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横向振动是引起螺栓连接结构松动的重要原因。利用Hypermesh软件进行参数化建模,在建立带有螺纹升角的螺栓连接结构六面体网格精确有限元模型基础上,基于ABAQUS显式动态分析模块,通过接近实际工况的转角法拧紧螺栓,并施加横向正弦位移载荷,对横向振动下的螺纹连接结构松动情况进行多阶段、全过程有限元仿真分析,并设计了螺栓松动试验台进行螺栓松动实验,验证仿真方法的准确性。主要研究了横向振动前期螺栓扭转变形对螺栓松动情况的影响。结果表明,横向振动时的完全滑移先发生于支撑面处;在螺栓扭转变形完全回弹之前,预紧力的下降主要是塑性变形引起的,螺纹啮合处相对滑动不明显,此后,预紧力的下降主要是螺母回转引起的,螺纹处产生明显相对滑动,并提取了螺栓扭转变形回弹为0的节点。通过仿真和实验相结合的方法使分析结果更为准确。 相似文献
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设计了一种新型的舱段间连接装置,分析了其在轴向力载荷作用下的受力情况,并以相对滑动作为失效判据给出了预紧力的计算方法,在此基础上分析了卡箍倾角、摩擦系数以及预紧力等对该结构承载能力的影响。研究结果表明:直径为1 200 mm的连接结构能够满足1 000 kN 轴拉载荷下的使用要求。卡箍与壳体配合面倾角、摩擦系数以及预紧力等均会对该连接结构的承载能力产生影响,其中预紧力的影响主要表现为预紧力增大,卡箍与上下壳体对接面的压力增大,产生的摩擦力增大,因此其轴向承载能力增大。此外,随着配合面倾角增大以及摩擦系数的减小,则会导致该连接装置承载能力产生显著下降。 相似文献
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大型火箭舱段间的复合材料端框连接主要由径向螺栓连接和轴向螺栓连接组成,设计了不同铺层和几何尺寸的连接试验件,并通过试验获得了失效载荷和失效形式。然后,选择了3种渐进损伤方法进行了连接结构的失效预测,并将预测结果与试验结果进行比较,结果表明:采用基于细观力学的复合材料渐进损伤方法,15组径向连接试验件失效载荷计算误差最大为17.3%;4组轴向连接失效载荷计算误差最大7.4%;预测的失效形式与试验结果接近,为连接结构确定了合适的失效预测方法。采用数值分析结果揭示了复合材料单向层的主要失效模式。为复合材料端框连接的设计研究提供了可用的失效预测方法及详细的失效模式分析结果。 相似文献
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空间站研制过程中,获取准确的航天器主要动力学特性有重要意义,整器动力学特性测试是研制过程中一项必不可少的大型试验项目。针对空间站梦天实验舱整器动力学问题,通过建立螺栓—法兰局部连接结构的有限元模型,分析接触状态下刚度随外力的变化关系,分别计算拉压特性下的刚度量级,并采用子结构综合方法,依据部件级模态测试结果得到梦天实验舱整器的动力学特性。结果表明:将螺栓法兰连接刚度等效为双线性弹簧,结合子结构综合预示方法,梦天整器动力学特性的预示具有较高精度。通过连接结构的精细化建模和子结构综合预示,只需进行舱段级模态试验,节省了研制经费、缩短了研制周期,可为空间站及其他大型航天器的研制提供指导。 相似文献
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空间交会对接光学敏感器测量的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
光学敏感器通常用作空间交会对接最后阶段的测量敏感器。本文研究了光学成像敏感器的测量方法,并在此基础上进行了物理仿真实验。实验结果表明,当距离为1m左右对直径40cm的目标模拟器进行测量时.位置测量精度优于1mm,姿态测量精度优于0.4°。 相似文献
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基于CFD的涡轮泵转子密封流体激振研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了密封流体激振对转子稳定性的影响,重点论述了利用计算流体力学(CFD)方法进行密封流体激振研究的理论和试验测量方法,对当前研究中存在的难点、重点问题结合国内外发展情况进行了探讨,提出需要发展通用性更好的非稳态数值方法,并利用流体激振的特性来设计密封结构,改善转子动力特性。 相似文献
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提出采用多反馈延迟的改进卷积处理技术实现雷达杂波模拟,克服了单反馈延迟输出杂波数据周期重复的缺点,使杂波数据在整个I周期内不重复,带来的好处是杂波逼真度高.采用大容量动态存储技术实现数据存储电路的设计,优点是方便快捷地为卷积器提供数据. 相似文献
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赵忠泽 《华北航天工业学院学报》2003,13(3):20-21,25
本文介绍了一种Z1Cr18Ni9Ti零件的制造方法,即用铸造方法。这种方法可以节省材料,提高效率,降低成本,并在此基础上探讨了有效的熔炼和铸造工艺。 相似文献
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Pablo de Len 《Acta Astronautica》2009,65(11-12):1789-1795
One of the most important developers of liquid propellant rocket engines in Argentina was Polish-born Ricardo Dyrgalla. Dyrgalla immigrated to Argentina from the United Kingdom in 1946, where he had been studying German weapons development at the end of the Second World War. A trained pilot and aeronautical engineer, he understood the intricacies of rocket propulsion and was eager to find practical applications to his recently gained knowledge.Dyrgalla arrived in Argentina during Juan Perón's first presidency, a time when technicians from all over Europe were being recruited to work in various projects for the recently created Argentine Air Force.Shortly after immigrating, Dyrgalla proposed to develop an advanced air-launched weapon, the Tábano, based on a rocket engine of his design, the AN-1. After a successful development program, the Tábano was tested between 1949 and 1951; however, the project was canceled by the government shortly after. Today, the AN-1 rocket engine is recognized as the first liquid propellant rocket to be developed in South America. Besides the AN-1, Dyrgalla also developed several other rockets systems in Argentina, including the PROSON, a solid-propellant rocket launcher developed by the Argentine Institute of Science and Technology for the Armed Forces (CITEFA). In the late 1960s, Dyrgalla and his family relocated to Brazil due mostly to the lack of continuation of rocket development in Argentina. There, he worked for the Institute of Aerospace Technology (ITA) until his untimely death in 1970. Ricardo Dyrgalla deserves to be recognized among the world's rocket pioneers and his contribution to the science and engineering of rocketry deserves a special place in the history of South America's rocketry and space flight advocacy programs. 相似文献
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The links between Earth and space exploration occur across a broad spectrum, from the use of satellite technology to support environmental monitoring and habitat protection to the study of extreme environments on Earth to prepare for the exploration of other planets. Taking the view that Earth and space exploration are part of a mutually beneficial continuum is in contrast to the more traditionally segregated view of these areas of activity. In its most polarized manifestation, space exploration is regarded as a waste of money, distracting from solving problems here at home, while environmental research is seen to be introspective, distracting from expansive visions of exploring the frontier of space. The Earth and Space Foundation was established in 1994 to help further mutually beneficial links by funding innovative field projects around the world that work at the broad interface between environmental and space sciences, thus encouraging the two communities to work together to solve the challenges facing society. This paper describes the work of the foundation and the philosophy behind its programmes. 相似文献
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培养创造能力是高等教育的重要任务,是时代的要求,要开展创造教育,培养学生的创造力就必须建设一支具有创造性素质的教师队伍。 相似文献