对自动保险电门使用问题的探讨

本文结合飞行实例，论述了国产各种机型通用的自动保险电门在空中自动断开的处置，尤其对该种电门的强制接通提出了参考意见和建议。     

终点电门机构在飞机机电系统交联中的应用研究

介绍了终点电门机构在飞机机械系统与电气系统交联中的应用，及终点电门机构的设计要求。在机械系统的机械传动通路中引入终点电门机构，以实现对系统执行部件的电气控制或位置指示功能，从而方便地实现系统的机械、电气交联。     

某型舵机微动电门灯不亮故障分析

在某型舵机的试验检查过程中,发现其微动电门信号灯未正常燃亮。根据产品试验检查数据,结合舵机原理及修理记录,通过故障树从机械故障、电气故障、装配故障等方面进行分析,最终定位并排除该故障。     

自动油门电门组件可靠性分析

通过对比自动油门电门组件送修后和原装机件的可靠性水平,探究部件送修后可靠性低的原因,并利用Loglinear NHPP拟合MCF函数得到送修次数和送修后使用时间的关系,进而平衡送修和采购新件成本,优化采购和送修策略,同时结合部件故障历史对低可靠性的自动油门电门组件进行筛选报废,达到提高部件可靠性的目的。     

某型飞机前起落架未放到位着陆异常收起疑难故障分析

针对某型飞机前起落架未放到位着陆异常收起故障,在没有相关排故资料参考的情况下,从起落架收放系统的结构、原理、功能、线路等方面进行梳理,根据故障现象,采用故障树分析法对液压泵电源断路器断开故障和前起落架放下位置灯错误指示故障进行重点分析,并结合检查测试,最终查找出故障原因——液压泵在供电电压下降时持续工作导致负载电流过大引发线路保护,以及前起落架放下位置电门内部胶圈老化变形和弹簧锈蚀失效导致放下指示灯错误显示。     

波音737NG飞机自动油门电门组件故障分析

从波音737NG飞机自动油门电门组件的工作特点和原理入手,简要讨论了由于该部件故障导致的关联系统故障的表现形式,以寻找提高排故效率的方法。     

某型航空发动机燃油调节器弹簧片裂纹故障分析

某型航空发动机燃油调节器在外场使用中电门杠杆组件的弹簧片出现裂纹,经外观、微观检查,确定了弹簧片裂纹的性质,制定了相应的修理及预防措施,为今后类似故障的排除提供借鉴。     

某型发动机应急工作状态排温突升故障的分析与排除

描述了一起某型涡扇发动机在外场试车时出现的异常故障现象,介绍了故障检查及排除故障的过程,分析了故障产生的根本原因,结论表明:燃油调节器手动应急放气电门组件弹簧片断裂是产生故障的根本原因,提出了预防措施,对该型发动机的使用、修理、外场维护具有一定参考价值和借鉴意义。     

浅谈自动驾驶系统的排故

本文结合飞机自动驾驶系统原理，记录和分析了一起左右通道自驾脱开的排故过程，对容易出现在老龄飞机上的线路故障有一定借鉴作用。     

陀螺敏感元件检漏试验探讨

为了提高航空产品质量和可靠性,对陀螺敏感元件(三极电门)进行气密性检漏试验探讨。 三极电门壳体内充以导电液体,所以气密性是三极电门至关重要的指标,是确保三极电门安全可靠工作的基础。 由于氦质谱检漏方法存在着双值性,无法确定漏率的大小,必须采用一种补救的办法才能解决双值性问题,带着实际问题请教了骊山微电子公司,结合我们所掌握的资料和试验数值最后确定了采用氦质谱-氟碳油气泡法检漏,经大量试验给定了检漏指标。     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

Thermal Stresses and Cracks During the Growth of Large-sized Sapphire with SAPMAC Method

本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.