共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 172 毫秒
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本文对余度飞行控制系统的控制特性进行了研究,分析了系统的可控性,系统可控与不可控变量对偏置的动态响应。并对余度伺服器的压力均衡问题进行了引伸,设计了比例积分式数字均衡回路,经过实验验证,获得了良好的均衡效果。 相似文献
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机载作动系统可靠性是保障飞机飞行性能和飞行安全的重要前提,为了提升机载电力作动系统用三余度永磁同步电机系统可靠性,针对其常见的绕组匝间短路故障(ITSCF),本文提出一种基于高频谐波电流的在线故障诊断方法。通过电机绕组ITSCF数学模型,明确了故障后旋转坐标系下交直轴电流的典型高频脉宽调制(PWM)谐波故障特征;综合分析交直轴谐波电流对瞬态工况扰动的鲁棒性,选择直轴高频谐波电流周期有效值作为诊断特征;为了消除各余度电流固有谐波的影响,提出了基于三余度谐波电流平衡度的故障诊断方法;最后设计了故障诊断算法,通过带通滤波器进行高频谐波电流提取,并采用周期有效值计算实现谐波电流量化,最终通过三余度平衡诊断表实现故障余度识别。通过仿真模型验证了诊断算法的有效性,为提升机载电力作动系统可靠性提供借鉴。 相似文献
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对中国自主研制的大型民机的余度飞行控制系统进行基础技术研究,设计了一套适合民机电传(FBW)系统的余度飞控计算机(FCC)新方案。提出了民机余度飞控计算机的2个设计准则:满足系统的可靠性指标和满足FO/FO/FO容错等级。然后根据这2个基本准则,给出了民机余度飞控计算机设计的7个建议,从而确定了民机余度飞行控制系统的余度数和余度结构:新型民机的余度飞行控制系统可采用非相似四余度,每个余度通道由两个支路构成比较监控结构,每个支路运行2套软件,保证软硬件系统的可靠性均衡。还确定了民机余度飞行控制系统的工作方式,使用Petri网分析了新方案的可靠性,并与B777和A320的余度飞控计算机进行了比较。 相似文献
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容错式大气数据/惯性基准装置(ADIRU)是大气数据/惯性基准系统(ADIRS)的关键部分。而ADIRS被用作分布式结构的ARINC651综合模块化航空电子设备(IMA)的惯性与大气数据基准。霍尼韦尔公司的ADIRU采用简单可靠的方法完成故障探测、故障隔离及余度管理,从而满足了民航市场低寿命周期成本和高可靠性的需求。ADIRU有4个惯性余度,比常规的3余度系统增加了一级,因而具有延期维修能力。高可靠的分块式设计、简单的内部串行接口和表决方式,很适于利用惯性余度元件给出高度完整性的系统输出。它不需像常规系统那样从多源大气数据和惯性输出完成自身的余度管理。 相似文献
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余度舵机系统的性能降级与可靠性分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
余度舵机是电传飞控系统的关键部件,其通道间存在着较严重的力纷争现象。在建立四余度舵机数学模型的基础上,研究了力均衡算法,对四余度舵机一次故障、二次故障情况下的性能降级和可靠性进行了仿真分析。仿真结果标明,优化的力均衡算法可以有效解决力纷争的问题,四余度舵机可以在一次故障、二次故障的情况下持续工作。采用动态故障树分析方法进行了四余度舵机可靠性分析,证明了其具有非常高的可靠性。 相似文献
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余度技术是系统或设备获得高可靠性的设计方法之一。为了显著提高系统的任务可靠性,当系统发生故障时,余度系统能够自动完成系统重构,继续正常工作,从而提高了飞机的任务可靠性和安全性。本文从余度设计的概念出发,通过对余度等级、结构、数目及层次等几个方面对余度设计进行分析,结合某大屏幕显示器余度设计,给出了余度设计的基本方法,提出了一种余度管理方案,该设计思想也可用于其它机载设备中。 相似文献
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介绍一种直接驱动阀(DDV)式作动器的余度数字式伺服系统设计与实现,描述了系统的余度配置、设计思想及组成,建立了DDV作动器的结构参数化模型及数字伺服回路的模型,并进行了仿真,分析了作动器动静态特性、采样频率及监控器的设计性能。最后,采用快速原型实时仿真,对余度数字式伺服系统完成了的性能试验验证,结果表明系统性能令人满意。 相似文献
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A direct drive actuator (DDA) with direct drive valves (DDVs) as the control device is an ideal solution for a flight actuation system. This paper presents a novel triple-redundant voice coil motor (TRVCM) used for redundant DDVs. The TRVCM features electrical/mechanical hybrid triple-redundancy by securing three stators along with three moving coils in the same frame. A permanent magnet (PM) Halbach array is employed in each redundant VCM to simplify the system structure. A back-to-back design between neighborly redundancies is adopted to decouple the magnetic flux linkage. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) method is implemented to optimize design parameters based on the analytical magnetic circuit model. The optimization objective function is defined as the acceleration capacity of the motor to achieve high dynamic performance. The optimal geometric parameters are verified with 3D magnetic field finite element analysis (FEA). A research prototype has been developed for experimental purpose. The experimental results of magnetic field density and force output show that the proposed TRVCM has great potential of applications in DDA systems. 相似文献
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A. T. Y. Lui 《Space Science Reviews》2011,158(1):43-68
Electric currents permeate space plasmas and often have a significant component along the magnetic field to form magnetic
flux ropes. A larger spatial perspective of these structures than from the direct observation along the satellite path is
crucial in visualizing their role in plasma dynamics. For magnetic flux ropes that are approximately two-dimensional equilibrium
structures on a certain plane, Grad-Shafranov reconstruction technique, developed by Bengt Sonnerup and his colleagues (see
Sonnerup et al. in J. Geophys. Res. 111:A09204, 2006), can be used to reveal two-dimensional maps of associated plasma and field parameters. This review gives a brief account
of the technique and its application to magnetic flux ropes near the Earth’s magnetopause, in the solar wind, and in the magnetotail.
From this brief survey, the ranges of the total field-aligned current and the total magnetic flux content for these magnetic
flux ropes are assessed. The total field-aligned current is found to range from ∼0.14 to ∼9.7×104 MA, a range of nearly six orders of magnitude. The total magnetic flux content is found to range from ∼0.25 to ∼2.3×106 MWb, a range of nearly seven orders of magnitude. To the best of our knowledge, this review reports the largest range of
both the total field-aligned current and the total magnetic flux content for magnetic flux ropes in space plasmas. 相似文献
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提出一种基于漏磁与磁阻系数迭代计算的参数设计方法,将软磁材料内部磁场的磁通密度非饱和作为约束条件,以满足最大悬浮力条件下的体积最小化为优化设计目标,通过循环迭代的方式计算各部分漏磁系数与磁阻系数,最后得到该三自由度混合型磁悬浮轴承各部分的结构参数.利用有限元电磁场分析软件对其进行三维电磁场建模与仿真分析,仿真结果验证了该参数设计方法及其结果的合理性与正确性.给出了静态起浮、悬浮、冲击、转速为30000r/min时转轴位移与控制电流的波形.实验结果表明:基于该方法设计出的三自由度混合型磁悬浮轴承具有良好的悬浮特性. 相似文献
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叶自清金荣深徐德胜 《民用飞机设计与研究》2013,(3):14
介绍了两种作动器的组成和工作原理,在此基础上对其进行仿真分析,重点研究了混合非相似余度作动系统在不同工作模式下的动态性能。由于采用非相似余度配置,混合余度作动系统存在力纷争的问题,就此提出了均值均衡技术,并在AMESim/Simulink平台进行仿真,收到较好效果。 相似文献
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Charge equalization for series-connected batteries 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Moo C.S. Hsieh Y.C. Tsai I.S. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2003,39(2):704-710
A novel nondissipative charge equalization circuit is proposed for charge equalization control of series-connected batteries. Each battery associates with a subcircuit, which is essentially a buck-boost converter acting as a current diverter to redistribute the excessive energy from more affluent batteries to the hungry ones. By dynamically redistributing the charging current, charge equalization can be achieved more quickly and efficiently. The applicability of this approach is confirmed by experiments. 相似文献
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C. T. Russell R. C. Snare J. D. Means D. Pierce D. Dearborn M. Larson G. Barr G. Le 《Space Science Reviews》1995,71(1-4):563-582
The magnetometer on the POLAR Spacecraft is a high precision instrument designed to measure the magnetic fields at both high and low altitudes in the polar magnetosphere in 3 ranges of 700, 5700, and 47000 nT. This instrument will be used to investigate the behavior of fieldaligned current systems and the role they play in the acceleration of particles, and it will be used to study the dynamic fields in the polar cusp, magnetosphere, and magnetosheath. It will measure the coupling between the shocked magnetosheath plasma and the near polar cusp magnetosphere where much of the solar wind magnetosphere coupling is thought to take place. Moreover, it will provide measurements critical to the interpretation of data from other instruments. The instrument design has been influenced by the needs of the other investigations for immediately useable magnetic field data and high rate (100+vectors s–1) data distributed on the spacecraft. Data to the ground includes measurements at 10 vectors per second over the entire orbit plus snapshots of 100 vectors per second data. The design provides a fully redundant instrument with enhanced measurement capabilities that can be used when available spacecraft power permits. 相似文献
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盘型磁流变流体阻尼器悬臂转子系统响应时间测试 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在不同的磁流变流体、激励方式、转子转速以及磁场强度情况下系统地测量了盘型磁流变流体阻尼器悬臂转子系统的响应时间。结果发现转子系统的响应时间由初始响应时间、快速响应时间和慢变响应时间3部分组成。转子系统的初始响应时间一般小于100ms,快速响应时间一般在50~400ms的范围内,两者均不可能为几个毫秒。初始响应时间及快速响应时间不仅与磁场强度、磁流变流体的组分和转子转速有关,而且还与激励方式有关。突加电流过程中的响应时间比去掉电流过程中的响应时间短。无论是在突加电流还是在去掉电流的过程中,都存在着一个由磁化或去磁过程引起的初始滞后时间。 相似文献