某全向信标飞行校验中弯曲超限分析

详细分析了全向信标/测距仪(VOR/DME)的飞行校验原理及在飞行校验过程中的一些重要参数,明确这些参数在飞行校验系统中的计算方法。以一次全向信标/测距仪实际飞行校验过程中遇到的"弯曲"参数超限为例,分析了参数超限的原因,并将设备参数调整到标准范围内,为相关人员提供一些技术参考,提高飞行校验效率,有助于机场节约成本。     

校验型机载接收机自动标校系统的设计与实现

飞行校验系统作为一个测量认证系统需要有足够高的测量精度,为了保障飞行校验的准确性和可靠性,必须对接收机进行定期标校。对测试系统的软硬件连接作了介绍,重点研究了标校系统中的信号源控制技术以及自动标校算法,实验表明,自动标校系统标校精度能够满足实际工作要求。     

都市机场飞行校验程序优化的探索

飞行校验是保障航班飞行安全与导航设备精准可靠的一项重要工作，但在都市繁忙机场进行飞行校验活动会引起航班延误，而航班运行又给飞行校验增加了难度。双向干扰必然带来飞行秩序的混乱，从而会增加整个民航系统的运行成本。科学合理的解决方法会使航班秩序更加井然，飞行运行更加安全。     

飞行载体GPS转发器导航系统原理

本文从总体上定性地介绍了利用飞行载体转发器构咸的导航系统的定位和测速原理。     

应用卫星导航系统的高精度轨道测定

本文介绍了一种飞行基准与飞机跟踪系统样机的地面和飞行试验的结果。Ｇｕｌｌ中心与Ｏｈｉｏ大学的航空电子技术中心一起应用这种系统进行了两次飞行评估，Ｇｕｌｌ中心设计的这种系统就是应用全球定位系统建立飞机驶近机场和着陆时的飞行轨迹。     

解决民航专用计量器具检定问题的基本思路和方法

加强对专用计量器具的管理，解决专用计量器具的周期检定（校准）问题，是民航目前计量工作最重要的任务之一。所谓民航专用计量器具，是指专门用于飞机维修、空中交通管制、飞行校验及地面保障等工作的计量器具。例如，飞机过站维护、定检、大修中用于测试飞机动力、机械、仪表、电子等各系统的校验仪器，其与排故及维修质量密切相关；新机场通信、导航、雷达设备系统和助航灯光系统能力是否符合飞行标准，这就要由飞行校验飞机上的各种校验装置来测量判定；各种气候条件下（尤其是雨雪天气）的跑道磨擦系数对飞机安全起降有直接关系（尤其…     

小型飞机维修管理中的几点思考

随着民航事业的飞速发展,在民航机群家族中越来越多的小型飞机用于飞行训练、飞行校验、航空摄影、包机飞行。仅以中国民航飞行校验中心为例,将由1992年的一架校验机增至1995年底的5架。这些小型飞机最大起飞全重均在10吨左右,但作为航空器所需的诸多系统一应俱全,所谓的“麻雀虽小,五脏俱全”,则要求和大型飞机一样的维修体系。而持有者一般面临着飞机数量少、维护人员少、维修     

简讯

○中国民航飞行校验中心划归总局空管局管理经民航总局批准,中国民航飞行校验中心的管理体制发生重大变化。9月2日,民航华北管理局与总局空中交通管理局在京举行移交签字仪式,标志着飞行校验中心从即日起划归总局空中交通管理局管理。中国民航飞行校验中心是为在中国境内飞行的民用飞机的飞行安全和正常服务的机构,担负着全国民用机场及     

高高原机场校验飞机运行风险与维修安全

飞行校验是高高原机场安全运营管理的重要环节,校验飞机的运行与维修安全是高高原机场飞行校验得以顺利进行的重要保障。结合多年飞机维修方面的工作,以低空作业的飞行校验作业飞机为实例,对高高原机场的温度、空气压力、空气密度、地形等多方面因素对飞机飞行影响进行分析。结果表明,高高原机场的诸多因素共同影响对校验飞机的运营和安全维修提出了更高的要求。据此,提出了针对高高原机场校验飞机的维修安全的思路和维修规范,旨在高高原机场校验飞机的运营与维修安全提供参考。     

DGPS用于自动着陆验证系统的确认

波音777飞机通常采用同时装置飞机位置－姿态照相系统（APACS）和差分GTPS飞机定位（DAP）系统在飞行试验中采集数据,其中包括着陆、起飞行状态。对此数据进行对比和分析,其结果在本文给出。本文还给出了对比曲线中的与APACS有关的分布结果,结果表明DAP系统代替APACS是适合的,同时,距试验点10km处的参考点所得出的结果也令人非常满意。     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

Thermal Stresses and Cracks During the Growth of Large-sized Sapphire with SAPMAC Method

本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.