共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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利用热像仪对碳/环氧复合材料高速钻孔时的钻削温度及温度场分布进行了系统的试验研究。实验结果显示,钻削热主要是由刀具后刀面与已加工表面之间的摩擦产生的。转速越高,钻削温度赵高;进给量越大,钻削温度越低,但钻削温度一般不超过环氧树脂的玻璃化转变温度。 相似文献
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工艺参数和刀具参数对碳纤维复合材料/铝合金叠层材料的钻削轴向力及制孔质量具有重要的影响.使用普通硬质合金麻花钻对该叠层材料进行钻削试验,分析主轴转速、进给量、麻花钻顶角和螺旋角对钻削轴向力的影响规律,并对试验结果进行回归分析和方差分析,得到了关于工艺参数和刀具参数的初步优化结论. 相似文献
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采用硬质合金麻花钻对CFRP-TC4叠层板进行钻削试验,分析了钛合金层加工参数对钻削力、钻削温度和加工孔质量的影响。结果表明:随着转速的增加,钛合金层的轴向力逐渐减小;随着钛合金层进给量的增加,钛合金层与CFRP层的轴向力之比逐渐增加。运用指数公式模型对钛合金层轴向力实验结果进行回归分析,得到轴向力与转速以及进给量之间的关系式:F_z=2 088n~(-0.1222)·f_r~(0.2016),并对该方程进行了检验验证,误差均小于10%;在钛合金层进给量不变时,随着钛合金层转速的增加,CFRP的最大烧伤环直径和层间最高温度逐渐增加。 相似文献
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CFRP/钛合金叠层材料制孔技术的现状与展望 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
综述了近年来国内外对CFRP/钛合金叠层材料制孔技术的研究进展,重点介绍了传统方法钻削CFRP/钛合金叠层材料过程中轴向力和扭矩、钻削温度的测量方法,轴向力和扭矩的变化规律,以及刀具磨损、加工损伤与钻削工艺的关系;对螺旋铣孔、低频振动钻孔和超声辅助振动钻孔的实现方法、运动特点和加工质量进行了分析总结,并对CFRP/钛合金叠层材料制孔技术的应用和研究动向进行了探讨。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(7):2055-2069
It is extremely important to select appropriate feedrates for the stable machining of parts with ruled surface in modern aviation industrial applications. However, the current studies take too much time to achieve this goal. Therefore, this paper presents an efficient feedrate optimization method for constant peak cutting force in five-axis flank milling process. The solution method of the instantaneous undeformed chip thickness (IUCT) is proposed using least squares theory with the cutter entry angle and feedrate as variables. Based on this method, an explicit analytical expression of the peak cutting force for each cutting point is established. Furthermore, a feedrate scheduling method is developed to quickly solve the appropriate feedrate under constant peak cutting force. To verify the proposed IUCT model, the fitting IUCT is compared with the accuracy data at different feedrates. Additionally, some experiments of five-axis flank milling are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the peak force model and the feedrate scheduling method. And the surface roughness before and after feedrate scheduling is detected. The results show that the proposed feedrate scheduling method can quickly adjust the feedrate and ensure constant peak force during machining. At the same time, the surface quality is kept at a high level. 相似文献
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钛合金被广泛用于航空工业中,譬如民用飞机吊挂滑轨等典型结构的制造。钛合金作为难加工材料,通常使用钻削的方法进行加工,不同的钻削参数对应不同的钻削温度和钻削力,而钻削温度和钻削力对加工精度影响较大。为使加工参数和加工精度得到很好地匹配,借助Deform 3D有限元仿真软件建立了钛合金热应力耦合有限元模型,通过软件仿真研究钛合金滑轨在加工过程中的钻削力以及钻削温度。首先,对钻头和钛合金试件进行网格划分。其次,建立材料本构模型和切屑分离标准,使用仿真软件得到加工过程的钻削力和钻削温度。最后,采用试验方法获取钻削温度和钻削力,与仿真结果进行对比。结果表明:仿真结果与试验较为吻合,仿真能输出有效的钻削力和钻削温度。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2023,36(8):366-380
Ultrasonic vibration-assisted drilling (UVAD) has recently been successfully applied in the drilling of carbon fiber reinforced polymer/plastic (CFRP) due to its high reliability. Multiple defects have been observed in the CFRP drilling process which negatively affects the quality of the hole. The carbon fiber/bismaleimide (BMI) composites is an advanced kind of CFRPs with greater strength and heat resistance, having been rapidly applied in lightweight and high temperature resistant structures in the aerospace field. To suppress the defect during the drilling of carbon fiber/BMI composites, it is necessary to comprehensively understand the defect formation and suppression mechanism at different positions. In this study, the defects formation in both conventional drilling (CD) and UVAD were observed and analyzed. The variation trend in the defect factor and thrust force with the spindle speed and feed rate were acquired. The results revealed that the UVAD could significantly enhance the hole’s quality with no delamination and burr. Meanwhile, the defect suppression mechanism and thrust force in UVAD were analyzed and verified, where the method of rod chip removal affected the exit defect formation. In summary, UVAD can be considered a promising and competitive technique for drilling carbon fiber/BMI composites. 相似文献
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This paper presents the development of a normal adjustment cell (NAC) in aero-robotic drilling to improve the quality of vertical drilling, by using an intelligent double-eccentric disk nor-mal adjustment mechanism (2-EDNA), a spherical plain bearing and a floating compress module with sensors. After the surface normal vector is calculated based on the laser sensors’ feedback, the 2-EDNA concept is conceived specifically to address the deviation of the spindle from the sur-face normal at the drilling point. Following the angle calculation, depending on the actual initial position, two precise eccentric disks (PEDs) with an identical eccentric radius are used to rotate with the appropriate angles using two high-resolution DC servomotors. The two PEDs will carry the spindle to coincide with the surface normal, keeping the vertex of the drill bit still to avoid repeated adjustment and position compensation. A series of experiments was conducted on an aeronautical drilling robot platform with a precise NAC. The effect of normal adjustment on bore diameter, dril-ling force, burr size, drilling heat, and tool wear was analyzed. The results validate that using the NAC in robotic drilling results in greatly improved vertical drilling quality and is attainable in terms of intelligence and accuracy. 相似文献
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针对当前厚度大于10mm的运载火箭铝合金叠层板在高速制孔过程中存在的钻头折断、噪音、毛刺等问题,开展了刀具材料对运载火箭叠层厚板钻孔影响的实验研究。从孔径、毛刺和切削力等方面分析含钴高速钢、硬质合金和涂层硬质合金3种刀具材料对制孔的影响。结果表明:相比于硬质合金钻头,含钴高速钢麻花钻尽管钻削力较高,但具有钻孔数量多、产生的毛刺高度小、出入口较为光整、细小毛刺少、刀具发生磨损而不断裂等优点,因此,更适合进行2219铝合金叠层厚板的制孔。 相似文献
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Cutting force and specific energy for rotary ultrasonic drilling based on kinematics analysis of vibration effectiveness 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Rotary ultrasonic drilling(RUD) has become an effective approach for machining advanced composites which are widely using in the field of aeronautics. The cutting kinematics and the corresponding material removal mechanisms are distinct in different drilling areas during RUD. However, these fundamentals have not been fully considered in the existing studies. In this research, two distinct forms of interaction induced by ultrasonic vibration were considered as impact-separation and vibratory lapp... 相似文献
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针对弱刚性钛合金薄板钻削过程,从理论和实验两方面研究工件刚度对轴向力和出口毛刺的影响规律。考虑工件变形与轴向力的相互影响,建立弱刚性钛板钻削轴向力预测模型,求解工件变形带来的附加进给率,结合提出的毛刺厚度预测方法和高度累积判定式,实现工件刚度的影响规律分析,并设计以刚度和进给率为变量的钻削实验。实验结果表明,随着工件刚度的减小,轴向力曲线上升段延长、下降段缩短,最大值略微减小;而毛刺高度减小、厚度增加,类型从冠状变为均匀状。轴向力预测曲线与实验曲线趋势相符,峰值预测误差在8%以内;毛刺尺寸和类型的理论分析结果与实验结果具有一致性。工件刚度以改变实际进给率的方式影响钻削过程,因此弱刚性钛板钻削出口毛刺的抑制要综合考虑工件刚度的影响。 相似文献