温州机场一次罕见的降雪过程分析

引言2010年12月15～16日,温州地区经历了一次寒潮天气过程,导致整个温州地区出现了多年罕见的一次降雪天气。本文利用NECP/NCAR逐日再分析资料(网格距25°×25°经纬度,6h一次全球再分析资料),通过天气分析、动力诊断等方法,初步分析了这次降雪天气过程的成因、发生发展及演变特征。     

首都机场一次春季强对流天气过程及其雷达分析

引言 2008年5月3日,北京地区发生大范围的强降水,并伴有雷暴、闪电、大风等强对流天气。由于雷雨发生时正是首都机场航班进出港的繁忙阶段,这次雷雨过程造成了首都机场近400架进出港航班延误．50多架航班备降其他机场,另有厦门、西安、深圳飞往北京的多架次航班取消。据统计,首都机场的强雷雨天气多发生在6-7月份．5月份出现如此强的对流性天气还是比较少见的。     

桂林机场降雪天气特征与条件分析

本文对桂林机场1987年以来降雪天气的特征进行了分析.从中发现:本场的降雪天气与T-Inp图上800hPa以下所形成的冷区及其强度有密切关系,并由此建立了一个预报方案,填补了本场在降雪天气研究上的空白。     

一次罕见的冰雪天气过程的分析

冰冻是湖南冬季主要灾害性天气之一．中低层逆温层和地面冷空气是冰冻天气产生的必要条件。2008年1月12日至2月2日是湖南省50年以来遭受最严重的冰冻灾害天气。近年来有一些北方的预报员利用多普勒雷达资料对冰雪天气过程进行了分析研究．但是南方近几年降雪量偏少．预报员缺少用多普勒雷达资料对降雪临近预报的方法和经验。     

烟台机场冬季冷流降雪成因浅析及预报方法

引言烟台机场从11月中旬至次年3月中旬为冷流降雪季节。在这个季节里,只要有明显的冷空气活动,就要考虑冷流降雪的可能。影响较大的是2005年12月3日～22     

积极应对抗冰雪 众志成城保安全——民航空管系统抗击冰雪天气纪实

1月下旬以来,我国大部分地区受强冷空气的影响,出现了连续降雪的天气,个别地区甚至出现了几十年未遇的降雪。由于降雪范围较大、降雪持续,许多机场因为跑道积冰(雪),或者出现冻雾而导     

低温雨雪冰冻灾害天气对航空运输影响的综合分析

引言2008年1月中下旬,长江流域及其以南地区大范围的持续低温、雨雪是上、冰冻等极端天气。此次雨雪过程影响的范围广,涉及几十个机场;持续时间长,雨雪从1月10日一直持续到2月初;降雪强度大,武汉、合肥、南京等机场先后多次出现大雪,湖北、湖南省的降雪更是百年一遇;冰冻强度大,10-31日,共有38个机场因跑道积冰先后关闭一段时间,其中贵阳机场连续13日部分时段关闭。     

昆明机场一次中尺度低涡天气过程分析

2001年9月15～16日，昆明机场及其周边地区发生了一次强对流天气过程，四川会理，云南沾益、丽江、景东、昆明、玉溪先后出现大范围的雷雨。其中，昆明从16日凌晨04时～08时，持续了5个小时的雷暴，并伴有长时间的强降水，日降水量达81姗，致使机场关闭，多架飞机延误或备降，给航空公司     

武汉机场一次罕见的春末强雷雨天气过程分析

2008年5月3日,在500hPa上南支短波低槽以及850hPa切变线的共同作用下,武汉机场爆发了一次罕见的强雷雨天气过程。卫星云图显示一块强降水云团于3日14时（北京时间,下同）左右在鄂西的宜昌附近形成,而后逐渐自西向东移动并不断发展,最终造成了包括武汉在内的江汉平原及鄂东部分地区的大暴雨和强雷暴天气。根据湖北省地面自动站资料,3日的01～24时,武汉市24h累计降水量高达122：4mm,其中降水最强的时段为20-22时,武汉周边的孝感、蔡甸、云梦和安陆等站的24h累计降水量也都超过了100mm。     

雷雨天气下的雷达管制

一、广州区域雷雨天气特点及其影响 广州区域管制中心所管辖的空域处于我国华南地区，雷暴发生的频率纬度比较高的地区高得多。年平均出现雷暴日数为80．5天，年出现雷暴最多日数为115天，最少为57天。雷暴既有由天气系统引起的，也有由对流增热和地形抬升作用造成的。所以，夏季比冬季多，一年之中雷暴多集中出现在4～9月份，以8月份出现最多，为15．3天；12月份出现最少，为0天。另外，雷暴的日变化比较显著，大多出现在下午和傍晚。如：广州，日际雷暴发生的最大频率值（0800～1000UTC）比最小频率值（2300～0200UTC）大约多5倍。     

Responsibility,capability, and Active SETI: Policy,law, ethics,and communication with extraterrestrial intelligence

With recently growing interest in the Active Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI), in which humankind would send intentional signals to extraterrestrial civilizations, there have been increased concerns about appropriate policy, as well as the role of space law and ethics in guiding such activities. Implicit in these discussions are notions of responsibility and capability that affect judgments about whether humans or other civilizations should initiate transmissions. Existing protocols that guide SETI research address transmissions from Earth, but there is debate over whether these guidelines should inform de novo transmissions as well. Relevant responsibilities to address include (1) looking out for the interests of humankind as a whole, (2) being truthful in interstellar messages, and (3) benefiting extraterrestrial civilizations. Our capabilities as a species and a civilization affect how well we can fulfill responsibilities, as seen when we consider whether we will be able to reach consensus about message contents (and whether that would be desirable), and whether we have the capacity to decode messages from beings that rely on different sensory modalities. The interplay of these responsibilities and capabilities suggests that humankind should place increased emphasis on Active SETI.     

Operation and performance of a second generation, solid state, star tracker, the ASC

The Advanced Stellar Compass (ASC) is a second generation star tracker, consisting of a CCD camera and its associated microcomputer. The ASC operates by matching the star images acquired by the camera with its internal star catalogs. An initial attitude acquisition (solving the lost in space problem) is performed, and successively, the attitude of the camera is calculated in celestial coordinates by averaging the position of a large number of star observations for each image. Key parameters of the ASC for the Ørsted satellite and Astrid II satellite versions are: mass as low as 900 g, power consumption as low as 5.5W, relative attitude angle errors less than 1.4 arcseconds in declination, and 13 arcseconds in roll, RMS, as measured at the Mauna Kea, HI observatories of the University of Hawaii in June 1996.     

Announcement - GIScience 2000, First International Conference on Geographic Information Science,Savannah Marriott River Front,Savannah, Georgia,USA, October 28–31, 2000

Spatial Cognition and Computation -     

膨胀循环发动机技术的发展、应用与展望

系统总结了国内外膨胀循环发动机技术的发展和应用情况,在分析未来航天发展需求、研究膨胀循环发动机技术发展方向的基础上,对膨胀循环发动机技术未来的发展进行了展望.     

International coordination in the era of faster, better, cheaper

Space agencies around the world are seeking innovative approaches to reduce the time and expense of space-based activities, including observation of the Earth and acquisition of environmental data for Earth science research. As government budgets are squeezed, agencies search for innovative approaches to streamline program management, introduce new technology, and share costs with external partners. International cooperation has been a mainstay of Earth observation activity from the beginning of space exploration. It continues to be true that global problems require global solutions, and governments recognize the need to share the investment in understanding and monitoring the planet. Agencies need to carefully consider how changes in their program development and management practices might impact cooperative ventures. Improved communication, enhanced strategic planning, and coordinated rather than comprehensive missions are all tools agencies can use to maintain or improve partnerships.