基于椭圆曲线的数字签名

提出一种基于椭圆曲线改进的数字签名方案,并对其安全性和复杂度进行分析.它能够有效抵抗生日攻击,从而提高数字签名的安全性.对于数字签名方案没有使用最费时的求逆运算,而采用Hash函数汉明重量代替Hash函数本身的计算.该方案具有运算量低,易于实现的功能.     

提高RSA安全性的几种方法

RSA是目前数字签名领域中应用最为广泛的算法,本文详细论述了RSA算法的数学原理和实现过程,针对其安全性方面的漏洞和缺陷进行分析,提出了提高RSA算法安全性的参数选择方案与避免攻击的解决办法,最后对RSA的发展趋势做出展望.     

公开密钥数字签名算法研究

数字签名是密码学中的重要课题之一,它是传统文件手写签名的模拟,能够实现用户对以电子形式存放的消息的验证。当算法公开时,在计算上不可能由加密密钥求解解密密钥,因而可以将加密密钥公开,即公开密钥。RSA密码是一种利用因数分解的困难性而设计的公钥密码。本文详述了RSA加密算法的实现以及如何利用RSA实现数字签名。     

基于Hill方程的编队初始化误差分析

Hill方程具有形式简单、方便编队队形设计和队形保持控制律的设计等优点.然而,由于Hill方程自身模型误差的存在,导致基于Hill方程初始化所建立的队形具有一定的误差.针对这个问题,基于保留二阶非线性项的、改进形式的Hill方程和考虑偏心率的Lawden方程,分别在非线性和偏心率的影响下,分析了初始化队形的长期漂移和相对运动误差问题,分别给出了针对非线性和偏心率影响的修正初始化相对速度,从而消除队形的长期漂移,修正或减小相对运动误差.最后通过数值仿真进行了验证.     

量子密码通信技术及其应用模式研究

阐述了经典密码体制的局限性及存在的潜在威胁,简要介绍了量子密码体制及其发展情况,着重对量子密码通信技术在载人航天后续任务中的应用模式进行了探讨。提出了3种构建天地量子密码体制的应用方案。     

基于身份的空间网络安全研究

空间网络安全的研究是天地一体化网络研究的重要组成部分,日益受到研究人员的重视。本文根据空间网络面临的安全威胁,分析需要采用的安全机制,构建了空间网络的安全体系结构。深入分析基于身份的密码体制（IBC）,在空间网络中应用IBC提供安全服务框架,以此为基础,提出了一种密钥交换协议,并详细描述了安全通信的建立过程。分析表明,同传统的基于公钥基础设施（PKI）体制的安全解决方案相比,IBC具有较低的存储、通信和计算开销,是适合空间网络的有效安全方案。     

一个证实门限数字签名方案的安全漏洞分析

证实数字签名协议是一种需要签名者、证实者和验证者三方参与的特殊的数字签名方案,除了签名者,其他任何人都不能以签名者的名义产生有效的证实签名;同样除了证实者,其他任何人也不能对签名的有效性作出判断。文献[8]是一个新的证实门限数字签名协议,是秘密共享思想与证实数字签名方案的新结合,但提出的新方案并未满足证实数字签名协议的某些要求,因此存在着安全漏洞;本文对此进行了详尽的分析,指出了其设计不足之处,从而说明新协议并没有实现其预期设计目标。     

一种新的双重门限证实数字签名方案

在已有的(t,n)门限数字签名方案及证实数字签名的基础上,提出了新的双重门限证实数字签名方案(t1,n1;t2,n2)。新方案首次在签名证实阶段引入了门限方案,由一群符合一定条件的t2个人组成证实者(confirm er)。因为是由不同的各方参与进来,方案具有了更加广泛的可信任性,从而使得该方案适用于某些安全程度要求较高的情况。     

一种新的基于身份的群体签密方案

在公开的网络通信系统中安全地传送敏感消息时,有时会由于通信双方的权限过于集中而引起欺骗行为,而面向群体的签密方案能解决通信系统中个体的权限过于集中而引起的安全问题.利用基于身份的密码体制和椭圆曲线离散对数问题,提出了一种新的基于身份的群体签密方案.在方案中,任何t个或者多于t个签密组成员相互协作能够生成有效的群签密,少于t个签密组成员则不能生成有效的群签密;任何w个或者多于w个接收组成员相互协作可以验证群签密的合法性及恢复加密的消息.通过对提出的方案进行安全性分析,该方案具有认证性、保密性、数据完整性、不可否认性及不可伪造性等特性.     

嵌入消息的签名方案

首先给出一种消息嵌入椭圆曲线上点的方案,然后介绍了这种可嵌入消息的两种数字签名方案。     

Renewal, reform, and return to flight

The Washington Watch column discusses budget issues on Capitol Hill relating to aerospace issues, including the shuttle's delayed return to flight and Michael Griffin becoming the new NASA administrator; the Transportation Security Administration becoming downsized; and new personnel at the Pentagon.     

正交各向异性韧性材料的损伤力学

 以含内变量的不可逆热力学基本原理,最小强度原理、正交性流动法则,以及Hill所定义的有效应力等为基础,引入含内损伤变量的比自由能和塑性势,建立了正交各向异性韧性材料的损伤模型和损伤演化方程。并用正交各向异性板材破坏成形的实验数据对本文所建立的损伤演化方程作了验证,结果表明,该模型和损伤演化方程是合理的。     

Cross-sectional deformation of H96 brass double-ridged rectangular tube in rotary draw bending process with different yield criteria

Different yield criterion has great difference in predicting the deformation of tube with different material. In order to improve the prediction accuracy of the cross-sectional deformation of the double-ridged rectangular tube (DRRT) during rotary draw bending (RDB) process, Mises isotropic yield criterion, Hill’48 and Barlat/Lian anisotropic yield criteria commonly used in practical engineering are introduced to simulate RDB of DRRT. The inverse method combining uniaxial tensile test of whole tube and response surface methodology was proposed to identify the parameters of Hill’48 and Barlat/Lian yield criteria of small-sized H96 brass extrusion DRRT as well. Then based on ABAQUS/Explicit platform, the FE models of RDB process of DRRT considering Mises, Hill’48 and Barlat/Lian yield criteria were built. The results show that: The variation trend of cross-sectional deformation ratio is same when using different yield criteria. The cross-sectional deformation ratio by using Mises yield criterion is close to that by using Hill’48 yield criterion. However, there is a quite difference between by using Barlat/Lian yield criterion and by using Mises or Hill’48 yield criteria. The prediction values of cross-sectional height deformation by using three yield criteria all underestimate the experiment ones, and the prediction values of cross-sectional width deformation overestimate the experiment ones. By comparing the simulation results of cross-sectional deformation of the DRRT with different yield criteria and experiment ones, Barlat/Lian yield criterion is found to be suitable for describing the RDB process of DRRT.     

小卫星编队飞行队形设计与轨道要素确定

用两体相对运动的线性Hill方程进行了小卫星编队飞行队形的初步设计，并给出编队飞行中各绕飞小卫星轨道要素的确定过程，以空间圆形编队为例，在未考虑摄动情况下，通过仿真验证了Hill方程在小卫星编队队形初步设计中的有效性。     

编队飞行卫星轨道的初步设计研究

使用两体相对运动的Hill方程进行小卫星编队飞行队形的初步设计，给出了编队飞行中各绕飞小卫星的轨道要素确定过程。以空间圆形编队为例，在未考虑摄动的情况下，通过仿真验证了设计的有效性。     

Prediction of forming limit curve （FLC） for AI-Li alloy 2198-T3 sheet using different yield functions

The Forming Limit Curve （FLC） of the third generation aluminum-lithium （Al-Li） alloy 2198-T3 is measured by conducting a hemispherical dome test with specimens of different widths. The theoretical prediction of the FLC of 2198-T3 is based on the M-K theory utilizing respectively the von Mises, Hill＇48, Hosford and Barlat 89 yield functions, and the different predicted curves due to different yield functions are compared with the experimentally measured FLC of 2198-T3. The results show that though there are differences among the four predicted curves, yet they all agree well with the experimentally measured curve. In the area near the planar strain state, the predicted curves and experimentally measured curve are very close. The predicted curve based on the Hosford yield function is more accurate under the tension-compression strain states described in the left part of the FLC, while the accuracy is better for the predicted curve based on Hill＇48 yield function under the tension-tension strain states shown in the right part.     

Statistical tests for higher order analysis of radar clutter: their application to L-band measured data

We design three statistical tests to ascertain whether radar data comply with the hypotheses of multivariate Gaussianity, spatial homogeneity, and covariance persymmetry, respectively. For the first issue we develop a statistical procedure based on quadratic distributional distances, which exploits the representation of Gaussian vectors in generalized spherical coordinates. As to the spatial homogeneity we propose a technique, based on the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) test, relying on the properties of quadratic forms constructed from Gaussian vectors and Wishart distributed matrices. Finally, in order to analyze the persymmetry property of the disturbance covariance matrix, we design a testing procedure based on the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT). We thus apply the new tests to L-band experimentally measured clutter data, collected by the MIT Lincoln Laboratory Phase One radar, at the Katahdin Hill site. The results show that the multivariate Gaussian hypothesis for the considered data file is reasonable. On the contrary the assumption of spatial homogeneity can be done only within small clutter regions which, in general, exhibit also a persymmetric covariance matrix.     

Feasibility evaluation of failure models for predicting forming limit of metal foils

Forming limit of metal foil is an important index to evaluate its formability, and is of considerable significance to improve the quality of products. The ductile fracture (DF) behavior in microscale plastic deformation is remarkably affected by the geometry and grain size. To explore the size-dependent forming limit curve (FLC), the Holmberg and Marciniak tests of SUS304 foils with the thicknesses of less than 0.1 mm and diverse grain sizes were performed. In addition, the validity and feasibility of three types of existing failure models including Swift/Hill, Marciniak-Kuczynski (M-K) and DF criteria for predicting the micro-scaled FLCs were discussed. It is found that the Swift/Hill model possesses the worst accuracy with predicting deviation above 50%. Four classical DF criteria including Freudenthal, Ayada, Brozzo and Oh show great difference, and Oh model considering plastic anisotropy presents the best precision. The predicted deviation of M-K model is aggravated with increasing grain size and decreasing foil thickness, which is attributed to the intensified free surface roughening and transformation of fracture mechanism with miniaturization. This research thus provides a deeper understanding and valuable reference for the widespread application of FLC in microforming.     

定向结晶涡轮叶片可靠性分析

本文在正交异性材料定向结晶涡轮叶片的应力有限元分析的基础上, 以一种简单的破坏模式列出了可靠度的计算方法。首先利用 Hill准则建立临界函数 (破坏函数 ), 对于多随机变量及非线性破坏函数利用二阶矩方法及 Hasofer-Lind方法找出破坏点和这种破坏模式的可靠度。并用Monte-Carlo方法予以验证。