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20 0 0年 ,在这不寻常的 2 0世纪末年 ,人们总会有些瞻前顾后 ,对未来有所遐想 ,对 2 1世纪的前期有所期望。纵观国际航天测控的进程 ,随着全球定位系统 ( GPS、Glonass)及跟踪与数据中继卫星系统 ( TDRSS)的实现与应用 ,国际航天测控网在 2 0世纪 80年代末就开始由地基测控网逐步向天基测控网过渡 ,以美国与俄罗斯为代表的航天测控网在 90年代已基本完成了这种过渡 ,欧洲与日本的航天测控网预计在 2 1世纪初亦将开始这种过渡。随着美国高级跟踪与数据中继卫星系统 ( ATDRSS)的部署与完善 ,美国的航天测控网将在 2 1世纪初走向更高级… 相似文献
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主要介绍美国军用卫星测控网的先进技术计划及其关键技术领域 ,并就其对我国卫星测控网的建设所具有的现实意义提出了若干建议。 相似文献
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靶场导弹火工品安全问题的研究与对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对靶场导弹火工品的安全问题和靶场导弹火工品的特点进行了分析研究。针对靶场导弹火工品的特点,围绕如何提高靶场导弹火工品的安全性并根据靶场的实际情况和多年来的经验,提出了靶场导弹火工品存放库房的建造和设计原则。 相似文献
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提出了电子战靶场试验场景的概念及其意义,描述了电子战靶场试验场景的模型,划分了电子战靶场试验场景的层次与类型,介绍了构成电子战靶场试验场景的基本设备,叙述了电子战靶场试验场景的建立方法。 相似文献
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光学测量、雷达测量、遥测是靶场最基本、最典型、最可靠的三大测量手段。在靶场试验测量中 ,三者相辅相成 ,缺一不可。我国靶场遥测经历了从无到有 ,从弱到强 ,从单一到综合的发展过程 ,靶场遥测技术和事业的发展历史是一部记载着几代靶场开拓者集体艰苦奋斗创业的光辉史。文中真实客观地追述靶场四十二年来的遥测事业的发展史迹 相似文献
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中国卫星测控网由西安卫星测控中心(XSCC)和它所属的长春、闽西、厦门、渭南、南宁、喀什测控站、3个机动测控站,以及远洋测量船组成。西安卫星测控中心拥有功能齐全的数据处理系统、指挥监控设备和通信设备等。中国卫星测控网在对返回式卫星和同步通信卫星的测控中体现了先进技术水平。 相似文献
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为满足航天系统的全天候发射任务需求,加强航天系统对于雷电环境的适应性,对航天系统雷电防护技术的发展情况进行了综述。首先分析雷电环境对于航天系统产生的破坏效应,追踪了世界航天史上典型的雷击案例,系统梳理了国内外航天系统雷电防护标准规范。针对运载火箭雷电效应数值仿真技术、雷电防护设计技术和试验验证技术,雷电气象监测预警技术,地面雷电防护技术和接地技术等关键技术的发展情况进行了追踪。在此基础上,从我国航天工程雷电防护的实际需求出发,对未来我国航天系统雷电防护技术重点研究方向进行了展望。 相似文献
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《中国航天(英文版)》2017,(2)
Lightning is a typical example of an instantaneous random point source target. It has close connection with severe convective phenomena such as a thunderstorm, whose distribution, variation, position and forecasting can be acquired through lightning observation. In this paper, we discuss the way to achieve instantaneous lightning signal intensification and detection from geostationary orbit by using the differences between the lightning signal and the slowly changing background noise such as that of cloud, land and ocean, combining three methods, spectral filtering, spatial filtering and background noise, enabling removal between frames. After six months of operation in orbit, lightning within the coverage of the Geostationary Lightning Imager was effectively detected, strongly supporting the case for shorttime and real-time early warning, forecasting and tracking of severe convective phenomena in China. 相似文献
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战场电磁环境及其对导弹武器装备的威胁 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
首先阐述了战场复杂电磁环境的组成,概述了战场电磁环境的复杂性和电磁环境对导弹武器产生影响的作用机理,并分析了静电、放电、雷电、人为电磁环境对导弹武器装备的威胁,最后提出应对措施和建议。 相似文献
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蒋燕妮 《华北航天工业学院学报》2011,(1):19-21
本文探讨了雷电灾害的原因及目前高校采用的主要防雷措施,详细分析了雷电防护的主要技术,最后以中国石油管道学院为例,探讨了高校综合防雷方案,把防雷技术理论应用到了实际工程中。 相似文献
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S. L. Shalimov 《Cosmic Research》2012,50(3):211-215
It is shown that the origin of anomalous amplitudes of ULF/ELF signals in the topside ionosphere over thunderstorm discharges
could be caused by the existence of regions of highly-ionized plasma in the lower ionosphere. The alternating current of the
lightning electromagnetic pulse can generate in the region of highly-ionized plasma formed in the lower ionosphere due to
the influence of thunderstorm discharges magneto-hydrodynamic waves propagating into the topside ionosphere. On the basis
of the suggested model, the estimates of amplitude and duration of the Alfven mode propagating into the topside ionosphere
are obtained, which agree with the measurements in rocket experiments over thunderstorms. 相似文献
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V. A. Fedorov 《Cosmic Research》2011,49(4):374-381
We studied the process of electrification of a rocket during launch and flight in the atmosphere at the active part of its
trajectory. The values of charge, field strength, and rocket potential at the launch are estimated. Charging and discharging
currents are determined for a rocket flying through clouds and precipitation, and solutions expressing the time variation
of the rocket’s charge are found. The values of charge, field strength, and rocket potential are obtained as functions of
time, together with the engine plume represented as a charged plasma structure. The rocket’s charge is shown to tend to an
equilibrium state, and the time of reaching it is found. Mechanisms limiting the charge value are considered, and the conditions
of origination of an electric breakdown (lightning) between the rocket and atmosphere are determined. 相似文献
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Magnetism, iron minerals, and life on Mars 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rochette P Gattacceca J Chevrier V Mathé PE Menvielle M;Mappa Science Team 《Astrobiology》2006,6(3):423-436
A short critical review is provided on two questions linking magnetism and possible early life on Mars: (1) Did Mars have an Earth-like internal magnetic field, and, if so, during which period and was it a requisite for life? (2) Is there a connection between iron minerals in the martian regolith and life? We also discuss the possible astrobiological implications of magnetic measurements at the surface of Mars using two proposed instruments. A magnetic remanence device based on magnetic field measurements can be used to identify Noachian age rocks and lightning impacts. A contact magnetic susceptibility probe can be used to investigate weathering rinds on martian rocks and identify meteorites among the small regolith rocks. Both materials are considered possible specific niches for microorganisms and, thus, potential astrobiological targets. Experimental results on analogues are presented to support the suitability of such in situ measurements. 相似文献