高职高专现代通信原理课程教学改革探索

<现代通信原理>是通信工程和电子信息工程专业一门非常重要的专业基础课,论文针对在该课程教学中存在的问题,从对教材的选用、教学内容、教学方式与手段以及教学实验等方面,探索了一些改革思路,目的在于促进教学的深入改革.     

通信工程专业实践教学的探索?

论文分析了通信工程专业的教学现状及存在的主要问题，提出了构建大实验室模式的实践教学体系；从零散知识点灌输到建立系统的概念，通过软硬件结合不断更新知识体系结构，为单一的技术转向技术、交流、创新和团队技能等综合性人才培养提供综合训练环境。通过创新实践教学平台，使学生在学中做，做中学，知识体系逐步完善，从而达到创新人才培养的要求。     

面向未来的实验室基础设施建设和教学改革

本文介绍了以实现可持续发展的多元化、高层次人才培养为目标，结合体制和教学法全面改革、学员培养方向和军事科学技术发展需要，实验室基础建设进行了全面、合理的整合和建设的思路和具体做法。     

量子通信技术及应用研究综述

量子通信技术自20世纪80年代诞生以来,获得了突飞猛进的发展。文章将量子通信技术及应用研究划分为量子通信协议研究、量子通信工程技术研究以及量子通信应用研究等三方面。在对量子密钥分发、量子秘密共享、量子隐形传态和量子安全直接通信等量子通信协议的技术原理、应用领域和研究进展进行分析对比的基础上,对量子光源产生、量子随机数发生、量子纠缠编码和单光子探测等量子通信工程技术的研究现状进行了总结,并对当前世界各国在量子通信链路构建、量子通信网络构建和量子通信系统构建等方面的主要研究进展进行了介绍,指出了量子通信当前存在的通信速率低、传输距离近、制造成本高等问题,明确了未来的发展方向,可以为量子通信技术和应用相关研究提供一定的参考。     

我校生产管理实验室建设的构想

文章通过分析生产运作与质量管理专业实验室建设的必要性与定位,提出了我校本专业实验室建设的主体框架,即由仿真的生产线实验室、专业计算机实验室、多媒体实验室、校内现场管理实验室及企业实训基地组合而成的建设项目,并提出了加强生产运作与质量管理专业实验教师培养的几点建议。     

中国载人航天工程八大系统

中国载人航天工程由航天员、空间应用、载人飞船、运载火箭、发射场、测控通信、着陆场和空间实验室八大系统组成。其中，载人飞船系统和空间实验室系统由中国航天科技集团公司第五、第八研究院为主负责研制，运载火箭系统由航天科技集团公司第一研究院负责研制；空间应用系统由中国科学院有关研究所为主负责研制；航天员、发射场、测控通信及着陆场系统由相关研究单位负责研制建设；测控通信设备主要由电子科技集团公司有关厂所负责研制。     

EDA平台的规划与实现

EDA技术将电子系统的软件设计与硬件设计有机地融为一体，为电子产品开发、电子系统设计、电子系统工程提供了全新的手段，也为工科院校电类各专业的教学提出了新课题和新内容。为广进一步推动我院的EDA教学和实验的发展，在学院和分院的支持下，我们筹建厂 EDA实验室并完成了个教学循环。本文介绍了基于通信网络实验环境下，EDA实验室的硬件和软件平台的规划和实现及开展的教学活动。     

临近空间信息技术研讨会暨2015年卫星有效载荷技术学术年会的征文通知

各有关单位、专家、学者:根据航天科技集团公司卫星有效载荷专业组的工作安排,拟定于2015年9月下旬在重庆召开"临近空间信息技术研讨会暨2015年卫星有效载荷技术学术年会"。本届年会由中国电子学会、中国航天科技集团公司科技委有效载荷技术专业组、中国空间技术研究院科技委通信与导航有效载荷专业组、重庆大学、飞行器测控与通信教育部重点实验室主办,由中国空间技术研究院西安分院、空间微波技术重点实验室、中国电子学会空间电子学分会、中国宇航学会空间电子学专业委员会承办。现     

高职高专数控技术应用专业人才培养规划

数控专业的人才是国家级紧缺人才，数控专业人才的培养是各院校面临的共性问题，本文讨论了数控专业的人才培养目标，并在课程设置、师资队伍建设、实验室和实训基地建设方面做一定的论述。     

空间微波实验室投入运行

空间微波实验室投入运行８月２８日，中国空间技术研究院承建的空间微波技术国防科技重点实验室通过验收。该实验室是由国防科工委批准，由国家投资建设的承担空间微波技术领域基础研究的高水平专业研究实验室。实验室的主要研究方向是空间微波通信转发技术、微波遥感技术...     

On the stability of the track of the space elevator

A string moving with geostationary angular velocity in its radial relative equilibrium configuration around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height, could be used as track for an Earth to space elevator. This is an old dream of mankind, originating about 100 years ago in Russia. Besides the question of feasibility from a technological point of view also the question concerning the stability of such a configuration has not yet been completely solved. Under the assumption that a proper material (carbon nanotubes) is available, making the connection possible technologically, we address the question of existence and stability of the radial relative equilibrium of a tapered string on a circular geosynchronous trajectory around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height.     

On the Possibility of the Existence of Volatile Compounds in the Region of the Scott Crater on the Moon

In this paper, we analyze the illumination conditions, the thermal regime, and the possibility of deposits of volatile compounds existing in the vicinity region (NSR S5 region) near the southern pole of the Moon. It has been found that there are no permanently shadowed zones near the Scott crater and the NSR S5 region, though the temperature conditions allow the of compounds such as CH₃OH, SO₂, NH₃, CO₂, H₂S, C₂H₄, and water to remain stable relative to evaporation for a long time (≥1 Gyr). It has been also shown that compounds like CO and CH₄ cannot stably exist in these regions.     

Estimation of the current density and analysis of the geometry of the current system surrounding the Earth

The results of an investigation of the distribution of plasma pressure, pressure gradients, and magnetic field near the equatorial plane in the plasma ring surrounding the Earth under magneto-quiet conditions are presented. Observational data obtained during the international THEMIS mission are used. The picture of the distribution of transverse-current density near the equatorial plane was obtained under assumption of observing the magnetostatic balance condition at geocentric distances from 6 to 12R _E. In estimating the integral transverse current it was accepted that in daytime sector the magnetic-field minima on magnetic field lines are not localized in the equatorial plane. Estimates of the integral transverse current were obtained, which demonstrate the possibility of closing nighttime transverse currents at geocentric distances of up to ～12R _E inside the magnetosphere, which form a high-latitudinal continuation of the ring current.     

对老年人体育锻炼负荷量监控方法的探讨

通过对老年人体育锻炼活动的情况进行相关调查，发现目前老年人体育锻炼中存在一些误区。因此本文针对这些现实情况提出，应根据实际情况运用一些简单易行的方法来对老年人体育锻炼实施医务监督，达到提高老年人体育锻炼的科学性。     

实施“三位一体”教育模式 提高学生的综合素质

本文介绍了“三位一体”教育模式的内容,描述亍我们实施该模式所采取的措施及取得的成效。实践表明,“三位一体”教育模式能够提高学生的综合素质,为学生毕业后的发展打下坚实基础,对教育模式的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

Estimating the accuracy of the technique of reconstructing the rotational motion of a satellite based on the measurements of its angular velocity and the magnetic field of the Earth

The paper has studied the accuracy of the technique that allows the rotational motion of the Earth artificial satellites (AES) to be reconstructed based on the data of onboard measurements of angular velocity vectors and the strength of the Earth magnetic field (EMF). The technique is based on kinematic equations of the rotational motion of a rigid body. Both types of measurement data collected over some time interval have been processed jointly. The angular velocity measurements have been approximated using convenient formulas, which are substituted into the kinematic differential equations for the quaternion that specifies the transition from the body-fixed coordinate system of a satellite to the inertial coordinate system. Thus obtained equations represent a kinematic model of the rotational motion of a satellite. The solution of these equations, which approximate real motion, has been found by the least-square method from the condition of best fitting between the data of measurements of the EMF strength vector and its calculated values. The accuracy of the technique has been estimated by processing the data obtained from the board of the service module of the International Space Station (ISS). The reconstruction of station motion using the aforementioned technique has been compared with the telemetry data on the actual motion of the station. The technique has allowed us to reconstruct the station motion in the orbital orientation mode with a maximum error less than 0.6° and the turns with a maximal error of less than 1.2°.     

Optimization of the trajectory of the spacecraft insertion into the system of heliocentric orbits

The possibility of the spacecraft insertion into the system of operational heliocentric orbits has been analyzed. It has been proposed to use a system of several operational heliocentric orbits. On each orbit, the spacecraft makes one or more revolutions around the Sun. These orbits are characterized by a relatively small perihelion radius and relatively high inclination, which allows one to investigate the polar regions of the Sun. The transition of the spacecraft from one orbit to another has been performed using an unpowered gravity assist maneuver near Venus and does not require the cruise propulsion operation. Each maneuver transfers the spacecraft into the sequence of operational heliocentric orbits. We have analyzed several systems of operational heliocentric orbits into which the spacecraft can be inserted by means of the considered transportation system with electric propulsion (EP). The mass of the spacecraft delivered to these systems of operational orbits has been estimated.     

从应变计现状看电阻式传感器的前景

电阻式传感器的核心部件——电阻应变计是目前最常用的应力分析的敏感元件。也常用于测量力、压力、扭矩和加速度等物理量。作者简要回顾了电阻应变计的发展历史，介绍了电阻应变计的结构、分类及现状，展望了电阻式传感器的前景。     

System of works on numerical modeling of the dynamics of the structure of the Space Radiotelescope in the RadioAstron project

The results of modeling the dynamics of the Space Radiotelescope are presented. The results of ground-based vibration-dynamic tests are used to validate the calculation models and estimate the damping levels. The dynamic distortions of the reflecting surface caused by the operation of the pointing mechanism of the high-gain antenna are estimated.     

复杂受载条件下固体火箭发动机壳体屈曲应力的估计

论文简略介绍了静力轴压下园柱壳屈曲应力的工程计算方法,对某固体火箭发动机壳体的复杂受载条件对壳体屈曲应力的影响进行了分析,并对该火箭发动机壳体屈曲应力如何估计提出了建议。