共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 894 毫秒
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研究背景简介液体火箭发动机不稳定燃烧源于燃烧化学反应和燃烧室内气体流动的藕合。不同类型的不稳定燃烧,尽管振荡频率和振幅不一样,但都是以压力振荡为特征,根据压力振荡频率的高低,发动机不稳定燃烧可分成三大类,即:低频率不稳定燃烧(喘振),中频不稳定燃烧(蜂鸣),高频不稳定燃烧(尖啸)。本文主要介绍高频不稳定燃烧的研究历史和现状,这种禾稳定燃烧,其试验观测到的振荡频率和理论计算的燃烧室内声波频率相近,因此被称作 相似文献
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22N 双组元液体火箭发动机采用四氧化二氮和一甲基肼为推进剂,在这样小的发动机中认为产生一次切向不稳定燃烧是不可能的,因为,这需要有极高的振荡频率。1991年,一台22N 火箭发动机在常规的验收试验中,遇到燃烧室被烧毁时,就否认了是高频不稳定引起的。由于缺乏高灵敏的测试仪器和基于高振荡频率的一次切向不稳定燃烧是不可能产生的认识,因此,进行了大量的故障原因分析工作。后来的研究结果证明,50000Hz 频率左右的一次切向不稳定燃烧是能够出现的。而改变喷注器集液腔容积和应用亥姆霍兹谐振器,便能成功地消除这种类型的不稳定燃烧。 相似文献
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针对固液火箭发动机中的燃烧流动,建立了一种基于流场与固体燃料之间耦合传热和PDF燃烧模型的通用计算模型。应用该模型计算了二维固液实验发动机燃烧室,得到了燃烧室内部的扩散燃烧和燃面退移速率。计算得到的燃面退移速率与实验结果吻合较好,说明该方法对固液火箭发动机内流场计算有较强的通用性,PDF模型可有效模拟混合发动机中的扩散燃烧过程;简化的一维燃面传热耦合方法可应用到多维计算;该模型可用来模拟固液发动机的内弹道和预示退移速率。 相似文献
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固液混合火箭发动机燃烧室和喷管流动数值模拟 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
固液混合火箭发动机是采用液体作为氧化剂,固体作为燃料的一种典型的混合火箭发动机.固液混合火箭发动机中的燃烧和流动问题是固液混合火箭发动机设计中的关键问题,对固液混合火箭发动机的燃烧室和喷管进行一体化计算很有必要.利用二维轴对称N-S方程和组分方程对选用液氧/端羟基聚丁二烯推进剂的固液混合火箭发动机的燃烧室和喷管进行了一体化计算.计算采用LU时间隐式格式、MUSCL空间离散和Van Leer矢通量分裂方法,采用有限速率化学反应模型,对化学源相进行了点隐式处理.计算中分别采用了一步化学反应模型和两步化学反应模型方案,计算了多个氧化剂流速和燃烧室压强下的燃烧室和喷管流场分布,对化学模型进行了选择,为固液混合火箭发动机的设计提供了依据. 相似文献
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HRM code for the simulation of N2O/HTPB hybrid rocket motor operation and scale effect analysis has been developed. This code can be used to calculate motor thrust and distributions of physical properties inside the combustion chamber and nozzle during the operational phase by solving the unsteady Navier–Stokes equations using a corrected compressible difference scheme and a two-step, five species combustion model. A dynamic fuel surface regression technique and a two-step calculation method together with the gas–solid coupling are applied in the calculation of fuel regression and the determination of combustion chamber wall profile as fuel regresses. Both the calculated motor thrust from start-up to shut-down mode and the combustion chamber wall profile after motor operation are in good agreements with experimental data. The fuel regression rate equation and the relation between fuel regression rate and axial distance have been derived. Analysis of results suggests improvements in combustion performance to the current hybrid rocket motor design and explains scale effects in the variation of fuel regression rate with combustion chamber diameter. 相似文献
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The purpose of this paper is to build a theoretical model for the hybrid rocket engine/motor and to validate it using experimental results. The work approaches the main problems of the hybrid motor: the scalability, the stability/controllability of the operating parameters and the increasing of the solid fuel regression rate. At first, we focus on theoretical models for hybrid rocket motor and compare the results with already available experimental data from various research groups. A primary computation model is presented together with results from a numerical algorithm based on a computational model. We present theoretical predictions for several commercial hybrid rocket motors, having different scales and compare them with experimental measurements of those hybrid rocket motors. Next the paper focuses on tribrid rocket motor concept, which by supplementary liquid fuel injection can improve the thrust controllability. A complementary computation model is also presented to estimate regression rate increase of solid fuel doped with oxidizer. Finally, the stability of the hybrid rocket motor is investigated using Liapunov theory. Stability coefficients obtained are dependent on burning parameters while the stability and command matrixes are identified. The paper presents thoroughly the input data of the model, which ensures the reproducibility of the numerical results by independent researchers. 相似文献
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Claudio Bruno Giulio Riva Claudio Zanotti Roberto Dondè Carlo Grimaldi Luigi De Luca 《Acta Astronautica》1985,12(5):351-360
Burning of composite solid rocket propellants near the pressure deflagration limit (PDL) was studied experimentally in two different test chambers. The propellant tested was a nonmetallized ammonium perchlorate-based composite propellant (AP 84/CTPB 16). Measurements were taken of the regression rate, oscillations frequency and flame luminosity. Self-sustained oscillations were detected near the PDL that matched reasonably well the predictions of the analytical nonlinear stability theory and of the numerically solved nonlinear mathematical model. Both experimental and numerical results show the burning rate oscillations near the PDL due to statically unstable burning, that is the only combustion regime possible below a certain pressure. When pressure is further reduced the amplitude of the oscillations increases and their frequency decreases, until extinction follows abruptly below a pressure that corresponds to the PDL. 相似文献
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可燃喷管固体火箭发动机具有成本低、可靠性高等优点,可用作运载火箭助推器,本文对它的性能进行了初步探索。理论计算的内弹道曲线及喷管型面与实验结果基本一致,实验结果表明,该发动机的比冲稍低于钢喷管发动机的比冲;喷喉圆柱段的燃速比收敛段和扩散段的燃速高,燃烧规律也不相同。 相似文献