共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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介绍了用最小二乘法评价外差式激光测振仪信号处理电路直流增益和直流偏移指标时,测量结果的不确定度分析和评定过程.讨论了影响直流增益测量不确定度的几个主要误差来源,包括信号源误差、被校仪器响应误差、被校仪器直流增益、标准仪器测量误差的影响等等.给出了减小直流增益测量不确定度的主要措施:①环境控制措施,以减少环境带来的不确定度;②选取高精度信号,以减少信号源误差带来的不确定度;③选取高精度标准测量仪器,以减少测量误差带来的不确定度.通过一个实例,给出了激光测振仪信号处理电路直流增益和直流偏移指标不确定度分析和评定结果.该过程及结论可应用在相应参数的计量校准中. 相似文献
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一种在线测量平面度误差的新方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了一种测量平面度误差的二维最小二乘逐次两点设基分离法,设计了一套自动测量实验系统,并且编制了一套满足最小条件的平面度误差数据处理程序。 相似文献
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提出了一种实用的大型工件平面度、平行度、垂直度误差的计算与评定方法。这种方法适用于各种不规则、不连续的测量表面。评定程序采用最小二乘和最小条件法,搜素速度快,评定结果精度高。 相似文献
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介绍了最小二乘法评价直流增益和直流偏移两项指标以及不确定度分析和评价过程,同时给出了一个分析评价实例,该过程及结论可应用在对于测量标准进行相应指标的不确定度分析,也可用于估计指标本身的不确定度。 相似文献
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高精度圆度仪误差分离装置研制及测量不确定度分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了一种由程控型多齿分度台和高精度圆度仪组合而成的全自动误差分离装置,该装置能够使圆度仪主轴回转误差从被测工件测量结果中可靠分离,从而极大地提高了圆度测量不确定度,本文对该装置测量不确定度进行了分析。 相似文献
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介绍了四参数正弦波最小二乘法评价通道间延迟时间差指标及不确定度分析和评价过程,同时给出了一个分析评价实例。该过程及结论可应用在对于测量标准进行相应指标的不确定度分析上,也可用于估计指标本身的不确定度。 相似文献
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为了避免用传统误差体系的概念表示测量结果可能引起的不足,近年来在国内外科技文献中,讨论测量结果的误差时都已采用了测量不确定度来表示。根据测量不确定度的评定与表示方法,通过对交流电能表检定装置的各项误差源的分析,对交流电能表检定装置的不确定度进行了分析,最后对0.02级三相交流电能表检定装置的不确定度进行评定。 相似文献
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压力传感器输入输出关系通常以线性拟合直线来表示,而实际输入输出关系并不是直线关系,本文用最小二乘法拟合压力传感器输入输出非线性方程,并给出不确定度分析,可以提高测量的准确度。 相似文献
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就十种典型的精密平面形状误差测量-分离方法的权函数及其零点,作了分析比较。按形状误差谐波抑制最小准则,论证了五点式正交逐次三点法、九点式正交逐次三点法、复合三点法、不对称二维混合法和不对称四点法优于其他方法,不对称四点法则较为理想。 相似文献
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大地测量误差对导弹精度的影响与修正 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
将导弹发射点的所有测量误差统一为标准发射坐标系与实际坐标系之间的平移和旋转,建立了这两种坐标系之间的变换关系,通过各坐标系内的制导方程,用小偏差法求出了落点偏差与发射点的坐标偏差,高程偏差,方位角偏差及垂线偏差之间的解析关系式,并按该计算模型,对典型远程导弹进行了计算。结果表明,该修正公式计算精度高,能用于导弹射前修正。 相似文献
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评定了数字存储示波器Δt时间差测量功能的测量不确定度和ΔV幅度差测量功能的测量不确定度,讨论了影响评价结果不确定度的几个主要误差来源,包括时基误差、抽样量化误差、测量重复性、幅度测量误差等。同时,以一组实验结果为例,给出了各自的不确定度评定结果。 相似文献
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Industrial robots are used for automatic drilling and riveting.The absolute position accuracy of an industrial robot is one of the key performance indexes in aircraft assembly,and can be improved through error compensation to meet aircraft assembly requirements.The achievable accuracy and the difficulty of accuracy compensation implementation are closely related to the choice of sampling points.Therefore,based on the error similarity error compensation method,a method for choosing sampling points on a uniform grid is proposed.A simulation is conducted to analyze the influence of the sample point locations on error compensation.In addition,the grid steps of the sampling points are optimized using a statistical analysis method.The method is used to generate grids and optimize the grid steps of a Kuka KR-210 robot.The experimental results show that the method for planning sampling data can be used to effectively optimize the sampling grid.After error compensation,the position accuracy of the robot meets the position accuracy requirements. 相似文献
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Reliability Sensitivity Algorithm Based on Stratified Importance Sampling Method for Multiple Failure Modes Systems 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
Combining the advantages of the stratified sampling and the importance sampling, a stratified importance sampling method (SISM) is presented to analyze the reliability sensitivity for structure with multiple failure modes. In the presented method, the variable space is divided into several disjoint subspace by n-dimensional coordinate planes at the mean point of the random vector, and the importance sampling functions in the subspaces are constructed by keeping the sampling center at the mean point and augmenting the standard deviation by a factor of l. The sample size generated from the importance sampling function in each subspace is determined by the contribution of the subspace to the reliability sensitivity, which can be estimated by it-erative simulation in the sampling process. The formulae of the reliability sensitivity estimation, the variance and the coeffi-cient of variation are derived for the presented SISM. Comparing with the Monte Carlo method, the stratified sampling method and the importance sampling method, the presented SISM has wider applicability and higher calculation efficiency, which is demonstrated by numerical examples. Finally, the reliability sensitivity analysis of flap structure is illustrated that the SISM can be applied to engineering structure. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a novel method for calibrating error coefficients of the quartz accelerometer faster on the dynamic centrifuge, which can generate a continuous dynamic acceleration excitation. Firstly, working principle and structure of the dynamic centrifuge are analyzed, the error sources and the uncertainty of the dynamic centrifuge are expounded, and relevant coordinate systems are established. Then, according to the characteristics of the input specific forces and the propagating method... 相似文献