共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
为研究环境友好型非铅类绿色燃烧催化剂的燃烧催化效果,对比5种不同铋化合物对双基系推进剂燃烧性能的影响.结果表明,芳香族的铋化物对双基推进剂有良好的催化作用,S-Gal-Bi对双基推进剂的燃烧催化效率最好,β-Bi可有效降低双基推进剂的压强指数.当含铋化合物双基推进剂中加入少量炭黑(CB)后,各催化剂的燃烧催化效率明显增强.β-Bi和CB复合,既能显著提高低压下的燃烧催化效率,又能降低高压下的压强指数.β-Bi/β-Cu/CB的复合不仅能提高双基推进剂低压下的燃速,而且也能使推进剂在高压区出现平台燃烧效应.S-Gal-Bi/CB的加入大大提高了RDX-CMDB推进剂的燃速,并显著降低了推进剂的压强指数,与少量的铜盐复合后推进剂燃速提高更多. 相似文献
2.
3.
TMO复合催化剂对AP推进剂燃速催化作用研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
系统地考察了4种TMO催化剂(CuO、Fe2O3、Co2O3和Cr2O3)及其等质量比(1∶1)的6种TMO复合催化剂对AP/HTPB和AP/Al/HTPB两类复合固体推进剂燃烧性能的影响。实验结果表明, TMO复合催化剂对推进剂燃速的影响可分为正协同效应、无协同效应和负协同效应3类;具有正协同效应的TMO复合催化剂提高燃速效果最佳, TMO复合催化剂对AP复合推进剂燃速的影响取决于推进剂的种类, 协同效应的类属和单一TMO催化剂的催化活性。 相似文献
4.
5.
以新型高氮化合物3,6-双(1-氢-1,2,3,4-四唑-5-氨基)-1,2,4,5-四嗪(BTATz)取代RDX制得了BTATz-CMDB推进剂试样,获得了燃速结果,并利用TG-DTG,PDSC,单幅照相、燃烧波温度分布和熄火表面形貌及元素含量测试技术对推进剂的热分解特性及燃烧特性进行了系统研究。结果发现,BTATz的氧平衡值较低,用其取代双基推进剂中的NC和NG后,推进剂的各能量特性参量出现不同程度的降低,因此,BTATz在推进剂中的含量不宜太高。BTATz-CMDB推进剂适用于常规无溶剂成型工艺进行制造;BTATz在燃速提升方面具有突出潜力,尤其在对推进剂主放热反应催化加速的催化体系(邻苯二甲酸铅、己二酸铜和炭黑的混合物)作用下,燃速提升效果更加明显;BTATz-CMDB推进剂燃烧时的火焰符合双基系推进剂火焰的一般特征,但由于BTATz不存在类似RDX那样的熔融过程,该类推进剂燃烧产生了发散火焰束,燃烧表面由熔融状变为疏松珊瑚状,火焰强度增强;随着压强升高,燃烧表面产生发散火焰束的活性点增多,暗区迅速变薄,增加了火焰区向燃烧表面的热反馈,加速了燃烧反应;催化体系对推进剂燃烧反应的气相区影响不大,它加强了凝聚相及表面附近的放热反应,改变了推进剂燃烧表面的结构,在推进剂燃烧过程中,催化剂(新生态)在推进剂的燃烧表面富集,催化了推进剂的分解和燃烧,促进了推进剂燃速的提高。 相似文献
6.
采用燃烧残渣中活性铝含量分析、真空爆热和发动机试验等方法,研究了高能推进剂中主要组分对推进剂燃烧效率的影响。研究结果表明:增塑剂的种类和含量是影响效率的主要因素,AP的含量及固体组分的粒度级配也有明显影响;BSF-φ315发动机试车结果证明高能推进剂的的实测比冲效率大于0.94。采用软件计算发动机的实测比中,可预估高能推进剂配方在不同压强及燃速条件下标准试验发动机(BSF-φ165和BSF-φ315)试车的实测比冲值。 相似文献
7.
研究了有机酸铅盐、有机酸铜盐、铜铬氧化物、铁化合物不同组合作为催化剂对新型复合改性双基高燃速推进剂燃烧性能的影响。发现新型的铅铁络合物与铜铬氧化物组合是一种高效的催化剂组合。在配方中添加3%的组合催化剂,可使该新型高燃速推进剂燃速(9.81 MPa)从48.78 mm/s(空白配方燃速)提高到56.66 mm/s,9.81~19.62 MPa区间内的压力指数从0.676下降到0.576。用差热分析研究了铅铁络合物和铜铬氧化物及其复合对双基粘结体系(NC NG TEGDN)和AP热分解的影响,结果表明,复合催化剂可使双基粘结体系分解峰温提前4.94℃,使AP高温分解峰温提前119.08℃,放热量从144.97 J/g增大到1 180 J/g。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
12.
The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
13.
14.
Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
15.
16.
航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
17.
Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GAO Hong-liang ZHANG Hui WANG Shu-juan 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):75-80
Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved. 相似文献
18.
19.
Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHOU Hong-guo WEI Xiu-ying MAO Chang-hui XIONG Yu-hua QIN Guang-rong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):172-176
The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃). 相似文献
20.
YANG Fen ZHANG Xue-jun TIAN Fang WU Xu GAN Fu-xing 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):181-186
Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration. 相似文献