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介绍了利用光纤光栅传感器组成固体火箭发动机光纤智能健康监测系统的基本原理,研究了光纤传感器缠入复合材料壳体的工艺问题,构建了光纤智能实时监测系统,并通过水压试验对试样进行了实时监测,取得了良好的效果,初步验证了光纤智能实时监测系统的功能,表明基于光纤光栅传感器的健康监测系统在固体火箭发动机领域有着良好的应用前景。 相似文献
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液氧/煤油发动机试验控制系统软件架构与设计 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
论述了液氧/煤油发动机试验控制系统软件的架构和设计。该系统硬件采用基于PXI总线、模块化仪器的上下位机架构,软件上位机采用WINDOWS 2000操作系统、Lab-VIEW DSC和LabVIEW RT多线程优先级可视化编程环境,下位机采用Embedded LabVIEWRT模块,上下位机通过Ethernet和DataSocket实现连接和通讯。通过系统软件结构和程序模块设计,实现了发动机各种状态控制、试验过程信号实时检测及动态工艺流程显示等功能,系统具有高可靠性、高实时性、可视性、可操作性、可维护性和安全性等质量特性。 相似文献
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本文介绍了精密离心机动态半径采集与处理系统的设计。该系统通过串口接收下位机采集的数据,经过处理的数据在上位机界面以实时曲线的方式显示。本系统基于VC环境下设计实现,可实现离心机动态半径的在线检测,具有良好的实用性和直观性。 相似文献
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本文介绍了精密离心机动态半径采集与处理系统的设计。该系统通过串口接收下位机采集的数据,经过处理的数据在上位机界面以实时曲线的方式显示。本系统基于VC环境下设计实现,可实现离心机动态半径的在线检测,具有良好的实用性和直观性。 相似文献
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随着航天技术不断发展,大推力运载火箭等精细化设计需求日益增加,飞行器高温工况结构及流场状态感知已成为当前研究的关键环节。基于法布里-珀罗干涉结构的光纤传感器在高温、高压、狭小空间等特殊环境展现出独特优势,被视为下一代高温原位测量工具。介绍了法布里-珀罗传感器的基本结构及原理,并分别从温度、应变和压力监测方面介绍了法布里-珀罗高温传感技术研究进展以及未来的发展趋势。基于石英光纤的法布里-珀罗传感器能够应用于1000°C以下环境,对于1000°C以上环境,需要以蓝宝石光纤作为敏感元件和传光介质。 相似文献
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空间伸展臂热应变与热变形光纤监测技术 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对空间伸展臂在热载荷作用下承载特性与形态变化的监测需求,提出了一种基于分布式光纤传感器的伸展臂结构温度、热应变以及热变形集成监测技术。借助ANSYS Workbench有限元分析软件,构建了单端热载荷作用下铝合金空间伸展臂结构热-力模型,分别得到不同局部热载荷下伸展臂轴向温度、热应变以及热变形分布与变化规律。在此基础上,提出了基于有限元分析与热传导理论的两类伸展臂轴向热变形计算方法。构建了分布式光纤传感监测系统,实时监测伸展臂若干关键位置的温度值与应变值,进而反演出结构轴向温度场、应变场连续变化信息。研究表明:采用有限元拟合法与热传导解析法计算所得伸展臂轴向热变形误差分别为5.256%与3.556%。相关成果能够为未来航天器在轨服役状态监测与辨识提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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空间交会对接光学敏感器测量的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
光学敏感器通常用作空间交会对接最后阶段的测量敏感器。本文研究了光学成像敏感器的测量方法,并在此基础上进行了物理仿真实验。实验结果表明,当距离为1m左右对直径40cm的目标模拟器进行测量时.位置测量精度优于1mm,姿态测量精度优于0.4°。 相似文献
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基于CFD的涡轮泵转子密封流体激振研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了密封流体激振对转子稳定性的影响,重点论述了利用计算流体力学(CFD)方法进行密封流体激振研究的理论和试验测量方法,对当前研究中存在的难点、重点问题结合国内外发展情况进行了探讨,提出需要发展通用性更好的非稳态数值方法,并利用流体激振的特性来设计密封结构,改善转子动力特性。 相似文献
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提出采用多反馈延迟的改进卷积处理技术实现雷达杂波模拟,克服了单反馈延迟输出杂波数据周期重复的缺点,使杂波数据在整个I周期内不重复,带来的好处是杂波逼真度高.采用大容量动态存储技术实现数据存储电路的设计,优点是方便快捷地为卷积器提供数据. 相似文献
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赵忠泽 《华北航天工业学院学报》2003,13(3):20-21,25
本文介绍了一种Z1Cr18Ni9Ti零件的制造方法,即用铸造方法。这种方法可以节省材料,提高效率,降低成本,并在此基础上探讨了有效的熔炼和铸造工艺。 相似文献
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Pablo de Len 《Acta Astronautica》2009,65(11-12):1789-1795
One of the most important developers of liquid propellant rocket engines in Argentina was Polish-born Ricardo Dyrgalla. Dyrgalla immigrated to Argentina from the United Kingdom in 1946, where he had been studying German weapons development at the end of the Second World War. A trained pilot and aeronautical engineer, he understood the intricacies of rocket propulsion and was eager to find practical applications to his recently gained knowledge.Dyrgalla arrived in Argentina during Juan Perón's first presidency, a time when technicians from all over Europe were being recruited to work in various projects for the recently created Argentine Air Force.Shortly after immigrating, Dyrgalla proposed to develop an advanced air-launched weapon, the Tábano, based on a rocket engine of his design, the AN-1. After a successful development program, the Tábano was tested between 1949 and 1951; however, the project was canceled by the government shortly after. Today, the AN-1 rocket engine is recognized as the first liquid propellant rocket to be developed in South America. Besides the AN-1, Dyrgalla also developed several other rockets systems in Argentina, including the PROSON, a solid-propellant rocket launcher developed by the Argentine Institute of Science and Technology for the Armed Forces (CITEFA). In the late 1960s, Dyrgalla and his family relocated to Brazil due mostly to the lack of continuation of rocket development in Argentina. There, he worked for the Institute of Aerospace Technology (ITA) until his untimely death in 1970. Ricardo Dyrgalla deserves to be recognized among the world's rocket pioneers and his contribution to the science and engineering of rocketry deserves a special place in the history of South America's rocketry and space flight advocacy programs. 相似文献
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The links between Earth and space exploration occur across a broad spectrum, from the use of satellite technology to support environmental monitoring and habitat protection to the study of extreme environments on Earth to prepare for the exploration of other planets. Taking the view that Earth and space exploration are part of a mutually beneficial continuum is in contrast to the more traditionally segregated view of these areas of activity. In its most polarized manifestation, space exploration is regarded as a waste of money, distracting from solving problems here at home, while environmental research is seen to be introspective, distracting from expansive visions of exploring the frontier of space. The Earth and Space Foundation was established in 1994 to help further mutually beneficial links by funding innovative field projects around the world that work at the broad interface between environmental and space sciences, thus encouraging the two communities to work together to solve the challenges facing society. This paper describes the work of the foundation and the philosophy behind its programmes. 相似文献
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培养创造能力是高等教育的重要任务,是时代的要求,要开展创造教育,培养学生的创造力就必须建设一支具有创造性素质的教师队伍。 相似文献