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针对非合作航天器被成功捕获后所形成的组合航天器的位姿控制任务,考虑系统中含有的未知扰动的影响,设计了一种基于全驱系统方法的自适应预设性能控制器。根据欧拉姿态动力学方程和轨道动力学方程,建立了简洁的组合航天器位姿动力学方程;通过引入预设性能函数,对组合航天器位姿误差的瞬态和稳态性能进行约束;进一步应用全驱系统方法,对带有未知扰动的组合航天器位姿误差系统设计自适应预设性能控制器;此外,通过构造Lyapunov函数证明了所提出的控制器的稳定性;最后,数值仿真结果和半物理仿真实验结果表明,在所设计的控制器作用下,组合航天器能够实现精确的位姿控制,同时系统的状态误差始终收敛于预设性能包络内,验证了所设计控制器的有效性和实用性。 相似文献
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研究了结构摄动系统满足指定性能的稳定裕度问题。从系统完全二次稳定性出发 ,给出了结构摄动系统满足 H∞ 性能指标的二次稳定半径定义 ,并且转化为基于线性矩阵不等式 (LMI)的极值问题进行计算。对于广义参数不确定性系统 ,基于 L MI给出了使二次稳定裕度尽可能大的 H∞ 控制器设计方法。该方法应用于某型双转子涡喷发动机稳态控制器的设计 ,拓宽了系统的鲁棒稳定界 相似文献
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针对现代控制系统不确定性的问题,基于保护映射理论提出了一种新的鲁棒控制方法.利用保护映射理论,构建控制器增益与闭环系统极点间的联系,通过配置闭环系统极点,改善控制系统的动态特性和稳态性能,以满足期望的性能指标.整个设计过程中控制器结构固定,只需一个初始增益,即可实现系统的鲁棒控制.仿真研究显示对含参数变化的2阶系统模型,该方法能够自适应地获取满足整个变化系统控制性能的控制器增益,同时Monte Carlo随机试验表明了系统参数随机变化下,所求控制增益仍满足系统控制性能要求,从而保证了控制过程的鲁棒性. 相似文献
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对于一类输出矩阵存在结构参数摄动的对象, 提出了闭环系统满足二次稳定性的H∞输出动态反馈控制器的理论设计方法。随后进行了同时满足二次稳定及干扰抑制性能指标的H∞控制器设计, 最后的仿真结果表明所设计的控制系统具有较好的稳定鲁棒性及动态性能 相似文献
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为了提高四旋翼无人机飞行过程中的抗干扰能力,提出了基于极值搜索算法的自抗扰控制技术。首先,建立了四旋翼无人机非线性数学模型;然后,设计了基于极值搜索的自抗扰控制器,对无人机的位置和姿态进行控制;同时,设计扩张状态观测器估计系统内部及外部总扰动,对系统扰动进行补偿。仿真结果表明,所提方法不仅能抑制外界干扰,而且能显著改善飞行控制系统的瞬态性能和稳态性能。 相似文献
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针对弹性飞行器综合鲁棒控制性能受模型降阶误差影响的问题,提出了一种双回路鲁棒控制设计方法.首先利用次优控制方法设计内反馈回路,有效降低了降阶后模型的误差界;然后采用混合灵敏度H∞鲁棒控制方法设计外回路,保证了系统的鲁棒稳定性和性能.仿真结果表明,双回路方法并没有增加控制器阶次,但在满足系统鲁棒稳定性要求的前提下较大地提升了控制器性能,其控制性能明显优于单回路鲁棒控制器.同时这种控制器能够有效降低控制系统与动力学系统间的不利耦合,延缓伺服颤振的发生,是一种非常适用于弹性飞行器的控制方法. 相似文献
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针对可重复使用飞行器再入姿态跟踪控制问题,在考虑执行器饱和、气动参数摄动和外部扰动的情况下,提出了一种保性能姿态跟踪控制方案。通过构造预设性能函数,使姿态跟踪误差在预先设置的包络内演化,保证了系统的瞬态和稳态性能;其次,借助于高增益扩张状态观测器解决了气动参数摄动和外部扰动的问题;之后,基于反步控制框架,设计了一种低复杂度的输出反馈扰动补偿控制方法,保证跟踪误差的收敛性。与已有方法相比,所设计的方法不包含一些复杂的非线性动力学近似技术,如神经网络等,降低了参数调节的复杂性,且无需对虚拟控制律重复微分,避免了"微分爆炸"问题。同时,Lyapunov稳定性分析表明,该方法能够保证误差变量的预期收敛以及其他闭环系统信号的有界性。最后,通过对比仿真验证了所提方法的有效性及可行性。 相似文献
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满足二次稳定及干扰抑制性能指标的航空发动机H∞控制器设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对于一类状态及输出矩阵存在结构参数摄动的对象,本文提出了闭环系统满足二次稳定性及干扰抑制性能的动态输出反馈控制器的理论设计方法,随后进行的仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器满足要求。 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献
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Xu Chenghai Meng Songhe Zhang Mingfu Zuo Hongbo Wang Guigen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):475-480
本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。 相似文献
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CHENG Wen-yuan CHANG Yan CUI De-gang XIE Xiang-hui 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):55-59
To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm (PPGA) is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources. 相似文献