共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 152 毫秒
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高升力标模确认计算研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对高升力标模NASA Trapwing全展襟翼构型展开确认计算研究。采用N-S方法,预测高升力模型的流动状态,分析高升力的流动现象及机理,评估自主研发的WiseManPlus软件及WoF90软件预测高升力流动的能力。通过对网格生成、计算策略及数据分析等各个环节进行分析,制定出一套适用于高升力模型工程应用的CFD计算方法,得到与实验值吻合较好的计算结果。结果表明,目前所采用的结构网格求解器WiseManPlus软件及混合网格求解器WoF90软件计算精度相当,适用于模拟高升力流动。 相似文献
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基于雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程和拼接网格技术,采用MUSCL-Roe格式和Spalart-Almaras一方程湍流模型,对第3届高升力构型性能预测会议提供的两组高升力标模进行了数值模拟,主要目的是确认本文计算方法模拟复杂高升力构型的能力。研究内容主要包括高升力构型网格生成技术、网格收敛性研究及气动特性数值模拟。通过与JAXA (Japan Aerospace eXploration Agency)提供的测压、测力试验结果的对比分析,表明,在失速迎角之前,数值模拟得到的气动力系数和压力分布均与试验结果吻合;较好地模拟了局部外形变化引起的气动特性差量。本文建立的数值模拟方法对典型运输机三段翼布局的低速问题具有良好的适用性,可以为大飞机低速构型的气动设计及评估提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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综述了IBM计算机图形交互设计的核心支持软件——CGI的主要用户功能与在航空部门的工程应用。CGI支持开发的CAD系统已成功地应用于几种飞机型号设计,在工程分析软件的开发与移植中也发挥重要作用。工程应用表明,CGI是一种功能全面的高级图形用户接口,是IBM机开发CAD/CAE/CAM应用系统的基础手段之一。 相似文献
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主要介绍了在计算机辅助飞机结构试验设计系统中,使用面向对象的思想,对安装图设计子系统的需求分析、功能分解、对象定义,并且描述了各对象之间的相互关系。最后,对各对象类的主要状态信息和行为进行了简单描述。计算机辅助飞机结构试验设计软件安装图设计功能是采用面向对象的计算机编程语言Visual C 6.0在Windows 2000操作系统上进行开发的。 相似文献
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赵孟文 《西安航空技术高等专科学校学报》2006,24(5):6-8
刹车系统仿真试验用于模拟飞机防滑刹车系统在飞机上的实际工作状况,实现对飞机运动及动力过程、道路状况以及刹车装置的压力一力矩特性等因素的软件实时仿真。适用于各种飞机防滑刹车系统的仿真试验及各刹车元件的性能试验。 相似文献
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螺旋桨滑流对增升装置气动特性影响研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
采用准定常N—S方法,通过单独螺旋桨模型计算结果与非定常、试验结果的对比,验证了计算螺旋桨滑流的可行性。重点对带两台螺旋桨发动机的增升装置流场特性进行了计算分析,研究了螺旋桨滑流对飞机流场和气动性能的影响。研究结果表明:螺旋桨滑流明显改变了机翼表面的压力分布,使飞机升、阻力系数增大。为螺旋桨飞机设计提供了一种快速、有效的数值模拟手段,在工程领域具有一定的应用前景。 相似文献
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《Progress in Aerospace Sciences》2002,38(2):101-144
High-lift systems have a major influence on the sizing, economics, and safety of most transport airplane configurations. The combination of complexity in flow physics, geometry, and system support and actuation has historically led to a lengthy and experiment intensive development process. However, during the recent past engineering design has changed significantly as a result of rapid developments in computational hardware and software. In aerodynamic design, computational methods are slowly superseding empirical methods and design engineers are spending more and more time applying computational tools instead of conducting physical experiments to design and analyze aircraft including their high-lift systems. The purpose of this paper is to review recent developments in aerodynamic design and analysis methods for multi-element high-lift systems on transport airplanes. Attention is also paid to the associated mechanical and cost problems since a multi-element high-lift system must be as simple and economical as possible while meeting the required aerodynamic performance levels. 相似文献
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增升装置设计作为大型客机设计的关键技术之一,其设计水平的提升将极大提高飞机的整体性能。虽然先进增升装置方案朝着简单形式发展,但其设计目标将结合气动、机构、结构、噪声等复杂考虑因素,以达到最优的综合性能和提高飞行的安全性、经济性和舒适性,是个高难度多学科多约束耦合的设计问题。结合气动优化、机构设计、一体化研究等多方面增升装置设计难点进行论述,并提出相应解决方案,最终完成气动/机构一体化设计。分别回顾了干净构型到巡航构型的外形设计方法;起降构型的气动评估、优化方法;增升装置位置表达方法和机构设计研究现状。最后阐述了气动/机构一体化设计方法的思想,总结了国内外在该方向所进行的研究和取得的成果。 相似文献
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《Aerospace Science and Technology》2003,7(2):107-119
A ‘Megaliner’ aircraft configuration like the Airbus A380 will become a civil transport aircraft lager than all existing designs. Its wing had to be designed not only to give the required cruise performance but also to be compatible with the given airport infrastructure. The aerodynamic design of the high-lift system has to fulfil the resulting targets for the take-off and landing configuration but is also required to have the minimum possible mechanical and structural system complexity, i.e. resulting in a minimum possible weight and cost. After an introduction to constraints of a Megaliner configuration a summary of high-lift wing solutions and the constraints driving the high-lift wing design is given. The experiences in high-lift design on previous Airbus aircraft and the major tools (computational fluid dynamics and windtunnel testing) for the design work and its verification are presented. Also a side view is given to the importance of research programs for the development of new high-lift concepts for future aircraft. The described development work for the Megaliner high-lift wing was driven by the strong requirement for an optimised overall design. Various interactions with the cruise wing design and the design of the support and actuation system are highlighted, which were leading to the best possible balanced solution. 相似文献
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翼身融合(BWB)布局是"绿色航空"发展目标的下一代大型民用飞机的理想布局。由于高度融合的外形特点,BWB布局难以通过应用传统增升装置实现低速增升与配平的协调设计。本文采用开缝钝头克鲁格襟翼提高BWB布局低速失速特性。首先,构建了克鲁格襟翼二维参数化方法,该方法符合克鲁格襟翼运动机构特点,可准确描述几何外形与缝道配置。其次,开展克鲁格襟翼几何参数与偏转角度的影响规律研究,分析流动形态与增升机理,提出设计原则。综合考虑外形、运动机构与遮蔽效应等设计约束,以提高增升能力为目标,开展前缘开缝克鲁格襟翼优化设计。优化设计结果满足设计约束,数值分析表明其增升能力比初始外形与经典缝翼均有明显提高。最终,采用前缘开缝克鲁格襟翼与后缘简单襟翼构建BWB增升构型,数值模拟与风洞试验结果表明,增升方案能够实现升力系数要求,降低了对配平能力的需求,减小了增升装置和高升力配平设计压力。提出的克鲁格襟翼设计方法不仅适用于BWB布局,也为传统布局民机增升装置设计提供了技术支持。 相似文献
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Control strategies for aircraft airframe noise reduction 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
With the development of low-noise aircraft engine, airframe noise now represents a major noise source during the commercial aircraft’s approach to landing phase. Noise control efforts have therefore been extensively focused on the airframe noise problems in order to further reduce aircraft overall noise. In this review, various control methods explored in the last decades for noise reduction on airframe components including high-lift devices and landing gears are summarized. We introduce recent major achievements in airframe noise reduction with passive control methods such as fairings, deceleration plates, splitter plates, acoustic liners, slat cove cover and side-edge replacements, and then discuss the potential and control mechanism of some promising active flow control strategies for airframe noise reduction, such as plasma technique and air blowing/suction devices. Based on the knowledge gained throughout the extensively noise control testing, a few design concepts on the landing gear, high-lift devices and whole aircraft are provided for advanced aircraft low-noise design. Finally, discussions and suggestions are given for future research on airframe noise reduction. 相似文献
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