共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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直升机旋转桨叶的固有频率是影响旋翼动响应以及气弹稳定性的重要因素之一,频率配置是旋翼桨叶设计的重要内容。受旋翼这种旋转系统信号谐波成分多、气动干扰大、信噪比低、模态密集等特点的影响,一直以来,旋转桨叶的固有频率识别都是直升机行业的一个难点,也是型号研制中必须进行测试的内容之一。通过将固定坐标系下的激励位移信号与旋转坐标系下的桨叶响应信号同步采集、激励位移信号坐标系转换、激励响应信号重采样处理等步骤,发展了基于传递函数分析的旋转桨叶固有频率识别方法,并通过试验验证。试验结果表明该方法能综合运用幅频曲线、相频曲线、相干系数等信息识别旋转桨叶固有频率,物理概念清晰,测试结果易于判断、稳定可靠。 相似文献
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无轴承式旋翼桨叶固有振动特性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用传递矩阵法,研究了无轴承式旋翼桨叶的固有振动特性,计算出了套管根部固支约束和弹簧约束时旋翼振动的固有频率,并给出了套管根部变距/摆振耦合对固有频率的影响,同时也研究了不同的模型参数对固有频率的影响,最后给出了根部弹簧约束时的部分模态振型.结果表明,套管根部变距/摆振耦合对固有频率影响不大,总距角对各阶模态频率影响比... 相似文献
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无轴承旋翼存在强烈的非线性扭转-弯曲耦合变形。推导了桨叶的非线性应变-位移关系,应用Hamilton原理建立了多路传力的无轴承旋翼桨叶运动的有限元方程,气动力模型采用二维准定常片条理论,考虑了耦合变形对桨叶轴向弹性位移的影响,并构造了一个新的15自由度梁单元,分析了悬停状态下的无轴承旋翼气弹稳定性。数值结果表明:考虑耦合变形对轴向弹性位移的影响可以提高悬停状态下的无轴承旋翼气弹稳定性分析的精度。 相似文献
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考虑剪切和翘曲影响的直升机旋翼气弹稳定性分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在中等变形梁理论的基础上,对桨叶变形体进行有限变形分析,推导出同时考虑剪切和翘曲影响的小应变、中等变形梁应变-位移关系,并构造出一个全新的21自由度梁单元,应用Hamilton原理导出桨叶运动的有限元方程。在此基础上,研究了剪切和翘曲等非经典因素对无铰旋翼桨叶的动特性和悬停时气弹稳定性的影响。数值结果表明:剪切和翘曲对旋转桨叶的固有频率,尤其是高阶频率,有一定的影响,特别是随着转速的提高这种影响会变大;同时对悬停时桨叶的气弹稳定性有相当程度的影响,尤其是在高桨距角下这种影响是不能忽略的。 相似文献
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为探索不同参数对分布式旋翼飞行器动特性的影响机制,采用Hamilton原理和中等变形梁理论推导了分布式旋翼/短舱/机翼耦合结构动力学方程,建立了适用于耦合动特性分析的求解方法,计算了旋翼/短舱/机翼耦合模态,结果对比误差小于5%,表明本文建立的计算方法是准确有效的。在此基础上研究了旋翼线密度、短舱高度、旋翼转速、安装位置参数对耦合动特性的影响,得出一些结论规律:分布式旋翼飞行器的短舱长度增加时,机翼模态将整体减小;旋翼、机翼模态频率同时受到旋翼线密度的影响;分布式旋翼安装位置向翼尖移动时,机翼扭转频率明显变小。本文结论可为分布式旋翼飞行器设计提供参考。 相似文献
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为研究平纹编织陶瓷基复合材料(CMCs)梁受损伤影响的非线性振动特性,本文分别开展了拉伸试验和振动试验。拉伸试验用于获得平纹编织CMCs受损伤影响的变刚度行为,多次正弦扫频试验用于获得振动载荷下平纹编织CMCs梁受损伤影响的非线性行为。拉伸试验得到的非线性应力-应变曲线表明材料受损伤影响变刚度行为明显。梁初始固有频率的试验值与理论值相比,相对误差小于1%。振动试验结果从两方面表明了损伤对梁振动特性的影响。一是模态参数的变化,固有频率从初始值(256.44Hz)不断减小,阻尼比呈现增大趋势,而共振位移幅值受固有频率和阻尼比的耦合作用发生非线性且非单调变化。固有频率的变化造成位移幅频特性曲线的左移现象。二是位移幅频特性曲线的多峰现象,在多处载荷频率下产生了位移峰值点。本文的试验结果可用于指导平纹编织CMCs结构动力学计算理论模型的建立。 相似文献
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以某模型旋翼为研究对象,开展地面开车状态下桨叶各阶频率与气动激振力频率耦合对桨叶各剖面载荷的影响的研究。绘制了旋翼真空中共振图以及空气中共振图,根据共振图得出旋翼各阶频率与气动激振力频率耦合时的转速。分别计算了孤立旋翼在挥舞、摆振、扭转频率与气动激振力频率耦合转速下地面开车的桨叶各剖面载荷,并与前飞状态进行对比。计算结果表明,在耦合转速下地面开车,桨叶各剖面动载小于前飞时桨叶各剖面动载,不会影响桨叶寿命。 相似文献
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Dynamic stability equations of bearingless rotor blades were investigated using a simplified model.The aerodynamic loads of blades were evaluated using two-dimensional airfoil theory.Perturbation equations were obtained by linearization of the perturbation.A normal-mode approach was used to transform the equations expressed by nodal degrees of freedom into equations expressed by modal degrees of freedom,which can reduce the dimension of the equations.The stability results of rotor blades were presented using eigenvalue analysis.The shape function matrix was obtained using spline interpolation,which simplified the analysis and made assembly of the inertial matrix,damping matrix,and stiffness matrix a simple mathematical summation.The results indicate that the method is efficient and greatly simplifies the analysis. 相似文献
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介绍了无轴承尾桨的结构和受力特点;阐述了无轴承尾桨动力学建模和核心元件柔性梁设计时需要注意的事项;特别针对柔性梁在弯曲疲劳试验时的受力状态进行了详细分析;指出了试验时层间剪应力过大是导致试验件提前失效的原因。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(1):336-349
Based on FEM theory, a method of dynamic analysis for hingeless rotors considering anisotropic composite materials is established. A parametric modeling method of composite blade with typical profile and high simulation degree for design is proposed. Through the finite element method, the profile characteristics of rotor blade can be obtained efficiently and accurately, and the synchronization of parametric design and finite element analysis of structural characteristics can be realized. Then a 23-degrees of freedom non-linear beam element is used to simulate the extended one-dimensional beam, thereby a non-linear differential equation describing the elastic motion of the rotor is established. To obtain the cross-sectional target characteristics of the blades, an inverse design method is proposed for cross-section components based on combinatorial optimization algorithm. The calculation and validation work show that the proposed model can effectively analyze the aeroelastic characteristics of general composite rotors. Further, the influence of cross-sectional parameters on the aeroelastic stability and hub loads of hingeless rotor is analyzed and some remarkable conclusions are obtained. 相似文献
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A full-span free-wake method is coupled with an unsteady panel method to accurately predict the unsteady aerodynamics of helicopter rotor blades in hover and forward flight. The unsteady potential-based panel method is used to consider aerodynamics of finite thickness multi-bladed rotors, and the full-span free-wake method is applied to simulating dynamics of rotor wake. These methods are tightly coupled through trailing-edge Kutta condition and by converting doublet-wake panels to full-span vortex filaments. A velocity-field integration technique is also adopted to overcome singularity problem during the interaction between the rotor wake and blades. Helicopter rotors including Caradonna-Tung, UH-60A, and AH-1G rotors, are simulated in hover and forward flight to validate the accuracy of this approach. The predicted aerodynamic loads of rotor blades agree well with available measured data and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) results, and the unsteady dynamics of rotor wake is also well simulated. Compared to CFD, the present method obtains accurate results more efficiently and is suitable to rotorcraft aeroelastic analysis. 相似文献