飞机刹车系统应用直接驱动伺服阀(DDV)的研究

介绍了新一代高性能高可靠性伺服阀-直接驱动伺服阀(DDV)的工作原理和优点,并和传统的对喷嘴挡板式伺服阀进行了比较,对其在飞机防滑刹车系统中的使用进行了研究和分析,对其应用前景和推广价值进行了探讨.     

基于嵌入式DSP的数字化飞机防滑刹车控制器

介绍了一种基于嵌入式DSP芯片TMS320LF2407的数字化飞机防滑刹车控制器。在控制器的结构实现上,采用了嵌入式DSP作为核心处理单元,实现数据的采集、计算和处理,并输出控制电流来控制刹车压力伺服阀动作。在装置的控制策略上,采用全数字PWM闭环控制方法,从而实现了防滑刹车控制器的智能化和数字化。     

写在前面

近年来,由于力(压力)控制系统的需要压力控制伺服阀在国内外都得到了很快的发展。在美国、英国、法国都已系列化生产,并且在飞机防滑刹车系统,地面加载设备及工业的各个部门都得到了广泛的应用。我国很多厂、所也开始了这方面的研制工作,并且进展很快。     

飞机电液伺服阀早期故障征兆诊断

电液伺服阀是飞机刹车系统的重要执行部件,影响着飞机的着陆安全。针对某型飞机电液伺服阀故 障多发的问题,运用一元线性回归分析方法构建刹车系统电液伺服阀的分析模型,根据分析模型和故障征兆判 据对电液伺服阀近期的工作数据进行分析和故障征兆诊断。结果表明:基于回归分析的故障诊断方法可以准 确地诊断电液伺服阀存在的故障征兆;早期故障征兆诊断可以预先发现电液伺服阀潜在的故障隐患,降低故障 发生率,显著提高飞机刹车系统的安全性和可靠性,也有助于优化维修策略和降低飞机全寿命维护成本。     

飞机防滑刹车系统发展研究

本文从飞机防滑刹车系统发展历程出发,探讨飞机防滑刹车系统技术发展方向和现役飞机防滑刹车系统急需解决的关键技术问题.使未来飞机防滑刹车系统与飞机机电系统、起落架系统、刹车机轮匹配良好,系统安全性、可靠性、维修性、测试性、保障性、环境适应性等通用质量特性提高,能更好满足用户需求.     

半物理仿真飞机防滑刹车系统试验台设计

刹车系统仿真试验用于模拟飞机防滑刹车系统在飞机上的实际工作状况，实现对飞机运动及动力过程、道路状况以及刹车装置的压力一力矩特性等因素的软件实时仿真。适用于各种飞机防滑刹车系统的仿真试验及各刹车元件的性能试验。     

飞机防滑刹车系统试验研究

本文详细研究飞机防滑刹车系统负载(静态)试验和飞机防滑刹车系统健康诊断试验,提出飞机防滑刹车系统负载(静态)试验、飞机防滑刹车系统健康诊断试验、飞机防滑刹车系统动力、电磁效能试验和环境鉴定试验的分类方法,保证了飞机刹车系统功能、性能全面考核。     

飞机防滑刹车系统刹车失压分析

介绍了某型飞机防滑刹车系统组成、功能和工作原理。通过对防滑刹车系统防滑、刹车功能及刹车系统接地保护功能全面分析,实现了防滑刹车系统刹车失压故障原因的定位,总结了一套飞机防滑刹车系统故障的排除方法。     

飞机防滑刹车系统存在的问题及其解决方法

从飞机防滑刹车的滑跑模型入手,分析了影响防滑刹车系统性能的最主要因素;并结合实际情况,讨论了飞机防滑刹车系统在环境、结构、控制和使用维修四方面存在的问题及其解决方法。     

飞机防滑刹车系统的可靠性指标分配

根据可靠性指标分配原则,结合飞机防滑刹车系统的研制,充分考虑了飞机防滑刹车系统中各个附件的功能作用,以及它们的重要度和复杂度,采用工程加权,专家讨论的方式估算处理,对飞机防滑刹车系统中各个附件的可靠性指标进行了分配。方法简单、实用,结论准确。     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

Thermal Stresses and Cracks During the Growth of Large-sized Sapphire with SAPMAC Method

本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.