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基于轨道动力学的椭圆轨道悬停方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
连续有限推力条件下,基于动力学原理设计了伴随卫星相对于椭圆轨道的参考卫星在任意位置实现悬停的方法。给出了对任意椭圆参考轨道实现悬停的开环控制律,推导了一个周期内的速度增量计算公式。特别分析了参考卫星为“Molniya”轨道时,实现悬停需要的控制推力及速度增量。仿真结果表明,“Molniya”轨道正下方 1 km 的悬停伴飞,一个轨道周期时间内连续有限推力发动机需要产生的速度增量为10.317 m/s。文章提出的方法也可用于椭圆轨道的空间圆或水平圆等非自然编队构型设计。 相似文献
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一种绕飞编队卫星星间链路系统的总体设计方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
为了建立高精度相对定位编队卫星的星间链路,提出了一种基于GPS的绕飞编队卫星星间链路系统设计方法。针对我国首次以InSAR为背景的任务,以某绕飞编队星座星间链路系统总体方案为例,利用STK/MATLAB分析软件,对天线覆盖区与组阵进行了仿真分析,并根据分析结果做了系统优化,包括星间轨道构型、天线设计组阵图、天线安装位置、链路预算、星间通信措施设计分析以及电磁兼容性分析等。结果表明:基于GPS的编队卫星能够从系统角度优化设计建立星间链路,从而完成编队跟飞、绕飞期间的星间通信与测量任务,为卫星建立星座构型、相对定位测量提供了可靠、稳定的传输通道。该设计方法可为同类卫星或其他类型卫星星间链路系统设计提供参考。 相似文献
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针对现有观测卫星近距离观测研究较少关注详查等任务特性的现状,设计分析了可实时、全覆盖、近距离观测空间目标的卫星编队构型。综合考虑绕飞相对轨道运动、传感器视场参数、旋转目标坐标转换等因素,简化了空间目标模型,将其表面进行网格离散。分析了各网格被单颗观测卫星观测的情况,统计详查覆盖率、详查最短时间,分析不同绕飞距离对任务特性的影响;设计卫星观测光轴转动策略和多星编队协同观测策略,通过数值算例分析不同策略对卫星近距离观测任务的影响。结果表明:所设计的绕飞编队观测构型可满足实时、全覆盖观测空间目标的要求,可应用于绕飞监测、协同操作等近距离空间在轨操作任务。 相似文献
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在近圆轨道编队飞行的假设条件下 ,根据动力学关系推导出了环绕卫星相对参考卫星的运动学简化模型 ,并以此简化模型为基础 ,研究了半长轴入轨偏差δa ,轨道倾角偏差δi ,轨道偏心率偏差δe在地球扁率摄动条件下对编队飞行星座相对构型稳定性影响 ,深入分析了各种因素的规律和特点 ,并以此对编队飞行星座轨道设计提出建议。 相似文献
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在现代卫星摄影测量中,由多颗小卫星组成的卫星编队具有比单颗卫星更优越的性能,能提供更高的空间分辨率和时间分辨率。通过对绕飞编队特性的研究,提出了一种适于摄影测量的卫星绕飞编队构形。该卫星编队具有空间构形不变、覆盖范围大,图像比例尺一致等优点。对地三维定位仿真的实验结果表明:基于卫星编.队拍摄的具有航向和旁向充分重叠的区域网图像,在摄像机光心坐标精确确定的条件下,利用光束法区域网平差就可以确定地面目标点坐标,即用空中控制完全代替地面控制是可行的。 相似文献
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不同月球借力约束下的地月Halo轨道转移轨道设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对地月系L2点不同任务需求下的低耗能转移轨道设计问题,基于不变流形理论与混合优化技术,深入研究了不同月球借力约束与不同幅值Halo轨道的入轨点(简称HOI点)对转移轨道飞行时间与燃料消耗的影响,给出了HOI点选择策略。首先结合任务要求并考虑月球引力影响,在月球借力点施加不同约束条件,通过微分修正算法调整Halo轨道的稳定流形,设计月球到Halo轨道的转移轨道。采用遗传算法与微分修正算法相结合的混合优化策略,在同时考虑地球停泊轨道高度、倾角、升交点赤经与航迹角等多约束条件下,对燃料最优的地月转移轨道进行研究。最后,分析月球借力高度、借力方位角和不同HOI点对平动点转移轨道飞行时间与燃耗变化量的影响,对于考虑月球借力的地月平动点转移轨道设计与应用具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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The first Korean multi-mission geostationary Earth orbit satellite, Communications, Ocean, and Meteorological Satellite (COMS) was launched by an Ariane 5 launch vehicle in June 26, 2010. The COMS satellite has three payloads including Ka-band communications, Geostationary Ocean Color Imager, and Meteorological Imager. Although the COMS spacecraft bus is based on the Astrium Eurostar 3000 series, it has only one solar array to the south panel because all of the imaging sensors are located on the north panel. In order to maintain the spacecraft attitude with 5 wheels and 7 thrusters, COMS should perform twice a day wheel off-loading thruster firing operations, which affect on the satellite orbit. COMS flight dynamics system provides the general on-station functions such as orbit determination, orbit prediction, event prediction, station-keeping maneuver planning, station-relocation maneuver planning, and fuel accounting. All orbit related functions in flight dynamics system consider the orbital perturbations due to wheel off-loading operations. There are some specific flight dynamics functions to operate the spacecraft bus such as wheel off-loading management, oscillator updating management, and on-station attitude reacquisition management. In this paper, the design and implementation of the COMS flight dynamics system is presented. An object oriented analysis and design methodology is applied to the flight dynamics system design. Programming language C# within Microsoft .NET framework is used for the implementation of COMS flight dynamics system on Windows based personal computer. 相似文献
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《Acta Astronautica》2009,64(11-12):1246-1258
Previous work on autonomous formation flying guidance and control identified three key challenges to overcome in order to obtain a fully autonomous guidance and control loop: an accurate but simple model of relative motion about elliptical and perturbed orbits, an efficient way of performing conflicting requirements trade-off with power-limited on-board computers, and finally an optimal or near-optimal control algorithm easy to implement on a flight computer. This paper first summarizes recent developments on each of these subject that help to overcome these challenges, developments which are then used as building blocks for an autonomous formation flying guidance and control system. This system autonomously performs trade-offs between conflicting requirements, i.e. minimization of fuel cost, formation accuracy and equal repartition of the fuel expenditure within the formation. Simulation results show that a complete guidance and control loop can be established using mainly analytical results and with very few numerical optimization which facilitates on-board implementation. 相似文献
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Previous work on autonomous formation flying guidance and control identified three key challenges to overcome in order to obtain a fully autonomous guidance and control loop: an accurate but simple model of relative motion about elliptical and perturbed orbits, an efficient way of performing conflicting requirements trade-off with power-limited on-board computers, and finally an optimal or near-optimal control algorithm easy to implement on a flight computer. This paper first summarizes recent developments on each of these subject that help to overcome these challenges, developments which are then used as building blocks for an autonomous formation flying guidance and control system. This system autonomously performs trade-offs between conflicting requirements, i.e. minimization of fuel cost, formation accuracy and equal repartition of the fuel expenditure within the formation. Simulation results show that a complete guidance and control loop can be established using mainly analytical results and with very few numerical optimization which facilitates on-board implementation. 相似文献
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The problem of optimal control over many-revolution spacecraft orbit transfers between circular coplanar orbits of satellites is considered. The spacecraft flight is controlled by a thrust vector of a jet engine with restricted thrust (JERT). The mass expenditure is minimized at a limited time of flight. The optimal control problem is solved based on the maximum principle. The boundary value problem of the maximum principle is solved numerically using the shooting method. A modified computation scheme of the shooting method is suggested (multi-point shooting), as well as a method (correlated with the scheme) of choosing the initial approximation with the use of a solution to the optimization problem in the impulse formulation. The scheme and method allow one to construct many-revolution spacecraft orbit transfers. 相似文献
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地月空间NRHO与DRO在月球探测中的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对地月系统三体问题低能往返轨道转移在月球探测中的应用研究,结合天体借力飞行技术与混合优化技术,系统分析了不同目标轨道与借力方位对任务飞行时间与燃料消耗等关键参数的影响,给出了往返轨道设计初值的选择策略。针对轨道设计初值猜想问题,首先采用遗传算法与二体Lambert转移快速确定轨迹拼接点初值。在同时考虑近月点与近地点多约束条件下,基于序列二次规划算法与多重打靶法进一步对燃料最优的地月往返轨道进行研究,并推导了约束方程解析梯度提高设计效率。最后分析近月点高度、不同目标轨道的转移时间与燃耗变化特性,对于考虑月球借力的地月空间轨道往返转移设计及参数选取具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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卫星编队飞行相对轨道的确定 总被引:21,自引:4,他引:21
卫星之间相对轨道的确定对于多颗卫星编队飞行的控制和任务是十分重要的。结合空间圆形的编队飞行星座,本文给出了描述卫星近距离运动的C-W方程,讨论了空间圆形的编队卫星星座的构成,进而设定了利用激光仪测量星间位置矢量,并设计了Kalman滤波器来实现相对轨道的确定,分析和仿真结果表明,Kalman滤波器能够有效提高相对位置确定精度并给出相对速度的高精度估计。 相似文献
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编队飞行卫星群的轨道动力学特性与构形设计 总被引:20,自引:6,他引:20
编队飞行卫星群由一些相对距离近的小卫星组成,在严格的条件下,若干颗伴随卫星环绕一颗中心卫星作相对运动,相对轨道为特别性质的椭圆,本文研究了编队飞行卫星群的轨道动力学特性,提出了编队飞行的轨道构形设计的原则和方法。 相似文献