TC4/TA18钛合金蜂窝夹层结构钎焊工艺研究

针对TC4/TA18钛合金蜂窝夹层结构,采用Ti-37.5Zr-15Cu-10Ni非晶箔带钎料,研究钎焊温度和保温时间对TC4/TA18钛合金蜂窝夹层结构接头微观组织及力学性能的影响,优化出TC4/TA18钛合金蜂窝夹层结构较优的钎焊工艺为920℃/保温90min和钎料添加量80μm,该工艺参数下钎焊接头的室温拉脱强度平均值最高,可达19.82MPa,破坏部位为TA18钛合金蜂窝芯。     

异钛合金蜂窝结构钎焊工艺研究

针对钛合金薄壁结构的钎焊制造技术,通过研究在钎料作用和不同钎焊温度下基体材料的微观组织、相变点、刚度和屈服强度的变化发现,钎料元素扩散导致TC1材料相变点降低,在875℃发生α+β→β相转变,而TC4钛合金直至905℃尚未发生α+β→β相转变.在875℃下,随着保温时间延长,TC4材料的晶粒尺寸有所长大,导致刚度和屈服强度明显下降.当钎焊温度为875℃,保温时间不大于60min时,TC4钛合金板材的刚度和屈服强度不低于原始材料的86％.确定出TC4/TC1钛合金异质钎焊工艺范围为865～875℃、保温30～60min.研究结果为钛合金蜂窝结构的钎焊制造技术提供理论依据和参考.     

界面端奇异应力场分析在异种材料焊接中的应用

依据界面力学的奇异性理论,阐述了接触角为90°的对接界面的奇异应力场特征,并以此为基础,分别对异种钛合金的线性摩擦焊材料选用、Cf/C复合材料与TC4钛合金钎焊接头的钎料选择及界面层设计进行了分析,结果表明:TC4/TC17较TC11/TC17具有较好的界面匹配,更易获得良好的线性摩擦焊接头;选用AgCuTi钎料较TiZrNiCu钎料更适于Cf/C复合材料与TC4合金的钎焊;选用TiZrNiCu钎料时,采用Cf/C复合材料/TiZrNiCu/Cu/TiZrNiCu/Mo/TiZrNiCu/TC4界面结构进行钎焊可获得较好的匹配连接。     

TC1钛合金蜂窝夹层结构的钎焊工艺研究与分析

研究了TC1钛合金蜂窝夹层结构试件的钎焊工艺,通过对系列工艺下钎焊界面组织进行观察得出,在930℃/保温15min和一定钎料添加量的条件下,界面析出了TiNi2(Cu,Zr)化合物,且尺寸细小、分布弥散,因而相应钎焊试件的室温拉脱强度平均值较高,可达17MPa。在钎焊过程中,Cu和Ni元素由钎料向母材扩散,使母材β相变温度降低,导致界面魏氏体组织的产生;芯体波纹带间受钎料熔化热影响较大,导致此处魏氏体组织粗大,成为试件的薄弱部位。     

TC4钛合金真空钎焊的研究

用钛基钎料钎焊的钛合金焊接接头强度较高,因而具有一定的应用前景。本课题采用Ti-Zr-Cu-Ni钎料并加入适当的合金元素,成功地应用于TC4合金的钎焊,钎缝成形良好,提高了焊接接头的性能。     

工艺动态

钎焊铝合金蜂窝壁板及其应用　　钎焊蜂窝壁板是用钎焊将铝质的蜂窝夹芯和面板连接的全铝合金壁板。与胶接蜂窝壁板相比 ,它的钎缝强度高、重量轻、刚性好 ,在民用上可作为运输机械和建筑物的构件。钎焊蜂窝壁板构件不但重量轻 ,而且共振频率高 ,减振性好。当用于铁路列车和汽车的车身时 ,有利于提高车辆速度 ,降低能耗 ,提高安静性 (降低车内噪音 )和乘坐舒适感。当用于建筑物构件时 ,隔音性好 ,而且因轻量性和平面度好而主要用作装饰材料。日本实际应用的例子有 :50 0系列新干线高速列车的车身侧壁和地板 ;马自达ＡＺ550轿车地板和部分壁…     

小芯格蜂窝结构真空钎焊

本文对小芯格蜂窝结构真空钎焊工艺进行了研究，并阐述了蜂窝结构组件的结构特点，钎焊用钎料的选择，工艺程序的制定和蜂窝结构钎焊试生产。     

激光毛化对Cf/SiC与TC4钎焊接头组织及性能的影响

由于线胀系数差异大,Cf/Si C复合材料与TC4钛合金钎焊接头容易形成较大的内应力而开裂失效。为了进一步提高接头强度,应用激光毛化工艺在Cf/Si C表面烧蚀出微孔,采用银基钎料对Cf/Si C与TC4进行钎焊。焊后对接头力学性能进行测试,对接头界面及断口显微组织进行观察。结果表明:焊前对Cf/Si C表面进行激光毛化处理,钎料能够填充微孔并形成良好的钎焊界面,能够提高Cf/Si C与TC4钎焊接头的剪切强度。     

含通孔损伤变截面钛合金蜂窝壁板拉伸性能研究

针对飞行器结构采用的钛合金蜂窝壁板,采用试验研究和有限元分析相结合的方法,研究了通孔损伤对变截面钛合金蜂窝壁板拉伸性能的影响.其中,有限元模型采用参数化建模方法建立,包含蜂窝芯体细节和斜角区细节结构.研究结果显示,斜角区是变截面钛合金蜂窝壁板的薄弱部位,无损伤试验件的破坏模式为沿斜角起始区域内蒙皮倒圆处横截面断裂;对于...     

蜂窝结构件的真空钎焊

ＦＴ８燃气轮机的动力涡轮部分大量采用了蜂窝封严结构，本文介绍这些蜂窝封严结构的特点和材料，并对钎焊蜂窝结构所用的钎料状态、钎料预置方法及定位等问题进行了讨论。     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

基于H∞性能指标的质量矩拦截弹鲁棒控制

 以所建立的质量矩拦截弹数学模型为基础，利用微分几何的反馈线性化理论，得到一个解耦线性系统，考虑到拦截弹的鲁棒性要求和3个滑块的协调控制问题，提出采用双回路的设计方法，内回路采用线性二次调节器（LQR），外回路采用考虑混合灵敏度问题的H_∞控制设计。仿真结果证明了该方法动态性能满足设计要求，同时对系统参数的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性。     

航天器返回地球的气动特性综述

航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.