异种状态TC4钛合金电子束焊接性能分析北大核心CSCD

针对相对疏松的铸造钛合金和相对密实的锻造钛合金的焊接问题,开展了两种状态的TC4钛合金电子束焊接工艺研究,对比了不同焊接参数对焊接质量的影响。研究结果表明,采用方波扫描可以较好地实现铸造钛合金与锻造钛合金的连接,焊缝成形良好,内部无缺陷;焊接接头力学性能分析表明,拉伸断裂位置全部在铸件母材区一侧。实焊结果证明,电子束焊接可以实现异种状态TC4钛合金焊接的工程化应用。     

薄壁TC4钛合金电子束焊接应用研究

针对某薄壁TC4钛合金零件的电子束焊接,设计了焊接工装夹具,保证了焊接变形要求。通过工艺试验,确定了合理的焊接方案,成功的实现了该零件的电子束焊接。同时,针对其成功应用的研究过程,从焊接工艺及加工方案上总结出经验,为薄壁类钛合金零件的电子束焊接提供了借鉴依据。     

TC4钛合金电子束焊接接头中值疲劳寿命研究

研究了TC4钛合金母材及2种不同焊接工艺电子束焊接接头的拉伸性能和疲劳性能,测试了同一应力水平下的疲劳寿命.疲劳测试试验结果表明:与母材相比,TC4钛合金电子束焊接后拉伸性能提高,延伸率降低.     

TC4钛合金薄板多束流电子束焊接变形控制研究

采用电子束高频偏转扫描技术实现了多束流电子束焊接,在焊接的同时增加两个辅助电子束热源进行TC4钛合金薄板的焊后缓冷,利用辅助热源在焊缝两侧产生的热应力来改变焊件的应力分布,达到减小焊后应力、控制焊接变形的目的。重点研究了辅助热源位置和能量分配等工艺参数对焊接变形的影响。实验结果表明,采用辅助热源进行焊后缓冷可以有效减小焊接变形,当D=5mm,H=10mm,电子束束流为9.3m A,能量分配为16.25%时,1mm厚的TC4钛合金薄板焊接变形最小。     

TC4钛合金薄板多束流电子束焊接变形控制研究

采用电子束高频偏转扫描技术实现了多束流电子束焊接,在焊接的同时增加两个辅助电子束热源进行TC4钛合金薄板的焊后缓冷,利用辅助热源在焊缝两侧产生的热应力来改变焊件的应力分布,达到减小焊后应力、控制焊接变形的目的。重点研究了辅助热源位置和能量分配等工艺参数对焊接变形的影响。试验结果表明,采用辅助热源进行焊后缓冷可以有效减小焊接变形,当D=5mm,H=10mm,电子束束流为9.3m A,能量分配为16.25%时,1mm厚的TC4钛合金薄板焊接变形最小。     

钛合金薄板对接及锐角接电子束焊接

针对TC4钛合金薄板对接接头和TC1钛合金薄板锐角接头进行电子束焊接工艺研究,得到TC4及TC1钛合金薄板的电子束焊接工艺参数.通过常规力学性能测试和X射线检查,TC4钛合金对接焊缝的拉伸强度平均为1050MPa,达到了母材强度的95％以上.试验结果证明,上述工艺参数得到的焊缝,满足设计及相关文件的要求.     

TC4钛合金薄板高能束焊接接头疲劳性能研究

对TC4钛合金薄板激光焊和电子束焊接头的疲劳性能进行了试验研究,测试了不同应力水平下的疲劳寿命。采用统计分析的方法研究了TC4钛合金薄板母材及其高能束流焊接接头的中值疲劳寿命。分析了焊接工艺条件对接头疲劳强度的影响。结果表明,在高应力水平时,TC4钛合金高能束流焊接接头的疲劳寿命低于母材的疲劳寿命,在低应力水平时,TC4钛合金高能束流焊接接头的疲劳寿命高于母材的疲劳寿命。     

电子束焊接TC4整体叶盘结构的变形控制

基于电子束焊接方法,探讨了TC4钛合金整体叶盘结构电子束焊接过程中的变形控制方法,提出了综合应用焊接工艺优化、刚性固定、真空热处理和电子束局部加热相结合的变形控制方法,有效地控制了焊接变形,实现了电子束焊接整体叶盘结构的制造.     

大厚度TC4-DT钛合金电子束焊接接头微观组织和力学性能研究

对60mm厚TC4-DT钛合金锻件进行电子束焊接。通过对焊接接头显微组织观察,拉伸、冲击、断裂韧性测试,研究了该合金电子束焊接接头的力学性能。结果表明:TC4-DT钛合金具有良好的焊接工艺性能。焊缝为α相网篮组织,该合金电子束焊接接头的拉伸强度与基材相当,但冲击韧性与锻件相比略低。同时,该合金焊接接头也具有良好的损伤容限性能,与锻件相比焊接接头的断裂韧性下降约20%。     

TC11电子束焊接接头组织分析

以20mm厚TC11电子束焊接试样为研究对象,进行金相分析和显微硬度测试。对20mm板厚TC11钛合金电子束焊接接头组织及显微硬度进行了分析研究。比较分析了接头的焊缝、热影响区及各过渡界面的组织状态,并对不同组织的形成机理进行了阐释。     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

基于H∞性能指标的质量矩拦截弹鲁棒控制

 以所建立的质量矩拦截弹数学模型为基础，利用微分几何的反馈线性化理论，得到一个解耦线性系统，考虑到拦截弹的鲁棒性要求和3个滑块的协调控制问题，提出采用双回路的设计方法，内回路采用线性二次调节器（LQR），外回路采用考虑混合灵敏度问题的H_∞控制设计。仿真结果证明了该方法动态性能满足设计要求，同时对系统参数的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性。     

航天器返回地球的气动特性综述

航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.