航空电子设备直接维修成本预计方法

直接维修成本(DMC)是衡量飞机维修经济性的关键指标。整架机的DMC可以分解为各部件的DMC。介绍了航空电子设备DMC分析和控制系统,阐述了国内航电设备供应商DMC预计方面的问题,针对经验数据匮乏的问题,根据产品可靠性、维修性参数,结合航电设备的特点,提出了一种航电设备DMC预计方法。实验证明,方法不依赖于经验数据,可以较准确的预测实际DMC,适用于DMC系统运行的早期阶段。     

民用飞机结构非计划直接维修成本预计研究

民用飞机结构非计划直接维修成本在设计阶段难以预计。介绍DMC构成要素及影响因素,建立DMC预计流程、预计模型及预计调整模型;以前中机身上蒙皮壁板为例,基于工程设计输入及统计报告,计算来自MSG-3,DTA,DSEA的非计划维修任务DMC数值,对比并分析金属及复合材料非计划DMC预计结果。结果表明:该预计方法可行,反映预计模型准确性,金属结构环境退化及疲劳损伤是影响该结构DMC的主要因素,复合材料的使用可显著降低飞机结构非计划DMC。     

基于S3000L排故分析的民用飞机直接维修成本预计方法研究

介绍了S3000L中排故分析(TSA)的基本概念及分析流程,应用GERT图建模计算执行排故任务的平均时间,进而计算飞机直接维修成本(DMC)预计值。     

民用飞机DMC预测模型的修正研究

传统的飞机DMC预测模型由于提出年限过长、飞机设计技术的发展等因素,其精度已经不能满足现有飞机的要求。本文首先从CPI指数、维修效率、维修人工时费率、送修率、飞机老龄化等方面入手,对传统DMC预测模型进行修正。然后,运用相关数据的计算,检验修正模型的精度,并对不同的模型修正效果进行对比。最后,对DMC预测模型的修正思路进行了总结。     

商用喷气式飞机DMC分析模型应用研究

首先对影响民机维修成本的要素进行了讨论,并给出一些飞机维修成本数据。然后归纳总结了欧美多种飞机维修成本计算方法。最后,通过算例进行比较分析,确定出一种符合国内市场情况的DMC计算方法用于型号初步设计,工程实践表明该方法符合中国市场情况,并给出未来的研究方向。     

面向全寿命周期的民机直接维修成本分析和控制

民用飞机的直接维修成本(Diect Maintenance cost,简称 DMC)是指在完成飞机的维修中直接花费的人工时和材料的费用。     

民用飞机直接维修成本分析与控制技术

结合工程实际阐述了如何在飞机设计过程中对直接维修成本(DMC)进行分析与控制,从而优化产品设计和保障方案,提高民用飞机的市场竞争力。     

民用飞机DMC计算模型应用研究

首先归纳总结了多种欧美的飞机维修成本计算方法;然后对比分析了欧美市场和中国市场直接维修成本数据;最后,通过算例进行比较分析,确定出一种符合国内市场情况的直接维修成本(DMC)计算方法用于型号初步设计,工程实践表明该方法符合中国市场情况,文末指出未来研究的方向。     

民用飞机全寿命周期成本及经济性设计研究

总结了民用飞机全寿命周期成本研究方法,对民机型号研制中通常采用的成本估算方法和软件工具进行了介绍。在此基础上,一方面从民机运营经济性的角度对不同市场条件下的计算分析模型进行了对比,指出发展更可靠的直接维修成本（DMC）模型的必要性;另一方面,从民机研制的角度,通过将经济性分析模块有机融入传统飞机设计流程,提出面向经济性设计的总体思路,为实现民用飞机的多学科设计提供了基础。     

飞机飞行振动预计技术

介绍了飞机飞行振动的主要来源和特征,分析了传统预计方法的不足,针对飞机飞行振动与高度、马赫数、攻角等飞行参数呈非线性关系的特点,提出了基于BP神经网络的飞行振动预计新技术,建立了预计模型,通过8组建模样本训练网络,确定了预计模型中的各个参数值。预计结果和实测飞机飞行振动信号比较分析表明:该方法预计精度高,验证了BP神经网络预计飞机飞行振动的可行性。     

民用飞机襟翼下沉铰链机构维护成本分析研究

民用飞机襟翼下沉铰链机构是一种被广泛采用的收放运动机构,其维护成本对运营经济性影响较大。针对民用飞机襟翼下沉铰链机构维护成本预计与实际运营差距较大的问题,基于MSG-3（Maintenance Steering Group 3）分析法提出一种维护成本预计方法。以损伤容限分析结果为参考数据,通过MSG-3 分析得到襟翼下沉铰链机构的检查方法、门槛值和检查间隔;根据维护任务的性质和来源,建立直接维护成本预计模型,对襟翼下沉铰链机构维护成本进行预计;以具体机型的襟翼下沉铰链机构为例,验证维护成本预计方法的可行性和有效性。结果表明：本文提出的维护成本预计方法能够较为全面地预计机体结构维护成本,相对其他方法更贴近实际运营。     

A serialized civil aircraft R&D cost estimation model considering commonality based on BP algorithm

The common design of serial civil aircraft, an important strategy of modern civil aircraft research and develop-ment, minimizes the whole life cycle cost of civil aircraft through asset reuse and resource sharing. However, the existing estimating model for the R&D cost of civil aircraft ignores the effects of common design, so the value estimated by estimating derivative models is significantly inconsistent with the actual one. To solve this problem, a novel assessment method for civil aircr...     

Development cost prediction of general aviation aircraft using combined estimation technique

Obtaining accurate development cost estimation results of general aviation aircraft is crucial for companies to adopt the best strategy in the development process. To address this problem, this paper proposes a combination of three commonly used single prediction methods. The optimal weight values of the three single prediction methods are determined by utilizing the shortest ideal point method. Ten cost datasets collected from literature are utilized for fitting and testing the combined prediction method, and the weight coefficients of the three individual prediction methods are calculated as 0.6859, 0.0035 and 0.3106, respectively. The results of this study indicate that the developed method has better fitting and estimation accuracy than that of the three individual methods, with average fitting and predicting error values of 2.60% and 6.43%, respectively. Additionally, the cost data of military and civil aircraft development from literature are collected for verification. The results further confirm that the proposed method is not only superior to the single prediction methods in terms of high precision but has wider applications. More importantly, this research can provide important reference for general aviation aircraft companies in term of product cost planning and corporate sales strategies.     

民机项目定费用设计

经济性对民机项目商业成功至关重要,概述了民机项目定费用设计的起源和基本概念,分别讲述研制费用的估算方法,设计经济性对单机成本的影响,设计经济性对运营成本的影响,总结出定费用设计是民机项目成本控制的关键。     

预防性维修任务可执行区间权衡确定方法研究

直接维修成本（DMC）是航空器制造商向运营人进行经济性担保的一项主要参数,是运营阶段监控维修成本的参考比较基准。提出一种兼顾考虑DMC 担保值和计划维修要求所列维修间隔的预防性维修任务可执行区间权衡确定方法,分析该方法的数据采集需求,介绍其使用流程,对度量预防性维修任务经济性的指标参数进行定义,进而给出维修任务可执行区间的确定方法。结果表明：该方法能够从经济可承受性的角度确定出每一项预防性维修任务的可执行区间,从而为航空器运营人整合实施维修任务提供参考,达到控制优化维修成本的目的。     

A review on carrier aircraft dispatch path planning and control on deck

As an important part in sortie/recovery process, the dispatch of carrier aircraft not only affects the sortie/recovery efficiency and safety, but also has severe influence on the carrier’s combat efficiency and the comprehensive support capability. Path planning is the key to improve the efficiency and safety during the dispatch process. The main purpose of this paper is to propose a comprehensive investigation of techniques and research progress for the carrier aircraft’s dispatch path planning on the deck. Three different dispatch modes of carrier aircraft and the corresponding modeling technologies are investigated, and the aircraft’s dispatch path planning techniques and algorithms have been classified into different classes. Moreover, their assumptions and drawbacks have been discussed for single aircraft and multiple aircraft. To make the research work more comprehensive, the corresponding tracking control methodologies are also discussed. Finally, due to the similarity of path planning problem between the carrier aircraft’s dispatch and those in other fields, this paper provides an exploratory prospect of the knowledge or method learned from other fields.