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用Simulink仿真工具,建立了某涡轴发动机及执行机构的数学模型,对涡轴发动机数控系统的稳态控制规律、加减速控制规律,关键传感器故障后的容错控制规律进行了仿真研究,提出了涡轴发动机控制的完整解决方案.仿真结果表明,该控制方案能在无故障和有故障的情况下,保证控制系统稳定工作,并具有较好的稳态和动态性能. 相似文献
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为减小不确定性对航空发动机分布式控制系统性能的影响,针对具有参数摄动、不确定时延、执行机构动态故障、外部噪声干扰四种不确定性的航空发动机分布式控制系统,提出了一种基于鲁棒H∞理论的容错控制方法.首先对系统不确定性进行数学描述,将不确定时延视为服从齐次Markov链分布的随机变量,将执行机构故障等效为存在均值和方差约束的随机变量,并在此基础上建立整个闭环系统的增广模型;其次证明了该增广模型保持均方渐进稳定且具备H∞性能的充分条件;最后利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)理论给出闭环系统鲁棒H∞容错控制器的设计方法.仿真结果表明该方法能够保证控制系统均方渐进稳定,并对以上四种不确定因素具有鲁棒性,同时对于飞行包线其他各点具有较好的动态响应. 相似文献
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针对线性离散系统的执行器故障,提出了一种基于状态反馈的容错控制方法。该方法在应用自适应卡尔曼滤波进行系统状态和故障同步估计的基础上,通过故障信息和状态估计进行状态反馈,对闭环系统进行极点配置,从而修正执行器故障造成的系统误差,实现容错控制。最后,将该方法应用于飞行控制系统的执行器故障容错控制,仿真结果表明该方法不仅能够准确地进行故障估计,而且能够在故障情况下保证系统输出正常,具有一定的理论意义和实际工程应用价值。 相似文献
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基于RVM回归误差补偿的航空发动机分布式控制系统多步预测控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对具有随机有界双侧时延的航空发动机分布式控制系统,提出了一种基于多步预测和关联向量机(RVM)回归误差补偿的控制方案.首先建立航空发动机分布式控制系统(DCS)的神经网络非线性自回归滑动平均(NARMA)模型,利用当前的系统输出和控制量对N步之后的系统输出进行预测;其次用改进的RVM回归多步预测算法估计NARMA模型的的预测误差,并对预测结果进行误差补偿;最后利用补偿之后的预测值和设定值对控制参数进行滚动优化,设计系统的神经网络逆控制器实现系统的自适应控制.仿真结果证明该控制策略能够避免随机有界双侧时延对控制系统的影响,实现对设定值的稳定跟踪,且控制器具有较好的实时性和鲁棒性.低压转子转速阶跃响应的稳态绝对误差小于0.04%,响应时间小于0.3s. 相似文献
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飞翼布局无人机的稳定与操纵特性分析研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从气动和控制综合设计角度,提出了解决飞翼布局无人机稳定能力问题的多轴静不稳定增稳控制规律,通过对多操纵面操纵特性和操纵需求分析给出了操纵面的配置策略.仿真分析表明,所提出的设计方法较好地解决了飞翼布局无人机特殊的稳定与操纵问题. 相似文献
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Dynamic characteristics analysis and flight control design for oblique wing aircraft 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
《中国航空学报》2016,(6):1664-1672
The movement characteristics and control response of oblique wing aircraft (OWA) are highly coupled between the longitudinal and lateral-directional axes and present obvious nonlinear-ity. Only with the implementation of flight control systems can flying qualities be satisfied. This arti-cle investigates the dynamic modeling of an OWA and analyzes its dynamic characteristics. Furthermore, a flight control law based on model-reference dynamic inversion is designed and ver-ified. Calculations and simulations show that OWA can be trimmed by rolling a bank angle and deflecting the triaxial control surfaces in a coordinated way. The oblique wing greatly affects lon-gitudinal motion. The short-period mode is highly coupled between longitudinal and lateral motion, and the bank angle also occurs in phugoid mode. However, the effects of an oblique wing on lateral mode shape are relatively small. For inherent control characteristics, symmetric deflection of the horizontal tail will generate not only longitudinal motion but also a large rolling rate. Rolling moment and pitching moment caused by aileron deflection will reinforce motion coupling, but rud-der deflection has relatively little effect on longitudinal motion. Closed-loop simulations demon-strate that the flight control law can achieve decoupling control for OWA and guarantee a satisfactory dynamic performance. 相似文献
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针对固定翼无人机协同作战时的编队集结问题,提出了一种新的路径规划和位置分配方法,并设计了包括航迹跟踪、高度保持和速度控制在内的自动驾驶仪。该路径规划算法通过矩阵迭代得到一组较优的目标点分配方案,满足总航程较小和同时到达约束。根据得到的各无人机飞向目标点的航迹,算出无人机编队集结的代价矩阵。在每架无人机确定了应飞航路后,开始沿航路飞向目标点,在此过程中,纵向采用高度保持自动驾驶仪,横向采用航迹跟踪自动驾驶仪,控制无人机按规定航迹飞行。速度调节自动驾驶仪可根据速度指令调节油门大小加减速,跟踪上目标速度,进而实现编队集结。仿真结果验证了所提出的编队集结控制方法的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2022,35(10):95-105
The Stopped-Rotor (SR) UAV combines the advantages of vertical take-off and landing of helicopter and high-speed cruise of fixed-wing aircraft. At the same time, it also has a unique aerodynamic layout, which leads to great differences in the control and aerodynamic characteristics of various flight modes, and brings great challenges to the flight dynamics modelling and control in full-mode flight. In this paper, the flight dynamics modelling and control method of SR UAV in full-mode flight is studied. First, based on the typical flight profile of SR UAV when performing missions, using the theory and method of fuzzy mathematics, the T-S flight dynamics model of SR UAV in full-mode flight is established by synthesizing the flight dynamics model of each flight mode. Then, an explicit model tracking and parameter adjusting control system based on fuzzy theory is designed to enhance the stability of the inner loop of SR UAV in full-mode flight, which effectively reduces the coupling between axes and improves the control quality of the system. Finally, the outer loop control system is designed by using classical control method, and the control law of SR UAV in full-mode automatic flight is obtained. The simulation results show that the proposed control system design method is feasible and effective, which lays a solid foundation for the subsequent engineering implementation of the SR UAV. 相似文献
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飞翼布局无人机抗侧风自动着陆控制 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
飞翼飞机是一种先进的飞行结构。但由于气动外形的特殊,无垂直尾翼的飞翼飞机在横侧向稳定性方面不如常规飞机。特别是在着陆阶段,极易受到侧风的干扰而使其偏离航线。本文针对飞翼飞机的特性,采用不同于常规飞机的控制律,设计了3种抗侧风控制方案。设计出的抗侧风控制系统经过仿真试验,结果显示,达到了预期的控制目标。 相似文献
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