共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 547 毫秒
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范祝斌 《民用飞机设计与研究》2013,(4):33-36
按照CCAR-25-R4《运输类飞机适航标准》要求,结合FAA咨询通告AC25-7C《运输类飞机试飞指南》,总结其它机型的试飞经验,通过理论分析民机地面最小操纵速度(V MCG)试飞原理及影响因素,探讨了民机V MCG试飞的试飞方法及风险规避方法,可为民机的V MCG试飞提供参考。 相似文献
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Y7-200A型飞机是我国第一次全面按照中国民用航空规章第25部(CCAR-25)进行型号合格审定的运输类飞机。本文对飞机的试飞概况、试飞中出现的技术问题及改进措施、试飞结果与分析进行了综述,它将为今后的型号合格审定试飞、预研、攻关和型号研制提供借鉴。 相似文献
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本文全面地阐述了民用飞机新机试飞在美国联邦航空局(FAA)对新机适航合格审定中的地位,论证了民用机合格审定试飞的依据,并以飞行性能和飞行品质要求为例详细地论述了FAR 25部对运输类民用飞机新机合格审定试飞的具体规定,最后以国外民用飞机新机试飞情况为例,说明了FAA对民用机合格审定的试飞要求。 相似文献
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根据中国民用航空总局颁布的《中国民用航空规章第25部:运输类飞机适航标准》中的要求,需要对飞机水上迫降漂浮特性进行分析,以确保乘员能安全撤离飞机并乘上救生船。就水上迫降适航取证涉及到的条款要求,对民用飞机水上迫降漂浮特性模型试验的思路、试验程序进行了研究,然后对某型民用飞机进行了水上迫降漂浮特性模型试验,并对试验结果进行了分析,结果表明:本文所研究的思路和试验程序对于民用飞机水上迫降漂浮特性的适航取证研究具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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CCAR25.671(d)规定飞机的设计必须使其在所有发动机都失效时仍可操纵.针对中国民用航空总局颁发的运输类飞机适航标准(CCAR25部)的上述要求,某民用飞机对其飞行操纵系统提出了采用试飞(MOC6)和工程模拟器(MOC8)试验验证的方法.首先阐述了美国FAA航空规章制定咨询委员会(ARAC)对CCAR25.671... 相似文献
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民用飞机适航取证中的APC/PIO评估方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
总结了MA600飞机在适航取证过程中所做的APC/PIO研究与评估工作。根据APC/PIO产生的机理及类型,理论分析了MA600的APC/PIO易感性及可能发生的类型;选择适合于运输机的预测准则,对纵向和横向的APC/PIO易感性进行了评估和分析;制定了试飞大纲,由试飞员在全动飞行模拟器上完成了试飞任务,并对其APC/PIO趋势做出了评分和评语;最后,对试飞数据进行了分析,所得结果与理论分析结果、准则评估结果及试飞员评语一致,表明MA600飞机没有发生APC/PIO的趋势,满足适航条例对APC/PIO的要求。 相似文献
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O. Brieger M. Kerr D. Leißling I. Postlethwaite J. Sofrony M.C. Turner 《Aerospace Science and Technology》2009,13(2-3):92-104
This paper presents the application of a rate saturation compensation scheme to the DLR Advanced Technologies Testing Aircraft (ATTAS) and the results of the subsequent flight tests. Details of the design philosophy and the flight tests, termed SAIFE (Saturation Alleviation In-Flight Experiment), which employed the HQDT (Handling Qualities During Tracking) test technique, are presented, as well as pilot flight test reports (PFRs). The rate saturation compensators were designed based on the anti-windup (AW) control philosophy, with the aim to reduce the deleterious effects of rate saturation on the piloted aircraft dynamics, and hence provide an increased flight envelope (operating envelope) for acceptable aircraft handling qualities and reduced PIO (Pilot-in-the-Loop/Pilot-involved Oscillation) tendencies. The achievement of this goal was primarily determined by subjective pilot handling qualities ratings and PIO ratings, and secondly by supporting flight test data. The results show that the compensation scheme greatly reduced the level of rate saturation in all instances (flight conditions), making the aircraft less PIO prone in almost all investigated cases, while exhibiting either unchanged or improved handling qualities. Most notably, the flight tests demonstrated the definite potential for well designed AW compensators to improve the safety and handling qualities of aircraft during rate saturation, with some flight conditions exhibiting dramatic improvements. 相似文献
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李畅凌宁武光 《民用飞机设计与研究》2014,(2):51-53
描述了飞机通信系统试飞中语音清晰度的概念以及"SINPO"等级划分。介绍了国内目前在试飞中语音清晰度判定的方法及其不足之处,通过对国外"同韵词表格法"的分析和研究,在此基础上提出了适合我国通信系统试飞的"近音词表格法"。该方法用定量计算的结果来判定语音清晰度的等级进而准确判定通信系统的功能符合性,可为从事飞机通信系统试飞领域的人员提供一种新的思路和方法。 相似文献
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为了分析研究电传直升机的人机耦合振荡特性,将直升机操纵/响应模型与驾驶员诱发振荡(Pilot Induce Oscillation,PIO)判定准则模型相结合,建立了一种适用于电传直升机的PIO预测方法。首先对建立的方法进行了飞行试验验证,然后应用该方法着重开展了PIO参数敏感性分析研究,得到了对降低PIO趋势有指导意义的结果。 相似文献
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This paper proposes a method to predict nonlinear Pilot-Induced Oscillation (PIO) using an intelligent human pilot model. This method is based on a scalogram-based PIO metric, which uses wavelet transforms to analyze the nonlinear characteristics of a time-varying system. The intelligent human pilot model includes three modules: perception module, decision and adaptive module, and execution module. Intelligent and adaptive features, including a neural network receptor, fuzzy decision and adaptation, are also introduced into the human pilot model to describe the behavior of the human pilot accommodating the nonlinear events. Furthermore, an algorithm is proposed to describe the procedure of the PIO prediction method with nonlinear evaluation cases. The prediction results obtained by numerical simulation are compared with the assessments of flight test data to validate the utility of the method. The flight test data were generated in the evaluation of the Smart-Cue/Smart-Gain, which is capable of reducing the PIO tendencies considerably. The results show that the method can be applied to predict the nonlinear PIO events by human pilot model simulation. 相似文献