超声电解复合微细加工硬质合金试验研究

超声电解复合微细加工工艺具有效率高、精度高、环保安全等优点,在硬质合金材料微结构加工方面具有一定的技术优势和发展潜力.本文阐述了超声电解复合微细加工机理和试验装置,对硬质合金材料进行了多组对比工艺试验,分析了加工电压、进给压力、电解液等加工参数对加工效果的影响,优化了加工参数和加工条件,提高了硬质合金微结构的微细加工精度.     

深孔加工关键技术及发展

深孔加工技术是一项仍在发展的综合技术。综述了深孔加工的难点及发展概况,分析了其关键技术。着重分析热量散放、排屑处理、工具导向、加工系统与加工工艺。探讨了该领域的研究动态。     

制作微结构的超声复合加工机理

提出了制作微结构的超声复合加工方法,分析了超声、超声复合电火花、超声复合电解微细加工机理。用微细放电组合工艺制作了多种截形微细工具电极;完善试验系统,进行了多种材料、形状微结构超声复合加工试验。结果表明:超声加工是制作硬脆材料微结构的有效方法;超声复合电火花制作金属材料微结构有较好的精度及加工稳定性;超声复合电解加工兼有效率高、精度好的技术优势。     

超声电火花复合加工的研究进展

概括了目前国内外超声电火花复合加工技术的最新进展，介绍了其结构和工作原理，并指出了其发展趋势。     

航空材料高速高效加工方法

高速高效加工是航空制造领域的重要发展方向,已广泛应用于飞机与航空发动机等复杂整体结构零件的加工,显著提高了生产效率、降低了生产成本。主要阐述了典型航空材料的高速高效加工方法及航空产品加工应用实例,同时指出了高速高效加工技术未来的发展方向。     

复杂薄壁、薄板类零件高速加工技术初探

从加工方法,加工参数,工装夹具等方面对薄壁、薄板类零件的加工进行深入探讨,有效地解决了薄壁、薄板类零件的加工,为今后进行此类零件的加工进行了有益的技术储备。     

复合材料的高压水射流加工

本文介绍了复合材料的特性,并论述了高压水加工工艺的原理、设备及其在复合材料加工中的应用。     

复合加工技术在航空复杂零件加工中的应用

复合加工技术在航空发动机制造领域广泛应用,解决了复杂结构零件、难加工材料加工难题,如:采用振动钻孔、振动攻丝解决了细长孔加工难题,采用振动光饰解决叶片表面抛光难题;采用镗铣、车铣复合多功能加工中心实现了多工序集中复合加工,减少了工序周转和辅助加工时间,减少了人为干预,提高了自动化加工水平,为加工过程全程序化控制奠定了基础,保证了零件加工质量的稳定性和可靠性。     

高效放电加工技术研究现状

电火花加工技术经过多年的发展,已经成为一门成熟且不可或缺的加工方法,新工艺、新方法和新装备层出不穷,如何提高加工效率一直是人们所关注的焦点。电火花加工过程中,为防止对工件产生损伤,要避免电弧放电,通过各种工艺手段提高加工效率的效果不明显。通过有效控制电弧通断,利用电弧弧柱极高的能量去除材料,可以极大地提高放电加工效率,是近年来研究高效放电加工的一个新方向。另外,放电烧蚀加工利用电火花放电作为诱导能量,控制金属基体与通入的氧气燃烧产生化学能用于蚀除工件,该能量远远大于脉冲电源的能量,是高效放电加工的另外一个新方向。放电烧蚀加工辅以其他方法形成复合加工,对已烧蚀表面进行优化处理,可以实现高加工效率的同时获得良好的表面质量。综述了电火花加工、电弧加工和放电烧蚀加工技术在高效加工方面的研究现状。     

微细电火花线切割加工技术的研究现状及发展趋势

对国内外微细电火花线切割加工技术的研究现状和发展趋势进行了系统的分析,有助于该技术的进一步发展和应用。     

现代特种加工技术的发展

简述了特种加工的技术特点和未来发展趋势,分别论述了高能束流加工、电火花加工、电解加工、物料切蚀加工和复合加工技术的概念、特征与应用状况。     

超细晶硬质合金加工机理及加工性能

围绕超细晶硬质合金精密磨削加工、在线电解修整磨削加工、电火花加工、超声复合加工、激光复合加工等加工方法,系统综述了超细晶硬质合金的加工机理和加工性能,并展望了超细晶硬质合金高效精密加工未来的研究重点。     

Influence mechanism of machining angles on force induced error and their selection in five axis bullnose end milling

In the machining of complicated surfaces, the cutters with large length/diameter ratios are used widely and the deformation of the machining system is one of the principal error sources. During the process planning stage, the cutting direction angle, the cutter lead and tilt angles are usually optimized to minimize the force induced error. It may lead to a low machining efficiency for bullnose end mills, as the material removal rates are different largely for different machining angles. In this paper, the influence mechanism of the machining angles on the force induced error is studied based on the models of the instantaneous cutting force when the cutter flute traveling through the cutting contact point and the stiffness of the machining system. In order to evaluate the machining angles, the force induced error/efficiency indicator (FEI) is defined as the division of the force induced error and the equal volume sphere of the removed material. FEI is dimensionless, with the lower FEI, the lower force induced error and the higher machining efficiency. For optimal selection of the machining angles, the critical FEI is calculated with the constraint of force induced error and the desired material removal rate, and the critical FEI separate the set of the machining angles into two subsets. After the feed rate scheduling process, the machining angles in the optimal subset would have higher machining accuracy and efficiency, while the machining angles in the other subset have lower machining accuracy and efficiency. Through the machining experiment of five axis machining and freeform surface machining, the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed FEI method is verified with a bullnose end mill, which can improve the machining efficiency with the constraint of force induced error.     

基于在线测量的制造过程尺寸基准的优化

分析了在线测量误差和机械加工误差及过程尺寸基准对零件加工结构的影响 ,给出了过程尺寸基准和验收安全裕度的优化数学模型 ,讨论了过程尺寸基准在轴承内环内孔磨削加工中的应用 ,得出了在加工过程中使过程尺寸基准适当偏离公差带中点可以减少废品率、降低产品成本的结论     

UG在高速加工中的应用

高速加工(HSM)具有许多优点，被广泛应用在航空产品的数控加工中。但是使用高速加工技术，不仅要有适合高速加工的设备，选择适合进行高速加工的刀具，更为重要的是选择合理的编程策略。任何编程策略的不合理都会造成严重的后果。所以数控编程一直是高速加工的重点和难点。以UG软件为研究对象，作者提出了实现高速加工的数控编程的策略，并使用高速铣雕设备对生成的NG代码进行了加工，加工结果验证了NG代码是正确的、合理的。说明了采用合理的加工策略，使用UG软件可以实现高速加工的编程。     

模具制造的高速加工工艺研究

高速加工不但可以成倍地提高生产效率,还可进一步改善零件的加工精度和表面质量,解决一些常规加工中难以解决的某些特殊材料的高效加工问题,因此,高速加工技术在世界上引起了高度重视。主要从加工工艺方面讲述了高速铣削的技术特点以及在模具加工行业的应用。最后展望了高速加工的发展应用前景。     

薄层芳纶复合材料壳体的后加工研究

针对芳纶复合材料壳体后加工存在的问题，本文采用了通用机械加工和激光加工两种方法，通过优化加工工艺，分析了钻头的几何形状、转速、加工条件（冷却和施加背衬材料）等因素对加工的表面质量及尺寸的稳定性的影响，进而探讨了采用通用机械加工方法需要注意的一些问题，且对比分析了激光加工的特点及其实际应用的条件。     

Surface-improvement mechanism of hybrid electrochemical discharge process using variable-amplitude pulses

Superalloys are commonly used in aircraft manufacturing; however, the requirements for high surface quality and machining accuracy make them difficult to machine. In this study, a hybrid electrochemical discharge process using variable-amplitude pulses is proposed to achieve this target. In this method, electrochemical machining (ECM) and electrical discharge machining (EDM) are unified into a single process using a sequence of variable-amplitude pulses such that the machining process realizes both good surface finish and high machining accuracy. Furthermore, the machining mechanism of the hybrid electrochemical discharge process using variable-amplitude pulses is studied. The mechanism is investigated by observations of machining waveforms and machined surface. It is found that, with a high-frequency transformation between high- and low-voltage waveforms within a voltage cycle, the machining mechanism is frequently transformed from EDM to pure ECM. The critical discharge voltage is 40 V. When pulse voltages greater than 40 V are applied, the machining accuracy is good; however, the surface has defects such as numerous discharge craters. High machining accuracy is maintained when high-voltage pulses are replaced by low-voltage pulses to enhance electrochemical dissolution. The results indicate that the proposed hybrid electrochemical discharge process using variable-amplitude pulses can yield high-quality surfaces with high machining accuracy.     

Machining of SiC ceramic matrix composites: A review

Continuous fiber reinforced SiC ceramic matrix composites (FRCMCs-SiC) are currently the preferred material for hot section components, safety–critical components and braking components (in the aerospace, energy, transportation) with high value, and have triggered the demand for machining. However, the high brittleness, anisotropy, and heterogeneity of materials bring great challenges to machining, due to high mechanical and thermal loads, severe tool wear, and poor machining quality. With the increasing demand of FRCMCs-SiC parts, high-quality and high-efficient machining has become a hot issue. This review paper provides a detailed literature survey on the machining of FRCMCs-SiC. The material removal mechanism, defect form, and interfacial mechanical properties of FRCMCs-SiC were summarized. The machining processes of FRCMCs-SiC were introduced, and their respective advantages and disadvantages were compared. Given the low machinability (high hardness, high brittleness, anisotropy, and heterogeneity) of FRCMCs-SiC, preliminary experiments have proved that ultrasonic-assisted machining and laser-assisted machining have shown unique advantages in reducing force and tool wear, improving machining quality and machining efficiency. The machined surface integrity was discussed, the influence of process parameters on the machined surface quality was analyzed, and the machining defects of FRCMCs-SiC were summarized. But for FRCMCs-SiC, the existing quantitative evaluation of the machined surface integrity was weak and unsystematic.