共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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临近空间飞行器的研制面临许多复杂的问题和挑战,涉及总体、气动、结构、控制、防热、动力等多个学科和专业领域的相互作用、高度耦合的子系统。全系统、全流程的仿真验证与性能评估能够为设计工作提供重要依据,缩短研制周期。而气动、结构、防热等专业的仿真建模和模型解算基于有限体积法或有限元方法,依赖于不同的工具软件,且网格的划分方法不同。本文研究了临近空间高超声速飞行器多物理场耦合建模方法,研究并实现了异构网格耦合界面之间与耦合域之间的信息传递方法,从而实现了临近空间高超声速飞行器的多物理场耦合建模与仿真。 相似文献
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针对吸气式超声速导弹飞行过程多约束及强耦合的特性,研究了超声速导弹爬升段的轨迹优化设计问题。考虑吸气式推进系统与气动力、飞行轨迹的耦合,对超声速导弹冲压发动机的性能进行分析,揭示了吸气式发动机推力、静压裕度以及余气系数随飞行状态的变化规律;在考虑过载、动压、终端弹道参数及发动机参数等约束的条件下,建立多约束条件下的轨迹优化模型,提出一种适用于此类飞行器飞行轨迹与推力规律的优化设计方法,并对最小油耗的爬升弹道进行优化设计分析。仿真结果表明,该方法能有效解决吸气式超声速导弹多约束轨迹优化问题,可为吸气式超声速导弹的弹道规划与制导律设计提供参考。 相似文献
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根据固体火箭发动机地面及高空模拟试验,提出了内弹道性能分析及预示方法,并编制了程序.通过算例给出了某发动机内弹道性能P-t、F-t、q_m-t、I_s-t、m_p-t曲线及试验修正系数k_1、ξ_(C_*)和ξ_(CF).计算表明,理论预示推力与测试推力基本一致,平均推力偏差不大于0.4%,平均比冲偏差不大于0.35%.由该程序计算的内弹道性能可提供导弹总体设计使用. 相似文献
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《火箭推进》2015,(4)
某些应用条件下,飞行器需要RBCC发动机提供更大的推力,受飞行器/发动机一体化气动外形约束,冲压流道推力很难大幅提高,不得不提高火箭发动机推力。当火箭推力需求过大时,传统的在隔离段或燃烧室流道内布置火箭发动机的方法受限于狭小的空间约束,火箭发动机设计难度增加,性能降低。为此,提出了一种将火箭发动机布置于冲压发动机尾喷管侧壁的方法,并开展了火箭状态对尾喷管性能影响的初步研究。结果表明:这种布置方式充分利用尾喷管较大的几何空间,火箭射流可在尾喷管内继续膨胀,不仅不会削弱尾喷管的推力性能,甚至可以产生额外的推力增量,且其升力会大幅增加。此外,该方式还可实现火箭发动机大推力和高比冲的较好匹配,其应用也可拓展至RBCC发动机外的相似领域。 相似文献
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《固体火箭技术》2021,44(4)
对于大长径比的固体火箭发动机,采用阶梯多根装药结构设计,可以增加推进剂的燃烧面积,提高发动机的做功效率。针对两段阶梯多根装药结构设计方案,总结出了固体火箭发动机内弹道设计方法;并以某工程项目为背景,完成了火箭发动机的结构设计及装药结构设计,给出了两段阶梯的装药结构、点火药装填方式以及燃烧室和喉部结构尺寸;进行了试验验证分析,表明固体火箭发动机的设计方案完全达到了设计指标要求。在膛压不大于16.8 MPa的情况下,实现了最大推力251.5 k N,持续推力168.7 k N,总冲量大于160 k N·s,工作时间小于900 ms,点火正常,膛内压力稳定。证明了内弹道设计方法的有效性,为阶梯多根装药火箭发动机的总体结构设计和装药结构设计以及开展性能研究工作提供了重要的试验依据。 相似文献
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空间交会对接光学敏感器测量的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
光学敏感器通常用作空间交会对接最后阶段的测量敏感器。本文研究了光学成像敏感器的测量方法,并在此基础上进行了物理仿真实验。实验结果表明,当距离为1m左右对直径40cm的目标模拟器进行测量时.位置测量精度优于1mm,姿态测量精度优于0.4°。 相似文献
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基于CFD的涡轮泵转子密封流体激振研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了密封流体激振对转子稳定性的影响,重点论述了利用计算流体力学(CFD)方法进行密封流体激振研究的理论和试验测量方法,对当前研究中存在的难点、重点问题结合国内外发展情况进行了探讨,提出需要发展通用性更好的非稳态数值方法,并利用流体激振的特性来设计密封结构,改善转子动力特性。 相似文献
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提出采用多反馈延迟的改进卷积处理技术实现雷达杂波模拟,克服了单反馈延迟输出杂波数据周期重复的缺点,使杂波数据在整个I周期内不重复,带来的好处是杂波逼真度高.采用大容量动态存储技术实现数据存储电路的设计,优点是方便快捷地为卷积器提供数据. 相似文献
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赵忠泽 《华北航天工业学院学报》2003,13(3):20-21,25
本文介绍了一种Z1Cr18Ni9Ti零件的制造方法,即用铸造方法。这种方法可以节省材料,提高效率,降低成本,并在此基础上探讨了有效的熔炼和铸造工艺。 相似文献
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Pablo de Len 《Acta Astronautica》2009,65(11-12):1789-1795
One of the most important developers of liquid propellant rocket engines in Argentina was Polish-born Ricardo Dyrgalla. Dyrgalla immigrated to Argentina from the United Kingdom in 1946, where he had been studying German weapons development at the end of the Second World War. A trained pilot and aeronautical engineer, he understood the intricacies of rocket propulsion and was eager to find practical applications to his recently gained knowledge.Dyrgalla arrived in Argentina during Juan Perón's first presidency, a time when technicians from all over Europe were being recruited to work in various projects for the recently created Argentine Air Force.Shortly after immigrating, Dyrgalla proposed to develop an advanced air-launched weapon, the Tábano, based on a rocket engine of his design, the AN-1. After a successful development program, the Tábano was tested between 1949 and 1951; however, the project was canceled by the government shortly after. Today, the AN-1 rocket engine is recognized as the first liquid propellant rocket to be developed in South America. Besides the AN-1, Dyrgalla also developed several other rockets systems in Argentina, including the PROSON, a solid-propellant rocket launcher developed by the Argentine Institute of Science and Technology for the Armed Forces (CITEFA). In the late 1960s, Dyrgalla and his family relocated to Brazil due mostly to the lack of continuation of rocket development in Argentina. There, he worked for the Institute of Aerospace Technology (ITA) until his untimely death in 1970. Ricardo Dyrgalla deserves to be recognized among the world's rocket pioneers and his contribution to the science and engineering of rocketry deserves a special place in the history of South America's rocketry and space flight advocacy programs. 相似文献
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The links between Earth and space exploration occur across a broad spectrum, from the use of satellite technology to support environmental monitoring and habitat protection to the study of extreme environments on Earth to prepare for the exploration of other planets. Taking the view that Earth and space exploration are part of a mutually beneficial continuum is in contrast to the more traditionally segregated view of these areas of activity. In its most polarized manifestation, space exploration is regarded as a waste of money, distracting from solving problems here at home, while environmental research is seen to be introspective, distracting from expansive visions of exploring the frontier of space. The Earth and Space Foundation was established in 1994 to help further mutually beneficial links by funding innovative field projects around the world that work at the broad interface between environmental and space sciences, thus encouraging the two communities to work together to solve the challenges facing society. This paper describes the work of the foundation and the philosophy behind its programmes. 相似文献
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培养创造能力是高等教育的重要任务,是时代的要求,要开展创造教育,培养学生的创造力就必须建设一支具有创造性素质的教师队伍。 相似文献