GIS技术在组合式定位定向系统中的应用

本文介绍了GIS技术在组合式定位定向系统中的应用，阐述了采用Maplnfo软件平台和Visual C 实现电子地图系统控制软件的设计与开发，探讨了使用OLE自动化技术将Maplnfo矢量地图调入系统应用程序的方法。     

Geomap电子地图的设计与实现

针对CNS/ATM工作站培训系统中Geomap电子地图的特点和需求,采用矢量地图的自主开发模式对空间对象数据结构进行了设计,采用方位正射投影算法实现了地图的基本显示功能,以及地图的显示中心控制和缩放控制.运行结果表明,本系统满足培训系统对电子地图的要求.     

A-SMGCS中基于QNX平台的车载终端的设计研究

A-SMGCS 是用于保障机场场面安全的一种车载终端的设计研究。本文描述了终端的基本工作原理和组成;探讨了终端的软硬件总体设计;介绍了基于 QNX 嵌入式平台的电子地图设计。根据机场交通安全需求,提出了机场交通安全算法。     

嵌入式GIS中电子地图数据模型和查询优化问题的研究

对基于掌上电脑的嵌入式电子地图系统中查询优化问题进行研究,构造基于掌上电脑平台环境下多尺度数字地图的数据模型,建立一种适用于嵌入式GIS系统的四叉树空间索引,以提高空间查询的效率;提出了一种优化嵌入式GIS系统中的数据访问方法.系统应用结果表明:改进的四叉树可提高空间查询的效率,数据优化方法可加快电子地图显示和查询的速度.     

基于磁强计测量的微小卫星轨道姿态 耦合确定方法

针对基于磁强计测量的微小卫星, 提出了基于串并联混合策略的轨道姿态 耦合确定方法。滤波初期,考虑到估计误差较大,采用先地磁场大小测量的轨道确定、 后地磁场矢量测量的姿态确定的串联策略;稳定后,采用基于矢量测量的轨道、姿态同 步确定的并联策略。为降低轨道、姿态确定的相互影响,设计了基于信息的鲁棒Kalman 滤波,通过自动调节增益矩阵处理两个滤波系统间的影响。仿真表明,该方法在提高鲁 棒性的同时,还能适当提高状态估计的精度。     

基于WEB的固体火箭发动机集成设计平台

为满足固体火箭发动机设计过程对集成的需求,开发了一个基于WEB的发动机集成设计平台,提出了采用J2EE技术构建基于WEB的集成设计平台方案,建立了集成设计平台体系结构,分析了体系结构中每一层内涵,重点对集成平台功能框架层进行了详细分析,给出了基于J2EE的平台软件实现方案。平台实现了发动机设计过程中应用集成、信息集成和过程集成,能够支持优化设计和分布式设计人员的协同工作。通过在某翼柱型装药固体火箭发动机设计中的应用实例表明,该平台能够有效提高设计效率和质量,显著缩短设计周期。     

基于非对称SVPWM的电动汽车五相永磁无刷电机容错控制

针对电动汽车用五相永磁无刷电机单相开路故障,提出了一种基于非对称空间矢量脉宽调制策略的故障容错控制方案。新型故障容错控制的设计分为两个部分,对五相永磁无刷电机驱动系统开路故障下的电压矢量关系进行了分析,然后对空间矢量调制算法进行改进,即在一个扇区中选择构成不对称波形的开关状态作为输出。该非对称空间矢量调制可以降低非故障相的电流谐波和降低转矩脉动。基于试验平台开展了试验研究,试验结果验证了新型容错控制可实现系统故障期间的低转矩脉动,且保持较好的动态性能。     

倾转三旋翼无人机纵向推力矢量控制研究

针对倾转三旋翼无人机纵向姿态控制问题开展研究,结合倾转三旋翼无人机构型的特殊性,提出了一种基于推力矢量控制的纵向姿态控制策略,同时基于新型的推力矢量控制方法设计了更高效的倾转三旋翼无人机操纵机制;采用牛顿-欧拉法对倾转三旋翼无人机进行动力学建模分析,通过对机翼采取分段分析的方法,设计了旋翼/机翼下洗载荷模型,并进行了仿真和实地飞行试验。试验结果表明,所提出的纵向姿态控制策略,能有效提高无人机飞行效率,具有更强的速度响应能力,提高了飞行过程中的可靠性和安全性。     

基于GMAP.NET的民机试飞二维电子地图设计与研发

电子地图是民机试飞中常见的监控应用,用于实时反映试飞飞机的位置、航迹和空域等信息。但传统的电子地图功能单一,存在无法动态更新空域、不能航后回放以及不支持多架机集中监控等问题,无法满足当前试飞安全监控需求。基于GMAP.NET组件设计研发了一款新的二维电子地图实时监控软件,采用多线程调度、动态图层等技术,集成了时序数据库,在实现多架机试飞航迹实时监控的同时,支持航迹信息的实时存储、回放和空域信息的在线更新。通过在某国产大型客机试飞现场的测试,软件可满足试飞航迹的安全监控需求。     

弹道导弹的推力矢量控制系统设计

针对弹道导弹推力矢量控制系统的快速性和鲁棒性要求,采用变结构控制方法设计了三通道的推力矢量控制系统。建立了弹道导弹三通道姿态运动的动力学模型,将通道间的耦合项及外界干扰作为不确定项,采用了变结构控制方法进行补偿,并采用了自适应算法来更新变结构控制参数,对不确定项的上界进行估计,从而提高了控制系统的鲁棒性。仿真结果表明,所设计的推力矢量控制系统具有很好的控制效果。     

高效图像资源管理器的设计与实现

针对数据存储量大引起的访问广域网服务器速度慢、不能对访问的客户进行细粒度的权限控制问题,研究了B/S模式下基于.NET平台的图像资源管理器的设计和实现技术。系统综合采用权限管理模型、动态加载、文档对象模型（DOM）等技术以及非点击无刷新伸缩控制方法,实现了图像资源管理器的分权限控制、高速访问以及无刷新高效联动等操作。实验验证了方法的可行性。     

Performance deterioration modeling and optimal preventive maintenance strategy under scheduled servicing subject to mission time

Servicing is applied periodically in practice with the aim of restoring the system state and prolonging the lifetime. It is generally seen as an imperfect maintenance action which has a chief influence on the maintenance strategy. In order to model the maintenance effect of servicing, this study analyzes the deterioration characteristics of system under scheduled servicing. And then the deterioration model is established from the failure mechanism by compound Poisson process. On the basis of the system damage value and failure mechanism, the failure rate refresh factor is proposed to describe the maintenance effect of servicing. A maintenance strategy is developed which combines the benefits of scheduled servicing and preventive maintenance. Then the optimization model is given to determine the optimal servicing period and preventive maintenance time, with an objective to minimize the system expected life-cycle cost per unit time and a constraint on system survival probability for the duration of mission time. Subject to mission time, it can control the ability of accomplishing the mission at any time so as to ensure the high dependability. An example of water pump rotor relating to scheduled servicing is introduced to illustrate the failure rate refresh factor and the proposed maintenance strategy. Compared with traditional methods, the numerical results show that the failure rate refresh factor can describe the maintenance effect of servicing more intuitively and objectively. It also demonstrates that this maintenance strategy can prolong the lifetime, reduce the total lifetime maintenance cost and guarantee the dependability of system.     

Sunlight viewable electroluminescent displays for militaryapplication

A new advanced type of high ambient viewing AC electroluminescent display has been developed incorporating a combination of high contrast and high brightness techniques. The improvement in the contrast is achieved by a black absorption layer within the thin film structure. Improvement in the brightness is attributed to increasing the refresh rate by an order of magnitude. This can only be accomplished by an order of magnitude decrease in front electrode impedance with the use of a new metalized structure to reinforce the ITO electrodes and lower their resistance     

关于计算机系统安全的若干问题及其解决办法

计算机病毒是危害计算机系统安全的主要因素，本提出了几种可行的病毒防范措施及在遭受病毒破坏后系统恢复办法。     

飞机维修现场控制系统的设计与实现

基于新形势下维修现场信息化需要,结合维修厂工作实际,介绍了基于,NET的飞机维修现场控制系统的设计与实现,广泛应用AJAX技术实现页面局部刷新,创新了技术应用,推动了业务创新与转型。     

基于二维微扫描镜的平视显示系统研究

平视显示系统是一种目前普遍运用于航空器上的飞行辅助器,它能使飞行员不用低头就可以看到仪表上的重要信息.针对传统平视显示系统体积大、生产成本高等不足,提出一种基于二维微扫描镜的平视显示系统.通过对二维微扫描镜的振动频率与平视显示图像的稳定性、分辨率、刷新率之间关系的分析研究,初步实现基于二维微扫描镜的平视显示系统的搭建,并成功完成一个常见标志的成像,证明基于二维微扫描镜的平视显示系统的可行性.     

Peripheral emulation extends equipment life [ATE]

The ATE industry can benefit greatly by becoming better informed about the availability, functionality, and reliability of emulated peripheral solutions. Emulated peripherals provide the ability to dramatically extend the life of aging ATE equipment, while making that equipment more reliable, more functional, much easier to use, and much simpler to support. The use of emulated disk drives and tape drives can completely eliminate persistent maintenance headaches, increase ATE station availability and reliability, and provide a reasonably priced technology refresh without costly software modifications or system recertification.     

Embedded information system re-engineering

Currently fielded embedded information systems face readiness challenges imposed by evolving missions and extended service lifespans. The ability to overcome these challenges is constrained by such factors as shrinking budgets, limited computational capacity and diminished manufacturing sources effects that impact both hardware and software options. Wholesale redevelopment is often cost prohibitive, particularly since large portions of embedded applications continue to fulfil mission requirements. Solutions must preserve prior investments while providing efficient pathways for continued technology refresh. A technology solution for affordable modernization of legacy system software is being development. The Embedded Information System Re-engineering (EISR) project is developing an automation-assisted JOVIAL-to-C re-engineering capability that permits simultaneous modernization of both the structure and source language of legacy embedded applications. Engineers will be able to apply the proven labor-saving visualization and analysis features of modern CASE tools to legacy JOVIAL applications. EISR will thus allow the DoD to recapture previous investments in proven legacy algorithms and mission capabilities while permitting the full exploitation of COTS economies of scale. This paper describes in brief the goals and objectives of the EISR project, and provides the current status of the EISR capability.     

Complex Flow for Wing-in-ground Effect Craft with Power Augmented Ram Engine in Cruise

Power augmented ram (PAR) engine is a popular equipment to reduce the requirement of power for takeoff and improve aerodynamic performance. To provide detailed insight into the aerodynamic characteristics of wing-in-ground effect (WIG) craft with PAR engine, numerical simulations are carried out on WIG craft models in cruise. Simplified engine models are applied to the simulations. Two cruise modes for PAR engine are considered. The aerodynamic characteristics of the WIG craft and other features are studied. Comparisons with WIG craft model without PAR show that shutoff of PAR engine results in an increase in drag and less change in lift. Accordingly for the work of PAR engine, the air flow blown from the engine accelerates the flow around the upper surface and a high-speed attached flow near the trailing edge is recorded. With the schemed PAR flow, more suction force is realized and the flow features over the wing vary noticeably. It is also shown that the Coanda effect, provided with an attached flow, introduces an appropriate and practical flow mode for WIG craft with PAR engine in cruise. The results refresh our understanding on aerodynamic characteristics of WIG craft.     

不同管制方法下空域运行的燃油经济性与仿真分析

为了提高空域运行的燃油经济性,提出了不同管制方案下空域运行的燃油经济性模型,通过仿真实验．对比分析了不同管制方案和飞机群体在空域运行的燃油消耗量。实验结果表明：通过使用该模型可以从管制方法上节省整体空域中飞机群体的燃油消耗,同时证明了该模型的可行性。指出了不同管制方法对空域运行的燃油经济性的影响和空管绩效评估的一项新指标。