网络环境下大学生英语学习动机与成绩相关性研究

根据学习动机理论和建构主义的网络学习理论，以西北工业大学大二的英语网络班学生为对象，通过问卷调查的手段，结合四级成绩和最近一次的期末考试成绩对英语网络班学生的学习动机进行了分析，并探讨了英语网络学习环境下学生英语学习动机和英语成绩之间的关系，了解了网络教学过程中学生的非智力因素状况，为今后的教学活动提供参考。     

讨论式教学法在英语写作教学中的应用

结合英语写作课实践，探讨了有效的课堂讨论对帮助学生形成良好的讨论习惯，理解英语写作规范和要求，增强英语写作实践技能，提高学生英语写作能力的作用。     

从大学英语写作测试到写作教学的思考

写作测试在大学英语测试中一直具有重要的地位和作用，有效地检验和反映了学生语言应用能力。通过分析大学英语测试中写作测试的得分现状，指出英语写作一直是大学英语教学中的薄弱环节；根据学生习作实例归纳出主要问题：结合教学经验和实践，从多方面分析了具体原因，总结出基础训练结合系统训练的指导思想，并提出分化整合、循序渐进的英语写作教学方法。     

论高职学生英语学习心理优势的培养

通过对高职学生英语成绩和学习状况的分析、调查以及针对学生的特殊性，强调了建立高职院校学生英语学习心理优势的必要性，并详细地论述了实现这一目标的相应教学策略。     

如何应对英语应用能力考试A、B级听力测试

根据影响高职学生英语学习的主体因素，以及从教师的作用、教学指导资料、教学任务和教学安排的角度出发，结合英语应用能力考试听力的特点，提出了四条解决学生基础薄弱、学习困难、语言不准的途径和方法。     

如何使现行英语泛读教材适合教学需要(英文)

在英语泛读教学过程中，教材选材是教师们普遍遇到的一个较为棘手的问题。教材内容要么过于泛泛，要么专业性太强，如何把握其教学尺度绝非易事，亦很难适合不同层次的学生的需要。然而，为了提高非英语专业学生基本掌握使用英语语言的综合能力，就需要在教学的方式方法上下功夫，做到因材施教，扬长避短。作者根据自身教学经验以及在教学理论方面的探讨，提出了对课文内容及其文字进行划分归类、选择课堂讲授重点，以及选择常用词语及表达方式、主要的语法点等对学生们进行着重讲解，并相应进行课前、堂上和课后的包括口头和写作在内的作业布置，安排以两人或小组为单位的课堂练习等等，从而使学生得以在提高阅读能力的同时，能够适量掌握运用英语的综合技能，并且刻意激发学生对于学习英语的兴趣。作者力求在时下英语泛读教材尚不尽人意的情况下，使英语教学在质量和水平方面得到保证。     

提高高职学生英语自主学习能力的策略

基础差、缺乏学习主动性和策略意识是高职学生英语学习最为突出的问题。通过对高职高专学生英语学习状况的调查和分析,认为提高英语自主学习能力、制定学习策略是提高高职学生英语学习的根本途径。     

浅谈激发学生对英语学习的兴趣

“兴趣是最好的老师。”培养学生的学习兴趣、提高教学质量一直是英语教学改革的重点。本文从因材施教，逐步探索适合我院学生的英语教学模式，强调能力的培养，创新英语课堂教学、做学生的良师益友，充分调动学生学习英语的积极性等三方面对这一问题加以论述。     

图式理论在第二语言习得中的作用

本文通过对图式理论的阐述 ,分析学生在英语学习中所面临的重大障碍 ,进一步阐明这些障碍所产生的根源。从而归结出图式理论在学生从事第二语言习得时所起的重要作用。倡导教育工作者对学生的图式进行编码、解码、重构码 ,最终帮助学生建立其英语国家人们学习英语时运用的图式     

《新时代交互英语》评介

通过介绍《新时代交互英语》（NEW ERA INTERACTIVE ENGLISH）内容和特点，选择合适的教材对大学英语教学至关重要，笔者针对试点班学生所选的《新时代交互英语》一书，对其视、听、说教程的内容和优缺点做了分析和评价，并以问卷调查形式更加清晰的了解到学生对于该套教材以及新的听说教学模式的反馈和意见，为新形势下教师的教学提供了帮助。     

竖壁贴附射流空气池的数值模拟

以verhoff经验公式为基础，建立竖壁贴附射流送风的数值计算模型，对于不同工况进行模拟计算，然后将模拟计算结果的速度场与verhoff经验公式进行对比分析。通过研究表明，当顶棚送风口距侧墙的垂直距离比较小时，竖壁贴附送风可以依靠侧墙的贴附效应在房间下部产生空气池现象，形成和置换通风类似的气流组织。     

Oxygen concentration variation in ullage influenced by dissolved oxygen evolution

To determine the oxygen concentration variation in ullage that results from dissolved oxygen evolution in an inert aircraft fuel tank, the CFD method with a mass transfer source is applied in the present study. An experimental system is also designed to evaluate the accuracy of the CFD simulations. The dissolved oxygen evolution is simulated under different conditions of fuel load and initial oxygen concentration in ullage of an inert fuel tank with stimulations of heating and pressure decrease. The increase in the oxygen concentration in ullage ranges from 0.82% to 5.92% upon stimulation of heating and from 0.735% to 12.36% upon stimulation of a pressure decrease for an inert ullage in the simulations. The heating accelerates the release of the dissolved oxygen from the fuel by increasing the mass transfer rate in the mass transfer source and decreasing the pressure, thereby accelerating the dissolved oxygen evolution by increasing the concentration difference between the gas and the fuel. The time constant that represents the oxygen evolution rate is independent of the initial oxygen concentration in ullage of an inert tank but depends closely on the fuel load, temperature and pressure. The time constant can be fitted using a polynomial equation relating the fuel load to temperature in the heating stimulation with an accuracy of 4.77%. Upon stimulation of a pressure decrease, the time constant can be expressed in terms of the fuel load and the pressure, with an accuracy of 5.02%.     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.