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以某型轴流压气机为研究对象,对不同积垢程度的压气机流场进行了三维的CFD数值计算,对比分析积垢造成压气机性能损失的机理。结果表明:积垢对压气机流场的影响主要是导致叶片吸力面中部压力梯度比较大的区域附面层提前转捩,扩大尾迹区的低速回流区,增加叶栅的流动损失。 相似文献
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针对轴流压缩机叶栅内固体微粒沉积的问题,采用计算流体动力学(CFD)软件对压缩机叶栅内的气固两相流动进行了模拟。文中首先采用简单粘附模型对轴流压缩机叶栅内粒子的沉积进行了计算;在此基础上,通过引入临界速度和临界角度的概念,采用用户定义子程序发展了一种新的粒子沉积模型,简称为部分沉积模型。并将采用部分沉积模型和简单沉积模型计算得到的粒子沉积结果进行了对比,结果表明部分沉积模型得到的粒子沉积更合理。在此基础上,采用部分沉积模型预测了轴流压缩机叶栅总压损失系数随运行时间的变化和500小时后叶片壁面的压力系数分布情况。 相似文献
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为研究周期性尾迹对下游涡轮叶栅边界层转捩的影响机理,并验证γ-Reθ转捩模型在非定常计算中的适用性,在自行开发的CFD程序上实现了该模型,对带有尾迹发生器的T106D-EIZ涡轮叶栅进行数值模拟;对比分析了实验数据与数值模拟的结果,并对流动机理进行阐述。主要结论如下:γ-Reθ转捩模型对周期性尾迹影响下的边界层转捩预测得较为准确,转捩位置随时间的变化规律及幅值均与实验值符合得很好;尾迹的时均作用是使吸力面转捩位置向尾缘移动,相比于无尾迹情况其移动距离约为5%轴向弦长;尾迹使吸力面阻力系数时均值较无尾迹情况增加约40%,同时减弱了分离泡的强度,但对分离泡的位置影响不大。 相似文献
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涡轮叶栅流动和传热耦合计算 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
通过求解三维雷诺平均N-S(Navier-Stokes)方程和带转捩模型的二方程SST(Shear stresstransport)湍流模型,完成了带简单冷却的MARKⅡ涡轮导向叶栅流动和传热耦合计算.计算结果与试验数据的对比表明,发展的带转捩模型的数值方法明显地提高了叶栅温度和外换热系数的计算精度.同时研究发现,湍流模型对叶栅表面压力分布影响很小,而对叶栅表面温度和外换热系数影响很大;在其它边界条件相同的情况下进口湍流度对壁面压力几乎无影响,但对叶栅温度和外换热系数影响较大. 相似文献
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为了明确采用高负荷设计及一般设计(低负荷)方法的压气机气动性能和流动转捩的差异,进行了不同攻角下的叶栅吸力面流谱绘制和参数测量实验。并基于实验边界条件,采用γ-θ转捩模型开展数值研究。结果表明:与低负荷叶栅相比,随着攻角的增大,高负荷叶栅主流附面层由附着流变为分离流,尾迹的宽度和损失强度增加,并与角区分离融合为一个“带状”损失区。而低负荷叶栅的角区分离仍为紧贴壁面的开式分离,主流附面层仍然附着在壁面上。结果表明:高负荷设计增强了叶栅内逆压力梯度,这使得流动更容易分离,表现为表面形状因子呈现大范围的“峰谷”型分布,转捩模式也由局部旁路转捩变为全叶高范围的分离泡转捩。 相似文献
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低压涡轮叶栅流动中转捩模型的校验及改进 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为评估并提高现有转捩模型的预测精度,采用计算流体力学(CFD)软件FLUENT 12.1,选取层流模型、全湍流模型、剪切应力输运(SST)低雷诺数模型、k-kl-ω模型以及γ-Reθ模型对低压涡轮叶栅T106-EIZ进行数值模拟,通过与实验数据的对比校验了后3种模型对于转捩以及相关参数的模拟能力,并对结果以及模型的作用机理进行分析,校验结果表明所有模型都不能准确地预测分离流转捩以及尾迹诱导转捩.选取预测效果较好的γ-Reθ模型进行了修正,提出通过修改间歇因子输运方程中的参数Ca1和Ca2的方法来修正该模型,结果表明该方法可以提高模拟精度. 相似文献
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采用CFD软件CFXTASCflow时两个涡轮叶栅跨声速流场进行了分析,其中一个为高压涡轮导向器环形叶栅,另一个为高压涡轮动叶中截面平面叶栅,计算结果与试验数据吻合良好。 相似文献
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采用γ-Reθ转捩模型对某可控扩散叶型(CDA)平面叶栅全攻角范围进行了三维数值计算,通过对比数值计算结果与叶栅实验吻合较好。在此基础上,分析了进口来流湍流度和雷诺数变化对叶栅表面层流分离、转捩以及角区分离的影响。结果表明:进口湍流度低于5%时,吸力面存在层流分离,当进口湍流度大于5%后,层流分离移除,但转捩会一直存在;随着进口湍流度或雷诺数增加,吸力面和压力面转捩位置均会前移;随着进口湍流度增加,吸力面角区分离会有所减小,雷诺数增加对角区分离的影响不大。 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献
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Xu Chenghai Meng Songhe Zhang Mingfu Zuo Hongbo Wang Guigen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):475-480
本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。 相似文献
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CHENG Wen-yuan CHANG Yan CUI De-gang XIE Xiang-hui 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):55-59
To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm (PPGA) is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources. 相似文献