Vibrations of a shell with the discretely attached dynamic subsystem

A problem on low vibrations of a thin spherical shell is considered. A solid of finite dimensions is discretely attached to the shell by means of an elastic rod system. The calculation examples are presented.     

Determination of a soundproofing capacity of the model aircraft fuselage compartment

The results of experimental laboratory studies of an acoustic field inside the stiffened shell are presented; the shell simulates an aircraft fuselage compartment under its excitation by a diffusion sound field. The soundproofing capacity of the model compartment under diffusion excitation is experimentally evaluated.     

A technique for calculating rational design parameters of a sandwich shell with account of thermoforce loading

A technique of determining the rational design parameters for a heated sandwich cylindrical shell under the action of external pressure impulse is presented. The load-carrying capacity of the shell is analyzed based on the nonlinear theory of thin elastic shells. The design parameters are optimized using the methods for nonlinear programming.     

The finite element analysis of shells of revolution with a branching meridian

We present an algorithm for calculating the shells of revolution with the branching meridian using the triangular finite elements, the rigidity matrices of which are formed based on the vector method of displacement interpolation [1]. The correct kinematic and static conditions of shell conjugation on the line of their coupling have been developed. The shell structure consisting of a cylinder and adjacent shells is calculated under various conditions of support.     

Dynamics of a cylindrical shell with a locally damaged protective coating

An approximate solution of a problem on the dynamic behavior of a thin elastic circular cylindrical shell with the damaged heat-protective layer section is presented. The influence of the fracture zone size and its mass on the frequencies of shell natural vibrations and its dynamic deflections is analyzed.     

含内热源球壳的复合传热特性及其表面温度均匀性研究

应用计算流体动力学方法,对带内热源的空腔球壳所涉及的含导热、自然对流和辐射换热的耦合传热问题进行了数值建模,得到了球壳空腔内、外侧流体的温度场、速度场。在数值模拟基础上,提出并试验验证了能有效提高球壳外表面温度均匀性的电加热绳方案。     

考虑预应力和液体影响的圆柱壳颤振分析

 为了研究预应力和液体对圆柱壳颤振的影响,采用杂交元方法,建立了圆柱壳的气动弹性方程。由Sanders薄壳理论和经典有限元理论,从壳的精确解推导节点位移函数入手,并由一阶活塞理论得到结构的气动阻尼矩阵和刚度矩阵,最终推导出考虑预应力和内部液体影响的圆柱壳的混合有限元公式和气动弹性方程。通过特征值法验证了此种有限元方法的正确性,并重点研究了预应力和内部注有液体对圆柱壳稳定性的影响。计算结果表明:预应力和液体对圆柱壳的颤振特性有显著的影响。     

高动态金属壳谐振陀螺进动特性分析

高动态金属壳谐振陀螺的进动特性,是敏感结构实现角速率信息有效提取的关键。针对金属壳谐振陀螺的进动特性进行研究,首先分析了金属壳谐振陀螺的总体研究思路,明确其工作原理;建立敏感结构的动力学方程和进动因子表达式;利用数值分析方法,对进动因子进行分析,得出金属壳谐振陀螺进动因子经验公式;最后对其进动特性进行综合分析。     

旋转FGMs层合圆柱壳行波模态频率分析

为推进功能梯度（FGMs）材料在发动机、导弹和火箭等领域的应用，旨在研究旋转FGMs层合圆柱壳的行波模态频率。采用Voigt模型和Sigmoid体积分数描述FGMs层合圆柱壳的材料属性，考虑科里奥利力、离心惯性力、环向初应力以及热内力推导了FGMs层合圆柱壳的能量表达式。采用切比雪夫正交多项式构造位移容许函数，建立了任意边界旋转FGMs层合圆柱壳的模态频率方程，并探讨了组分含量、夹层厚度、温度梯度和弹簧刚度系数等对FGMs层合圆柱壳模态频率的影响。结果表明:夹层厚度相比Sigmoid体积分数对模态频率的变化更为敏感；高旋转短薄壁圆柱壳相比长薄壁圆柱壳对边界条件和失稳现象的影响更为敏感；轴向弹簧相比其他弹簧对模态频率的影响更大。      

Effect of heating on the dynamic behavior of a shell with partially damaged thermal insulation

The influence of aerodynamic heating of the aircraft skin with a partially damaged thermal insulation on its dynamic behavior is studied numerically. The study is carried out in two steps: the first step is to determine the temperature field in the shell; the second step is to measure the values of structure material characteristics depending on its temperature, to correct the stiffness matrix of the skin, and to solve the dynamics problem. The examples are considered.     

导电圆柱壳体磁弹性二阶谐波共振响应分析

 研究了磁场环境中受机械载荷作用圆柱壳体的二阶谐波共振响应问题。首先给出了电磁场环境中导电圆柱壳体的非线性磁弹性振动方程和电磁场方程,并应用伽辽金积分法导出了相应的无量纲化非线性振动微分方程。然后采用多尺度法对系统的二阶超谐波和亚谐波共振问题进行求解,得到了稳态运动下关于定常解的幅值响应方程及解的稳定性判别式。最后通过数值算例,给出了共振幅值随磁感应强度和外激励力等参量变化的特征曲线图,分析了解的稳定性、奇点性态及分岔特性。结果表明,通过电磁或机械参数的适当选取,能够达到激发或抑制系统共振现象的目的。     

基于固体壳单元的功能梯度材料板壳主动控制模拟仿真

基于假定自然应变法和加强假定应变法,推导了一用于压电层合FGM壳静、动态主动控制模拟的固体壳单元,该单元既可用做实体单元,又可模拟薄曲壳结构,在厚跨比非常小的情况下也能获得令人满意的精度.FGM壳的性能沿厚度方向按一定体积分数幂指数分布,并具有温度相关性,通过改变幂指数n,研究了组分材料体积分数对FGM壳力学性能的影响.采用闭环速度反馈控制算法来模拟压电层合FGM壳的静、动态响应的主动控制,算例表明了算法的有效性.     

Nonlinear thermomechanical deformation behaviour of P-FGM shallow spherical shell panel

In the present article, the linear and the nonlinear deformation behaviour of functionally graded (FG) spherical shell panel are examined under thermomechanical load. The temperature-dependent effective material properties of FG shell panel are evaluated using Voigt’s micro-mechanical rule in conjunction with power-law distribution. The nonlinear mathematical model of the FG shell panel is developed based on higher-order shear deformation theory and Green-Lagrange type geometrical nonlinearity. The desired nonlinear governing equation of the FG shell panel is computed using the variational principle. The model is discretised through suitable nonlinear finite element steps and solved using direct iterative method. The convergence and the val-idation behaviour of the present numerical model are performed to show the efficacy of the model. The effect of different parameters on the nonlinear deformation behaviour of FG spherical shell panel is highlighted by solving numerous examples.     

金属壳谐振子研究进展

金属壳谐振陀螺是利用驻波的进动特性来敏感输入角速率的一种新型壳体振动陀螺，具有结构简单、功耗低、抗冲击性强、稳定性高等优点，可被广泛应用于中低精度角速度测量领域。金属壳谐振陀螺不仅具有传统陀螺的惯性品质，而且具有抗高过载、量程大的特点，这是其他类型陀螺所不具备的。作为金属壳谐振陀螺的核心部件，金属壳谐振子的性能至关重要。结合金属壳谐振陀螺综述了金属壳谐振子的研究进展，从设计思想、理论建模、结构设计、信号处理等方面进行了讨论，并指出了金属壳谐振陀螺及其谐振子的发展趋势。     

发动机机匣、支板系统结构动力分析

发展了在环向只能处理连续变量的常规有限条法。分析在环向由若干个离散分布的支板和支架支承的发动机机匣回转壳。各离散支板和支架回转壳刚度的贡献, 是通过支板和壳体连接处位移相等的变换, 将各支板的刚度阵叠加到回转壳的总体刚度阵上实现的。同时证明了位移在环向的Fourier级数展开式中, 只有n=0, n=1项对轴系的支承刚度有贡献。支板及支板附近的壳体的局部应力, 是由局部子结构空间板壳有限元分析得到, 该子结构的边界位移由整体的回转壳分析给出。算例表明, 本文提出的方法能有效地计算轴系的支承动刚度和壳体的局部应力。      

Dynamic Stability of a Cylindrical Shell under Alternating Axial External Pressure

The dynamic stability of a cylindrical shell reinforced by ribs under the action of external pressure and axial compressive force is investigated. The dependences of the main instability region for three laws of pressure distribution are investigated.     

一个非线性拟协调退化壳有限元

 根据非线性协调有限元列式方法,构造了几何非线性拟协调9结点四边形退化壳有限元。首先给出9结点四边形退化壳单元的几何描述和位移模式;接着讨论了非线性协调有限元列式方法;假设应力和应变;然后用所构造的壳单元,进行了方板、圆拱、球壳和圆柱壳的数值分析,并同精确解以及其他单元的解答进行了比较。结果表明本文壳单元是准确的和有效的。     

基于传递函数方法的局部覆盖环状CLD圆柱壳动力学分析

 采用传递函数方法对局部覆盖环状约束层阻尼（CLD）圆柱壳进行了动力学分析。基于Donnell薄壳简化，由Hamilton原理导出了局部覆盖CLD圆柱壳的运动方程和边界条件，通过Laplace变换并引入状态向量后，建立了系统的状态空间方程，利用传递函数方法求解方程得到了系统的固有频率、〖JP2〗损耗因子和频响曲线。算例分析结果验证了该方法的有效性和精确性，且更适于处理黏弹性材料具有频变特性的问题。讨论了CLD覆盖率和黏弹层厚度对系统固有频率和损耗因子的影响，为局部覆盖CLD圆柱壳的优化设计奠定了基础。     

气密机身纵向裂纹非线性鼓胀因子数值研究

为了研究不同几何参数包括壳半径、壳壁厚度和裂纹长度对鼓胀因子的影响,应用有限元软件ABAQUS,通过几何非线性有限元分析,计算含纵向裂纹无加强柱形壳鼓胀因子的数值,并与现有的经验公式进行对比,同时讨论双轴载荷比对鼓胀因子的影响。结果表明:大部分几何参数对鼓胀因子的数值有显著影响;现有经验公式存在局限性;当双轴载荷比从0.5增长到1.0时,鼓胀影响降低了约20%;当双轴载荷比从0.5降低到0时,鼓胀影响增加了约28%。     

Is the Sun Embedded in a Typical Interstellar Cloud?

Interstellar material around the Sun is typical for our neighborhood of the Galaxy. The physical properties and kinematics of the partially ionized interstellar material (ISM) near the Sun are typical of warm diffuse clouds in the solar vicinity. The direction of the interstellar magnetic field at the heliosphere, the polarization of light from nearby stars, and the kinematics of nearby clouds are naturally explained in terms of the S1 superbubble shell. The interstellar radiation field at the Sun appears to be harder than the field ionizing ambient diffuse gas, which may be a consequence of the low opacity of the tiny cloud surrounding the heliosphere.