共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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本文综述了目前国外液氧/烃火箭发动机冷却方案的改进措施,并对将来先进的高压液氧/烃发动机冷却技术的发展动向作了分析比较. 相似文献
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对液氧-煤油液体火箭发动机的预燃室进行三维维湍流流动与燃烧过程的数值模拟,流动采用圆柱坐标系中的三维N-S方程组,并用k-ε双方程测流模型闭合,用同位网格和SIMPLE算法求解,源项进行线性化处理以便于收敛;离散后的方程采用SIP法求解;燃烧采用单频快速不可逆化学反应,喷注单元和预燃室头部的喷雾可以考虑液滴颗轨道模型(PSIC),针对液氧-煤油液体火箭发动机的预燃室建立耦合计算软件,通过考核算例获得燃气流场,组合浓度场和温度场的合理分布。 相似文献
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推力室中压力剧烈振荡区域的燃烧特性分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
在不施加任何扰动的情况下,对液氧/煤油双组元液体火箭发动机模型燃烧室进行三维非稳态数值模拟,获得了其中的压力自激振荡现象。基于定义的能够辨识定容和定压燃烧特征的第三邓克尔数分析了压力剧烈振荡区域的燃烧特性。结果表明,在压力剧烈振荡区域内,第三邓克尔数取值很大,即发生了准定容燃烧或介于定容和定压之间的燃烧过程。可见尽管液体火箭发动机燃烧室整体表现为定压燃烧特性,但在头部附近区域出现了局部具有非定压特性的燃烧过程,其产生的压力膨胀波来不及迅速传播而使当地的压力迅速升高,形成了定容弹效应,从而导致了燃烧不稳定性的发生。该压力峰的传播及其与室壁相互作用在燃烧室中产生声学不稳定性,与研究燃烧不稳定性的定容弹试验机理相同。 相似文献
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三组元火箭发动机是近几年提出的新概念.本文介绍了三组元推进剂燃烧试验及其结果分析.试验用液氧/丙烷/氢做推进剂在9.78MPa燃烧室压力下完成.试验结果表明,三组元推进剂和三组元发动机概念可行. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(2):432-440
Reusable rocket engines are the core components of reusable launch vehicles, and have thus become a major focus of aerospace engineering research in recent years. In practice, subsystem design is based on the overall index allocation of an engine; therefore, a multidisciplinary optimization approach is necessary. In this study, design of a reusable methane/liquid oxygen (LOX/CH4) rocket engine with a gas generator cycle was investigated using multidisciplinary optimization. Two parameters were chosen as design variables: pressure and fuel mix ratio of the main combustion chamber. Optimization objectives were specific impulse, structural mass, and life cycle cost of the reusable rocket engine, and constraints were assigned to each discipline according to rocket design requirements. Then, an optimization model was developed, and optimal design parameters were acquired for the LOX/CH4 rocket engine. The proposed method is effective for designing the index allocation of reusable rocket engines and takes into account the multidisciplinary nature of complex systems. 相似文献
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High combustion temperatures and long operation durations require the use of cooling techniques in liquid propellant rocket engines (LPRE). For high-pressure and high-thrust rocket engines, regenerative cooling is the most preferred cooling method. Traditionally, approximately square cross sectional cooling channels have been used. However, recent studies have shown that by increasing the coolant channel height-to-width aspect ratio and changing the cross sectional area in non-critical regions for heat flux, the rocket combustion chamber gas-side wall temperature can be reduced significantly without an increase in the coolant pressure drop. In this study, the regenerative cooling of a liquid propellant rocket engine has been numerically simulated. The engine has been modeled to operate on a LOX/kerosene mixture at a chamber pressure of 60 bar with 300 kN thrust and kerosene is considered as the coolant. A numerical investigation was performed to determine the effect of different aspect ratio and number of cooling channels on gas-side wall and coolant temperatures and pressure drop in cooling channels. 相似文献
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To investigate the damage localization effects of the thrust chamber wall caused by combustions in LOX/methane rocket engines, a fluid-structural coupling computational methodology with a multi-channel model is developed to obtain 3-demensioanl thermal and structural responses. Heat and mechanical loads are calculated by a validated finite volume fluid-thermal coupling numerical method considering non-premixed combustion processes of propellants. The methodology is subsequently performed on an LOX/methane thrust chamber under cyclic operation. Results show that the heat loads of the thrust chamber wall are apparently non-uniform in the circumferential direction. There are noticeable disparities between different cooling channels in terms of temperature and strain distributions at the end of the hot run phase, which in turn leads to different temperature ranges, strain ranges, and residual strains during one cycle. With the work cycle proceeding, the circumferential localization effect of the residual strain would be significantly enhanced. A post-processing damage analysis reveals that the low-cycle fatigue damage accumulated in each cycle is almost unchanged, while the quasi static damage accumulated in a considered cycle declines until stabilized after several cycles. The maximum discrepancy of the predicted lives between different cooling channels is about 30%. 相似文献
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补燃循环发动机强迫起动过程 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
以补燃循环液氧煤油发动机系统为研究对象,对其强迫起动特性进行了研究.建立了描述补燃循环发动机瞬变过程的数学模型,提出了求解推进剂供应管路瞬变流控制方程的Chebyshev伪谱方法.采用新的面向对象仿真语言Modelica,建立了可扩展的发动机仿真模型库,在MWorks平台上,利用模型库搭建了补燃循环液氧煤油发动机仿真模型.对发动机强迫起动过程进行了仿真计算,计算结果与试车数据基本相符,其中稳态相对误差小于4%,动态相对误差小于10%,初步验证了模型的正确性.进一步分析了火药起动器工作时间、阀门打开时序等因素对发动机起动过程的影响.结果表明,为保证该发动机可靠起动,发生器点火应在氧化剂头腔充填完成后,火药起动器工作时间应持续到发生器点火. 相似文献
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系统性地回顾了长征五号运载火箭芯一级50t级氢氧火箭发动机YF-77的设计与研制历程。通过分析氢氧发动机的特点以及国内外氢氧发动机的发展现状,阐述了国内新一代运载火箭研发的技术路线和50t级氢氧火箭发动机的研制背景;对50t级氢氧火箭发动机的总体技术方案及其特点进行了分析与总结,并在此基础上对发动机主要组件的技术方案及其特点开展分析;对发动机热试车情况、可靠性验证情况和故障排除情况进行了分析;对50t级氢氧火箭发动机的研制情况、技术特点进行了总结,并对国内氢氧发动机和液氧/甲烷发动机的发展进行了展望。 相似文献