无线宽带多媒体数字集群指挥调度系统

针对大型突发事件现场视音频的指挥调度,介绍了无线宽带多媒体数字集群指挥调度系统.具体介绍了本系统的技术原理,系统可实现的业务种类,本系统与其他系统的技术对比及本系统的应用场景.最后,介绍了无线宽带多媒体数字集群指挥调度系统的应用前景.     

总装备部指挥调度系统若干问题思考

本文分析了总装备部航天发射场指挥调度系统发展现状、存在问题及其原因。在此基础上，提出了新一代指挥调度系统的建设设想，重点对新一代指挥调度系统的功能、体制和系统监控等方面进行了论述。最后对指挥调度系统的发展方向进行了展望。     

略论语音指挥调度技术

本文介绍了语音指挥调度系统的发展历史和现状，提出了语音指挥调度系统网络建设和设备研制的发展策略。重点介绍了基于IP网络的语音指挥调度系统和计算机电话集成（CTI），并对语音指挥调度系统的发展前景及网络建设进行了设想和展望。     

无线数字集群通信系统在民航行业的应用

<正>南京禄口机场原有模拟集群通信系统在国家政策层面、技术体制层面已被淘汰。为确保今后禄口机场的无线指挥调度能力,南京禄口机场于2013年在信息化建设的大背景下完成了模拟通信向数字集群通信系统的升级改造。TETRA数字集群是一种专用业务调度系统,也是专用无线电调度系统的高级发展阶段。独立建设的专用集群系统以其特有的调度、指挥、群组通信等功能,在民航机     

一种集中控制模式的试验任务监视显示系统的设计与实现

集中控制模式的试验任务指挥显示系统是一种新型试验任务模式,具备统一任务数据配置、数据接口自动生成、理论数据初始化装订、数据库统一管理及实战任务中对其他各部分统一调度指挥等特点,可实现工作流程的程序化。本文详细阐述了该系统设计和实现,包括系统架构,集中控制C/S实现模式、集中控制实现层次结构及其主要功能模块。     

基SYBASE数据库的机场指挥调度系统到ORACLE的移植

本文介绍了基于SYBASE数据库的机场指挥调度系统如何移植到Oracle数据库平台，文中讲述了进行移植所需要的工具，过程和技巧。     

浅析R／S甚高频共用系统的使用、维护及改进

甚高频系统是民航区域调度和本场对空指挥的主要设备，本文对所使用的主要系统R/S共用系统的使用、维护及改进进行了探讨。     

基于ADSL技术的指挥调度系统解决方案

ADSL技术是一种能够低成本快速增容、实现宽带多媒体通信的方案。本文简要介绍了ADSL技术基础，叙述了基于ADSL技术的指挥调度系统方案设计和应用。     

ARINC 653分区实时系统的可调度分析

ARINC 653规范定义了综合模块化航空电子(IMA)实时操作系统的行为逻辑以及向应用程序提供的接口规范。该规范规定了系统采用分区内调度和分区间调度的两级调度方案,如何分析系统的可调度性以保证实时任务能够在截止时间内完成计算是需要研究的新问题。基于负载请求与平台资源提供能力的供需约束关系导出了系统可调度的判定依据。证明了判据的约束是系统可调度的充分必要条件。实际应用表明,提出的可调度判定定理能够应用于判定ARINC 653分区实时系统的可调度性,辅助提升系统的安全属性。     

改善机场地面调度系统与外网航班查询系统接口的连接方式

1概述及现状分析南京禄口国际机场地面调度系统是机场组织航班生产调度指挥的重要实时信息控制系统,是保证旅客、货主、航空承运人安全、准点,有效维持机场航班生产秩序正常的重要保障设施。它是将航班生产的全过程包括机场客货邮运输等生产过程进行计算机化管理的信息系统,提供了航班计划管理、航班动态管理、机位分配管理等信息模块。地面调度系统的数据存放在中心数据库上,它还与航班显示系     

A review on carrier aircraft dispatch path planning and control on deck

As an important part in sortie/recovery process, the dispatch of carrier aircraft not only affects the sortie/recovery efficiency and safety, but also has severe influence on the carrier’s combat efficiency and the comprehensive support capability. Path planning is the key to improve the efficiency and safety during the dispatch process. The main purpose of this paper is to propose a comprehensive investigation of techniques and research progress for the carrier aircraft’s dispatch path planning on the deck. Three different dispatch modes of carrier aircraft and the corresponding modeling technologies are investigated, and the aircraft’s dispatch path planning techniques and algorithms have been classified into different classes. Moreover, their assumptions and drawbacks have been discussed for single aircraft and multiple aircraft. To make the research work more comprehensive, the corresponding tracking control methodologies are also discussed. Finally, due to the similarity of path planning problem between the carrier aircraft’s dispatch and those in other fields, this paper provides an exploratory prospect of the knowledge or method learned from other fields.     

民用客机研制阶段签派可靠度分配和预计

讨论了民用飞机航班延误的主要原因,着重分析了因技术原因导致航班延误和取消的三类设备,并结合飞机的构型和主最低设备清单(建议书)(P)MMEL给出了在民用客机研制阶段签派可靠度的分配和预计的初步模型和计算方法,为签派可靠度的定量分配与预计以及设计构型方案的改进和权衡提供指导。     

基于蒙特卡罗仿真的FADEC系统多故障TLD分析方法

航空发动机电子控制系统的时间限制派遣(TLD)分析是飞机系统安全性分析的重要内容,是商用飞机及航空发动机型号合格审定的一项必要工作,传统方法无法解决多故障情形下的TLD问题。对多故障TLD方法进行了研究,提出了多故障派遣时的派遣间隔决策方法与维修策略决策原则,基于蒙特卡罗仿真提出了多故障TLD分析方法,结合具体案例验证了方法的有效性,并针对典型全权限数字式电子控制系统(FADEC)进行了多故障TLD分析。结论表明,与单状态马尔可夫模型方法相比,本文方法具有较高的精度,误差在0.25%左右,同时能够避免马尔可夫过程繁琐的建模工作,并且具备工程实用性。     

时间限制性派遣中短时派遣时长的优化方法研究

航空发动机全权限电子控制系统(FADEC)的时间限制性派遣(TLD)分析是飞机系统安全性分析的重要内容之一。针对目前TLD分析中都假定短时故障派遣时长(ST)为固定值(125h或250h)的问题,开展了短时派遣时长的优化方法研究。采用故障树和马尔科夫方法,以推力控制丧失率(R)要求为约束,分析和建立了ST和长时故障派遣时长(LT)的函数关系;在此基础上,构建了以短(长)时故障派遣时长为变量,系统平均维修时长和带故障运行时长期望值为目标的多目标优化模型,使TLD分析中故障派遣时长的选取更灵活、更合理。通过实例表明:与ST取固定值250h相比,优化后ST取25h时,带故障运行时长期望增大4.2%,系统平均维修时长增大8.6%,验证了方法的有效性。     

Digital Flight Control Research Using Microprocessor Technology

The Flight Research Laboratory at Princeton University is engaged in an experimental program to investigate a variety of approaches to digital control by actual flight test. Experimentation is being conducted with Princeton's 6-DOF variableresponse research aircraft (VRA), which is equipped for direct side-force control, direct-lift control, feedback of all motion variables, and multiple-pilot command modes. VRA avionics have been augmented by a microprocessor digital flight control system (Micro-DFCS), which uses off-the-shelf computer components capable of operating in parallel or in series with the existing variable-response system. The digital control laws operate in conjunction either with the "bare airframe" dynamics of the VRA or with the dynamics of a simulated aircraft, provided by the existing variable-response system. The initial flight control computer program CAS-1 provides three longitudinal control options: direct (unaugmented) command, pitch rate command, and normal acceleration command. The latter two options are "Type 0" systems designed by linear-quadratic control theory. Future Micro-DFCS software will provide a variety of increasingly complex control options, including "Type 1," logic, gain scheduling, coupled 3-axis control, and "CCV" command modes.     

人机交互风格及其发展趋势

人机交互的风格经历了命令界面、图形界面、多媒体界面等主要发展阶段，目前正向虚拟现实技术和多通道用户界面的方向发展。本文简要回顾人机交互技术的历史，并进而探讨什么是理想、自然的人机交互模式。     

Tracking and data acquisition for space exploration

The tracking and data acquisition systems provide the key link between the remote spacecraft and the scientific experimenter on the ground. The operation of the space experiment takes place through the links of command, telemetry and tracking. The evolution from the early very simple spacecraft missions toward more complex and sophisticated missions has been paralleled by a similar evolution in the tracking and data acquisition systems. The early Minitrack interferometer tracking system still carries the major tracking workload for space missions; however greater tracking accuracy requirements for more recent missions, such as the Orbiting Geophysical Observatory and the Apollo mission, have brought about the development of unified tracking and data acquisition systems which utilize hybrid pseudo-random code/sidetone ranging techniques. The data acquisition has evolved from analog telemetry systems to the present day heavy use of PCM digital telemetry. Likewise the command systems have evolved from early simple on/off command systems into PCM digital command data systems. The trend is toward greater real time control of more complex functions on board the spacecraft. Newer spacecraft are incorporating computer-type systems in the spacecraft which require programming and memory load through the ground command link. The most attractive concept for the next generation network for tracking and data acquisition is a network consisting of synchronous-orbit Tracking and Data Relay Satellites for covering launches and low-orbit earth satellites plus a few selected ground stations for supporting spacecraft in high earth orbit and lunar orbit.     

虚拟现实技术在军事上的应用

虚拟现实技术汇集了计算机图形学、多媒体技术、人工智能、人机接口技术、计算机仿真技术、传感器技术、计算机视觉和人的行为学研究等多项关键技术,是一门基于多种学科发展起来的计算机领域的高新技术。本文主要介绍了虚拟现实技术在军事领域的应用以及真三维立体显示技术,表明基于虚拟现实技术的军事仿真训练系统在飞行训练、海军潜艇训练、立体三维坦克作战指挥系统、立体三维直升机训练系统、立体三维海军作战指挥系统、立体三维实战演示系统等领域具有非常广阔的应用前景。     

General aviation aircraft avionics: integration & system tests

The avionics of current-day aircraft is termed as modular integrated full glass cockpit. Unlike lots of dials and gauges, the pilot will interact with Multi-Function Displays (MYD). This means that the systems are coupled with multi-function displays, communication and navigation radios with control units, multi-mode interactive instruments for control and navigation, recording and fault management systems, airframes and health monitoring diagnostic capabilities. Pilot Vehicle Interface (PVI) is an important measure of good avionics and cockpit layout, which implies the optimization of man-machine interface, enhancement of the economy, and safety of flight operations. This presents the avionics architecture of a 14-seat Light Transport Aircraft (LTA) for general aviation, which has multi-role commuter capabilities. LTA is a twin turbo-prop, multi-role aircraft, with air taxi and commuter services as its primary roles. The avionics is built on the digital communication mode for both command and control with current requirements of TCAS, digital Autopilot, and AMLCD multi-purpose glass displays. The LTA Avionics suite is grouped into six major groups based on functionality: Display System, Communication System, Navigation System, Recording System, Radar System, and Engine instruments and other cockpit displays. This paper also covers details about the extensive tests carried out to prove the avionics design in terms of functionality, inter-operability, interference, and compatibility. Various practical integration and flight-test issues, methodologies, and details of the scenarios is presented herein.