基于任务协同的有人机/无人机 对海攻击作战效能评估研究

通过分析攻击敌海上舰船目标过程中有人机/无人机编队的作战使用方式及影响其作战效能的主要因素,建立了有人机/无人机编队协同攻击海上目标的作战效能评估指标体系,运用ADC法构建了有人机/无人机混合编队攻击敌舰船目标作战效能评估模型,通过算例证明了该方法适应于有人机/无人机编队的作战效能评估,为有人机/无人机协同作战决策提供了有效的参考依据。     

无人机跟踪运动目标航迹规划算法

对无人机跟踪运动目标的原理进行了分析,设计了跟踪系统的动力学模型,提出了一种基于切线法的航迹规划算法。在动力学约束条件下实现了对无人机的航迹、速度、加速度等的最优控制,从而解决了无人机跟踪运动目标问题,并给出了算法的具体设计步骤。仿真结果表明,该算法能够快速、有效地为无人机规划出跟踪运动目标的最优航迹。     

基于模糊层次分析法的无人机系统效能评估方法

针对无人机系统性能指标的相对性、模糊性，运用模糊数学方法建立模糊综合评价模型，对无人机系统的作战效能评估问题，提出了基于模糊层次分析法的评估模型。并以两种无人侦察飞机系统为例给出了综合评价的分析实例。     

基于改进层次分析法的无人机自主能力评价方法

针对无人机系统自主能力评估需求,通过分析已有无人机自主能力评价标准,基于OODA环(Observation-Orientation-Decision-Action Loop)理论,从感知能力、分析能力、决策能力和行为能力等4个方面构建了无人机自主能力评价指标模型,给出了无人机自主能力等级划分建议。应用改进层次分析法,提出了一种适用于大中型无人机的自主能力定量评价准则,把系统评价问题归结为指标模型最底层因素对于最高层因素的相对重要性权值的排序问题。该方法能够直观、全面地反映无人机的自主能力水平,具有较强的可操作性和实用性,可为大中型无人机自主能力定量评价提供理论支持。     

结构熵理论在非战争军事行动航空装备保障能力体系中的应用

简要介绍了结构熵评价理论,并对非战争军事行动进行了概述。根据非战争军事行动装备保障的特点及要求,构建了保障能力体系,运用结构熵理论对非战争军事行动航空装备保障能力体系进行了结构有序度评价,并提出了相对优化方案。     

基于云物元的非战争军事行动机务保障能力评估

为分析非战争军事行动航空机务保障能力,建立了融人非战争军事行动特点和机务保障要素的指标体系,介绍了云理论和物元理论的相关知识,建立了基于这两个理论的评价模型,并结合实例进行了验证。结果表明,该方法能体现薄弱环节所在,对提升非战争军事行动机务保障能力具有重要的现实意义。     

无人机双机编队攻击作战效能评估

针对无人机双机编队任务协同/非协同攻击作战情况,运用概率论及搜索理论,建立了目标搜索、识别、攻击作战的效能评估数学模型,在此数学模型基础上分析了任务协同和非协同条件下的攻击任务成功率及影响因素,结果得出双机协同、非协同在不同作战情况下有着各自的优势。分析结果对实际作战安排做出了指导性原则,对提高无人机集群作战效能具有实际意义。     

雷达威胁环境下的无人机三维航迹规划

提出了一种雷达威胁环境下应用A*算法进行低空突防三维航迹规划的方法。首先对地形高程数据进行综合平滑处理,建立满足无人机机动性能要求的安全飞行曲面,并结合雷达威胁量化模型,计算出地形遮蔽雷达盲区的范围,最后在满足地形遮蔽雷达盲区的安全飞行曲面上运用A*算法规划出三维飞行航迹。仿真结果显示,该算法能简单、快速地获得三维最优航迹,易于工程实现。     

飞行器气动-隐身综合性能评估的灰关联度分析模型

 采用结构化网格和求解Navier-Stokes方程的方法,进行了无人机和巡航导弹气动性能计算,并数值模拟了其气动流场,所得结果与工程实际现象吻合;分别建立了无人机和巡航导弹的曲面及面劈模型,根据GRECO-WM方法,计算了其表面全向雷达散射截面(RCS)值;基于灰色系统的灰关联度分析理论,提出了气动-隐身综合性能的量化评判模型,并对2种无人机和3种巡航导弹的综合性能进行了评价,得到了对工程设计具有参考价值的结论。     

太阳能无人机能源系统的多维耦合建模

针对太阳能无人机能源系统建模的耦合性考虑不足、能量流动过程描述不全面等问题,将外部大气环境、无人机的姿态角度等不同维度下影响能源系统运行的多个因素纳入到建模过程中,先后给出了非均质大气环境模型、无人机运动模型、电机模型、减速器模型、螺旋桨模型、光伏电池模型和蓄电池模型的建立过程,并建立了各模型间的耦合关系,得到反映非均质大气环境下、动态飞行行为的太阳能无人机中能量流动的耦合模型。仿真结果表明：该模型可以完整的描述外部大气环境和无人机飞行姿态对无人机发电功率以及动力负荷功率的影响等耦合作用,适合用于仿真分析和地面半实物仿真平台的搭建。     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

基于H∞性能指标的质量矩拦截弹鲁棒控制

 以所建立的质量矩拦截弹数学模型为基础，利用微分几何的反馈线性化理论，得到一个解耦线性系统，考虑到拦截弹的鲁棒性要求和3个滑块的协调控制问题，提出采用双回路的设计方法，内回路采用线性二次调节器（LQR），外回路采用考虑混合灵敏度问题的H_∞控制设计。仿真结果证明了该方法动态性能满足设计要求，同时对系统参数的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性。     

航天器返回地球的气动特性综述

航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.