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为研究扩口式离心喷嘴的雾化锥角特性,对5个不同扩张角度的喷嘴展开了试验与数值计算研究。试验以RP-3航空煤油为工质,采用高速摄影对油雾场进行拍摄,Matlab二值化处理得到雾化锥角;数值计算采用VOF(volume of fluid)方法结合RSM(reynolds stress model)湍流模型。研究表明:随着扩张角的增大,锥角不是单一的变化规律,而是呈先增大后减小的趋势,且不同油压差下锥角峰值及其对应的扩张角有所差异。揭示了随扩张角增大,扩张段内液膜呈现附壁/未附壁两种流动模态。结合试验与理论计算结果分析,发现供油压差增大后,60°扩张角会限制锥角的大小,使锥角峰值出现在90°扩张角处。然后比较100°、120°扩张角的气液两相图,发现扩张段内的射流使附近空气与其同方向运动产生回流区,而回流区与空气核相互作用反过来又影响着射流的偏转幅度,决定液膜未附壁时的锥角值。最后比较发现平口喷嘴的雾化特性决定了两种模态的出现与否,解释了已有研究中规律不一致的原因。 相似文献
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针对一种超细粉体旋流分散喷嘴,在不同进气角度和出口锥角的条件下,采用雷诺应力湍流模型(RSM)并考虑气体的可压缩性,对喷嘴内部及出口附近的强旋、跨声速流场进行了模拟,同时结合离散相模型研究了1~10μm粒子的运动轨迹和质量浓度分布规律.结果显示:改变旋流喷嘴的进气角度对旋流强度和湍流强度影响不大,而出口锥角改变时,喷嘴内的旋流强度有明显变化;随着颗粒密度或出口锥角增大,或进气角度减小,旋流喷嘴内粒子的临界逃逸粒径相应减小;在喷嘴后方,颗粒相达到较好的扩散均匀性所需的掺混距离约为20倍喷嘴出口直径. 相似文献
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为了深入分析燃油喷嘴对燃气轮机燃烧室性能的影响,针对燃气轮机燃烧室中的直射式气动雾化喷嘴开展了数值模
拟,获得了气流流量、燃油流量和气液比对雾化性能的影响规律,喷嘴的雾化性能参数包括雾化粒径和雾化锥角。结果表明:气液
比和气流流量对该型喷嘴的雾化性能有显著影响,燃油流量对雾化性能的影响较小;气液两相间相对速度是影响该型喷嘴雾化性
能的决定因素,相对速度增大有利于减小雾化粒径,并增大雾化锥角;气流流量和气液比的增大均有利于雾化粒径的减小,燃油流
量的增加将使雾化粒径增大;增大气流流量、气液比和减小燃油流量均可使雾化锥角增大;该型喷嘴的雾化锥角变化范围为
30.12°~41.24°,雾化粒径变化范围为131.46~ 186.52 μm。喷嘴可实现在较小的雾化锥角变化范围内获得较宽的雾化粒径变化,
以此匹配燃气轮机燃烧室不同工作状态,具有较高的实用价值。 相似文献
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航空活塞发动机用自增压喷嘴喷雾特性试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了自增压喷嘴更好地在航空活塞发动机上应用,在定容弹内对自增压喷嘴喷雾特性进行了试验研究。采用可视化技术结合Matlab图像处理程序,研究了RP-3航空煤油在不同背压、燃油温度和环境温度下的喷雾特性。结果表明:背压为0.1 MPa时的喷雾有明显的表面波和油线结构。背压从0.1 MPa增大至0.8 MPa,典型的中空锥喷雾转变成有大尺度涡流的中空锥喷雾,喷雾贯穿距离和喷雾面积的最大值分别减小了45%和55.3%。燃油温度的升高促进了喷雾蒸发有助于冷起动,喷雾贯穿距离、喷雾面积和喷雾锥角均在燃油温度为50 ℃时最小。在背压为0.1 MPa时,喷雾贯穿距离和喷雾面积随着环境温度升高先增大后减小,在环境温度为60 ℃和50 ℃分别有最大值67.3 mm和915.5 mm2,而喷雾锥角则随着环境温度升高而减小,在环境温度为90 ℃时达到最小值9.2°。 相似文献
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《燃气涡轮试验与研究》2014,(1)
为研究某型航空发动机环管燃烧室喷雾燃烧性能,建立了该燃烧室计算模型,并利用相位多普勒粒子分析仪(PDPA)试验测得了不同供油压力下的喷嘴雾化粒度和喷雾锥角。根据试验结果,利用Fluent软件,对装有该喷嘴的环管燃烧室进行了数值模拟。结果表明:燃烧室内油气掺混均匀,雾化质量高,头部形成了良好的回流区;燃烧集中在主燃孔附近,火焰筒壁受热均匀,火焰较短;出口燃气温度分布合理、呈抛物线形,没有出现局部高温,满足涡轮进气要求,有利涡轮寿命。 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
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Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GAO Hong-liang ZHANG Hui WANG Shu-juan 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):75-80
Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved. 相似文献
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Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHOU Hong-guo WEI Xiu-ying MAO Chang-hui XIONG Yu-hua QIN Guang-rong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):172-176
The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃). 相似文献
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YANG Fen ZHANG Xue-jun TIAN Fang WU Xu GAN Fu-xing 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):181-186
Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration. 相似文献