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实用S形进气道内部流动特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据YangJY的思想构造了一种求解湍流k-ε模型方程的有限差分格式—湍流U-格式。采用此种方法以及一种完全N-S方程解算器对变截面S形弯曲进气道内部旋涡湍流运动进行了研究,通过大量型号设计与计算证明了本套方法可以正确地描述流场中的分离、二次旋涡等重要物理现象。作为一种特例,本文给出了一种S形进气道内部流动的数值模拟结果,并与圆截面S形弯管的计算结果进行了定性比较。 相似文献
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采用三维雷诺平均N-S方程程序求解跨音速压气机风扇转子内部流场。这个程序采用有限体积显式时间推进方法求解控制方程,方程自变量选取在控制体顶点,采用简单的H型网格离散方程,离散后的代数方程用两步Runge-Kuta法进行时间推进求解,使用多重网格和当地时间步长方法加速计算收敛。程序中使用了Baldwin-Lomax模型模拟湍流影响。用该方法计算了NASA67#跨音速风扇转子的性能曲线,并重点计算最高效率点工况下内部流场。计算结果与实验结果的比较,证明该法可以用来模拟跨音速风扇转子内部流动。 相似文献
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应用数值模拟方法对二级斜板可调的二元混压式超声速进气道的内流场性能进行了研究,根据数值模拟二元混压式超声速进气道内流场的计算结果,得出每个网格点上的压力,温度,速度及密度等参数,从而求出进气道的总压恢复系数和流量系数,并归纳出进气道主要性能参数与状态参数和几何调节参数之间的关系,得出进气道的特性曲线,建立了二元超声速进气道的数学模型,利用此数学模型,可确定进气道在不同状态下的主要内容特性参数值,并作为建立带进气道、矢量喷管的发动机数学模型的建模基础,对进气道、发动机、矢量喷管的一体化控制有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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为了对飞机/进气道系统内外流场进行数值模拟,本文提出并研制了计算定常(或非定常)外压式飞机/进气道系统内外流场的计算方法和程序。它适用于任意几何外形的飞机/进气道在亚音速、跨音速或超音速来流条件下的内外流场和气动参数计算。求解的主管方程是在一般曲线坐标下的 Euler 方程、简化/雷诺平均的 Navier-Stokes方程。用隐式时间差分和近似因式分解方法离散和求解.针对飞机/进气道的复杂流场,本文采用了贴体网格生成技术和分区域方法.对于湍流流动,把 Baldwin-Lomax 湍流模型推广到飞机/进气道内外流场计算并使用了壁面律计算公式。应用上述方法对绕翼型的亚、跨音速、绕可压缩拐角的超音速湍流以及飞机进气道系统内外流场进行了计算,计算结果与实验数据和其它计算结果符合较好。 相似文献
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三维湍流高速进气道内外流场的高效高分辨率解 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文提出一种高效、高分辨率求解三维复杂流场的隐式算法,并成功地用于求解高速进气道内外流场的三维、可压缩、雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程组,获得了三个工况五种流场的三维数值解;与有关实验数据比较,结果令人满意。这种算法由Jameson-Turkel的LU分解法和张涵信NND格式的数值通量耦合而成,湍流采用BaldwinLomax模型。大量数值计算表明,该算法能捕捉到复杂的激波系,有较好的激波 相似文献
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为探究进气道整流罩打开过程中内流场的演化规律,针对下颌式进气道及其配套整流罩,基于重叠网格法求解N-S方程,详细分析了抛罩过程中内流场演化过程与特征流场结构。研究表明,堵罩时,整流罩前端发展出V形激波,整流罩尾部形成后向台阶且产生一对涡矢量方向相反的流向涡,开罩过程中,整流罩前端的V形激波与尾部的后向台阶均会对内流场流动产生影响,捕获流量在中间某时刻达到峰值且大于稳定状态。对于开罩过程流动准定常且内流道无大分离区的流场,进气道在V形激波打在唇口时完成起动且整流罩在此后不影响内流场流动。假设的匀加速转动与重构出的真实转动吻合较好,对于更精确的运动过程模拟可采用三次函数的角速度变化律。 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
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Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GAO Hong-liang ZHANG Hui WANG Shu-juan 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):75-80
Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved. 相似文献
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Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHOU Hong-guo WEI Xiu-ying MAO Chang-hui XIONG Yu-hua QIN Guang-rong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):172-176
The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃). 相似文献
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YANG Fen ZHANG Xue-jun TIAN Fang WU Xu GAN Fu-xing 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):181-186
Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration. 相似文献