某型飞机发动机操纵力控制工艺研究

发动机操纵系统用于改变发动机的工作状态,并保证对每台发动机的单独操纵。飞行员通过移动安装在飞机座舱左侧的发动机油门操纵手柄,来改变发动机的主泵调节器和喷口加力调节器摇臂的位置,以实现对发动机的状态操纵。针对某型飞机发动机油门操纵手柄的反向行程力及制动力不满足设计要求这两个问题进行了深入的理论分析及试验数据提取、对比。结果表明,钢索张力值、系统分力、系统机械损伤等因素,是造成反向行程力不合格的主要原因;测量制动力破坏了原状态制动装置,制动力的设计指标范围需要重新界定。据此制定了相应的方案措施,解决了发动机油门操纵手柄的操纵力不合格问题。     

某型教练机发动机操纵系统油门杆操纵力偏大问题分析

针对某型教练机发动机操纵系统在停车位置油门杆操纵力偏大问题,本文从该飞机改装前后油门操纵结构不同点以及操纵力技术要求着手,进行了油门杆在停车位置的传动关系比较,分析了传动关系变化以及新增的后舱油门杆对油门杆操纵力带来的影响.并通过机上测力试验及操纵力增量数理统计分析,验证了新增的后舱油门杆增大了油门杆操纵力,同时,还开...     

滚珠式操纵软轴技术研究

<正>在非电控飞机上,一般是采用连杆、推拉钢索或者滚珠式操纵软轴来操纵发动机主泵调节器,控制发动机各个工作状态。飞机(主要指军用飞机)向高性能方向发展对主泵调节器的机载操纵系统提出了小空间、低重量、易安装、高可靠性的要求。以往飞机采用的连杆、推拉钢索由于占用飞机空间大、安装复杂、可靠性不高等原因已不能满足飞机的发展要求,为此提出了能够满足这一要求的滚     

舰载机油门助力装置评估试飞技术研究

由于舰载机在着舰下滑阶段采用的是反区(backside)操纵技术,这种驾驶操纵需要飞行员小量高频地推拉油门,这就要求油门杆操纵力足够小,以满足飞行员精确控制飞行轨迹的需求。介绍了油门助力装置在舰载机着舰下滑过程中的应用,提出了油门助力装置评估的方法。飞行试验结果表明,所提方法能够对油门助力装置给出客观评估,同时对后续其他操纵系统的评估提供参考。     

无人机拉索式发动机操纵系统精度特性及试验研究

精度是拉索式操纵系统的重要性能指标之一,其高低直接影响发动机的稳态和瞬态性能。介绍拉索 式发动机操纵系统的组成及原理,通过拉索式操纵系统精度试验,从单程精度、回程差和重复性精度三个维度 分析其精度特性;采用单一变量法,通过试验依次分析弹簧力臂和刚度系数、拉索导向套路线布置以及拉索的 长度等对操纵系统精度的影响。结果表明:拉索式操纵系统单程精度绝对值小于5%,在死区外的范围回程差 小于3%,重复性精度小于2%;可通过合理设计拉索长度及弹簧刚度系数缩小死区范围;拉索导向套两端的横 向间距过大会降低操纵系统精度。     

某型直升机发动机油门操纵调整和故障排除

某型直升机发动机油门操纵为刚性操纵结构形式,大修时需要对每根拉杆进行检查,检查合格后再装回原机。由于修理资料中没有对每根拉杆的长度进行规定,导致发动机油门操纵调整具有一定难度,且调整周期长。本文根据发动机油门操纵的结构原理,提出了调整方法及要求,并针对调整中出现的故障进行了原因分析和排除方法的介绍。     

飞机操纵系统拉杆轴承滚珠脱落原因分析与改进措施

某型飞机自交付使用以来已累计出现多起轴承滚珠脱落故障,本文针对该型飞机操纵机构所使用轴承的机理进行分析,总结了轴承滚珠脱落的主要原因,并提出了改进措施。     

某教练机后舱油门停车装置设计与研究

由于某教练机在研制中没有设置后舱发动机油门杆停车装置,故后舱发动机油门杆不具备停车功能,针对该问题,经过查阅相关飞机油门操纵系统资料、现场调研和借鉴相关飞机成功经验,设计了一套停车装置,从而后舱油门杆能单独收到停车位,机构经过地面和试飞验证,该装置能够实现后舱单独操纵油门杆收到停车位置的功能。     

双自由度侧杆操纵力测量系统设计与实现

在侧杆操纵的民机中,侧杆的操纵力需要满足飞行品质以及适航规章的要求,因此必须对侧杆的操纵力进行准确测量。针对侧杆具有的双自由度运动及侧杆表面形态复杂的特性,设计了一套操纵力测量系统。该系统能够精确控制侧杆的运动方向,使侧杆在一个平面内运动,并通过特殊的机制使力传感器与侧杆运动轴线垂直,保证测试的精度。基于LabView 设计了测试软件,能够实时地显示力、位移以及滞环曲线。     

某型飞机短舱发动机安装节设计的研究

根据某型飞机短舱发动机气动外形布局和配装涡扇发动机的特点,经对比分析各型飞机发动机安装位置、安装形式及尾吊式发动机安装节结构形式,设计了某型飞机发动机安装节,通过受力分析表明,载荷分布合理,该安装节结构形式能满足某型飞机在全包线范围内使用要求。     

Type III bursts

One of the purposes of this paper is to stress the fact that the solar type III radio burst is not the simple phenomenon it is sometimes suggested to be. Therefore we present in sections 1 to 7 its various properties derived from observations of the past 20 years. In Section 2 a few theories invoked to describe the basic features are reviewed. This may serve as an introduction to the subject.     

Type Ia Supernova Cosmology

The primary agent for Type Ia supernova cosmology is the uniformity of their appearance. We present the current status, achievements and uncertainties. The Hubble constant and the expansion history of the universe are key measurements provided by Type Ia supernovae. They were also instrumental in showing time dilation, which is a direct observational signature of expansion. Connections to explosion physics are made in the context of potential improvements of the quality of Type Ia supernovae as distance indicators. The coming years will see large efforts to use Type Ia supernovae to characterise dark energy.     

Transitional wave configurations between Type III and Type IV oblique-shock/bow-shock interactions

The interactions of oblique/bow shock waves are the key flow phenomena restricting the design and aerothermodynamic performance of high-speed vehicles. Type III and Type IV Shock/Shock Interactions(SSIs) have been extensively investigated, as such interactions can induce abnormal aerodynamic heating problems in hypersonic flows of vehicles. The transition process between these two distinct types of shock/shock interactions remains unclear. In the present study, a subclass of shock/shock interaction configuration is revealed and defined as Type IIIa. Type IIIa interaction can induce much more severe aerodynamic heating than a Type IV interaction which was ever reported to be the most serious in literature. The intense aerodynamic heating observed in this configuration highlights a new design point for the thermal protection system of hypersonic vehicles. A secondary Mach interaction between shock waves in the supersonic flow path of a Type III configuration is demonstrated to be the primary mechanism for such a subclass of shock/shock interaction configuration.     

Type IV solar radio emission

Conclusion We have got a reasonably clear idea of the various forms under which the type IV continuum emission may appear. Also we can imagine what kind of processes come into play during a type IV event. But the insight gained so far applies to the general case. Individual cases are widely different, and we are still far from understanding why a given event behaves as it does. For instance, why are metric responses lacking at a certain big microwave outburst, or why is the decimetric component particularly strong or prolonged on certain occasions? One can imagine that such questions would receive an answer if one were allowed to see the configuration of magnetic lines of force above the activity region !Does the type IV event tell us a fine story of the interplay of energetic particles and streams of particles with coronal magnetic fields ? Maybe the story would be a fine one if the language could be understood. At present we know only a few words of it; for this reason to us the story is very fragmentary. First of all, however, the message should be recorded far more completely than has been done so far. The number of observations that should be made of one and the same event is tremendous; the program comprises:1) spectral observations from 1000 Mc/s down to the lowest frequencies; 2) single frequency observations at a great many wavelengths covering the whole radio spectrum; 3) measurements of polarization and 4) determinations of position and angular extent in at least every octave of the whole radio spectrum.Especially as regards the latter two points, the present situation is still very unsatisfactory, though good work has been done already in Japan. The realization of a complete recording of phenomena during a type IV event calls for a combined effort of several observatories.Very encouraging are the established relations between solar type IV events and terrestrial phenomena. From an analysis of solar cosmic ray events as recorded on several places on the earth, interesting inferences have been drawn regarding the travelling conditions of particles in interplanetary space (cf. Carmichael, 1962). Likewise, one may expect interesting information on the behaviour of interplanetary particle clouds of solar origin from (interferometric) observations of decametric radio emission on the occasion of type IV events.The occurrence of a major type IV event enables forecasters to predict successfully geomagnetic and ionospheric storms. Type IV events will determine at what times certain space research experiments will be launched in the next solar cycle. One should like to be able to indicate the probability for the occurrence of type IV solar radio flares themselves. It is known that these flares generally occur in complex sunspot groups; but a complex sunspot group does not of necessity imply the occurrence of a type IV flare. Observations of coronal condensations at microwave frequencies with a high resolution interferometer may help sorting out those centres of activity that are most likely to produce type IV flares.     

防腐蚀型宽频带雷达吸波涂料研究

通过雷达吸波涂料的电性能设计、吸收剂优选以及实际配方验证,最终制备了高性能防腐蚀型双层复合结构宽频雷达吸波涂料。该涂料厚度为1.7mm,面密度为4.0kg/m2时,雷达波频率在8~18GHz时反射率小于-11.0dB。高低温、耐海水、耐湿热等耐环境性能试验后,涂层外观、反射率和附着力无明显变化,说明其耐环境性能优良。     

填充型电磁屏蔽复合材料

介绍了电磁辐射的危害以及发展电磁屏蔽材料的意义,阐述了电磁屏蔽的原理。综述了导电填料的种类、形态、填充量、复配、分散与分布等因素对填充型电磁屏蔽复合材料屏蔽效能的影响及研究进展。     

新款超紧凑光栅

TONiC是Renishaw公司推出的新款超小型非接触式光栅,在线性和旋转应用中均可达到10m/s的速度和高至5nm的分辨率.TONiC显著提高了Renishaw现有高速非接触式光栅的性能,同时又进一步改善了信号稳定性和长期可靠性,成本低,简便性无与伦比.     

新型并联机床

LINKS-EXE700新一代并联机床无论是在刚性、高速性能,还是在精度等方面较之前的并联机床都有大幅度的提高,可满足需灵活加工技术的航空航天和汽车工业等领域的需要。     

新一代绝对型编码器

在库伯勒Sendix产品系列里,绝对型编码器产品是新一代的革新产品。该系列产品包括轴型和轴套型两种,其单圈型产品分辨率最高可达17位,而多圈型系列总分辨率可达29位之高。不仅可提供可选带正/余弦增量输出的位置数据传输实时同步串行接口SSI信号,同时我们     

针对难加工材料(ISO-S材料)的专用槽形

在金属加工中,有些材料特别难以切削。例如,ISO-S材料组中的两个子类钛合金和高温合金就是难切削材料。根据试验,在相同切削条件下,这两种材料的切削机理是完全不同的。在实际应用中,钛合金和高温合金常常使用相同类型的刀片进行加工。但在ISO-M材料(不锈钢和耐腐蚀钢)的切削中已经得到了证明:所用的刀具材料和槽形需要有所区别才能更高效。