钝感弹药与新型安全引爆（点火）系统

介绍了国外钝感弹药的概念、有关标准、研制动态。概述了国内与钝感弹药密切相关的直列式安全引爆与点火系统的最新研制概况。     

钝感火工装置的发展与应用

简述了钝感火工装置的一般概念、特点和分类,介绍了钝感火工装置在国外航天领域的应用简况以及我国钝感火工装置及钝感发火元器件的研制在航天型号上逐步推广应用的情况。     

宇航标准发展趋势

介绍美国和欧洲宇航标准的发展状况,在分析我国宇航标准现状的基础上,提出我们的宇航标准应具有继承与发展、开放、先进等特性,同时指出我国宇航标准重点发展方向。     

自然贮存环境下弹药系统贮存可靠性评估

本文针对弹药在自然贮存环境下的失效特点，研究建立了弹药系统贮存可靠性统计分析方法。依据弹药各部件(子系统)的可靠性试验数据，评估弹药系统可靠性以及在一定置信水平下的可靠贮存寿命。     

基于航天专业组织的团体标准 培育发展工作研究

培育和发展团体标准是推进标准化供给侧结构性改革的重要举措之一,航天专业组织是航天技术团体标准培育发展的重要主体。文章简介团体标准内涵和国内外团体标准现状,从版权、创新、培训形式、语种等方面得到启示。在此基础上结合航天专业组织推动专业发展工作实际,提出推进团体标准培育发展的措施与建议。     

北斗卫星导航标准体系初探

结合卫星导航及北斗卫星发展状况,分析北斗卫星导航标准体系建设的必要性,介绍国内卫星导航标准现状,提出我国卫星导航标准体系的构建原则与思路.     

钝感GAP微烟推进剂的能量性能计算

根据推进剂配方理论计算程序计算了含N-脒基脲二硝酰胺(FOX-12)、1,1-二氨基-2,2-二硝基乙烯(FOX-7)、3-硝基-1,2,4-三唑-5-酮(NTO)、三氨基三硝基苯(TATB)、3,4-二硝基呋咱基氧化呋咱(DNTF)、黑索今(RDX)、二硝酰胺铵(ADN)等高能钝感氧化剂及1,2,4-丁三醇三硝酸酯(BTTN)、二缩三乙二醇二硝酸酯(TEGDN)、三羟甲基乙烷三硝酸酯(TMETN)、N-丁基-2-硝酸酯乙基硝胺(Bu-NENA)等钝感增塑剂的几种单元推进剂和钝感微烟推进剂的能量性能。计算结果表明,所列的7种含能氧化剂中,由RDX和DNTF形成的单元推进剂的标准理论比冲分别为2 696.4 N.s/kg和2 610.2 N.s/kg,明显优于其他几种氧化剂。当采用DNTF部分取代GAP推进剂中的RDX或ADN后,推进剂的理论比冲、密度和特征速度相应提高。由于DNTF的感度低于RDX,因此DNTF引入推进剂中,对提高钝感GAP微烟推进剂的能量性能是有益的。     

军民标准资源共享问题与对策

分析我国军民标准资源共享的发展过程与现状,调研国外典型国家军民标准资源共享情况,系统解析当前我国军民标准资源共享工作面临的深层次制约因素,提出进一步促进我国军民标准资源共享的对策建议。     

控制系统国内标准概况及标准规划建议

简要介绍控制系统国内标准现状,结合控制系统相关技术发展趋势,选取控制系统中精确制导、电子系统综合和抗干扰等几个关键技术发展方向,提出标准规划与制定建议。     

航天安全标准简介

概述航天安全标准的范围及航天安全标准的发展现状,并在分析我国航天型号发展对安全标准需求的基础上,围绕目前急需解决的问题,提出航天安全标准今后发展的重点.     

GEOS and its US and European components: Challenges and impact

The Centre Français sur les Etats Unis (CFE) held a day-long workshop on GEOSS, GMES and IEOS on 17 January 2006. Sponsored by Arianespace, the invitation-only roundtable drew some 50 participants from European and US administration, industry and academia. The programme and the presentations are on the CFE web site: www.cfe-ifri.net. This report summarizes the proceedings.     

偶氮呋咱和氧化偶氮呋咱的合成及表征

介绍了高能材料二氨基偶氮呋咱(DAAF)、二氨基氧化偶氮呋咱(DAOAF)及二硝基氧化偶氮呋咱(DNOAF)的合成。其中,采用新型氧化剂制备DAAF,得率提高至65.60%。通过DSC-TG、元素分析、IR、1H NMR和MS等方法,对其结构进行了鉴定,并进行了常规的感度测试。感度数据表明,无氢炸药DNOAF的摩擦感度较大,与C-12相当,而DAAF和DAOAF为低感度炸药。     

教育教学活动中的师生人际冲突及其解决方法

受传统观念的影响,人们一般只看到师生人际冲突的负面影响,而很少注意其正面作用;实际上,师生人际冲突是教育教学的互动形式之一,它的存在是必然的,也是合理的,它既有消极有害的一面,也有积极有益的一面。文章试在分析师生人际冲突原因的基础上,针对其影响的二重性,从学校、教师、学生三个方面,提出了正确对待师生人际冲突的建设性对策。     

汽车检测与维护专业建设的回顾与总结

汽车检测与维护专业是我校重点建设的广西区区级示范专业,经过五年的建设已经形成了一定的规模。文章主要从实验实训中心建设、课程建设、教材建设、师资队伍建设、教学改革等方面对该专业的建设历程进行了回顾和总结。     

Atlas II and IIA analyses and environments validation

General Dynamics has now flown all four versions of the Atlas commercial launch vehicle, which cover a payload weight capability to geosynchronous transfer orbit (GTO) in the range of 5000–8000 lb. The key analyses to set design and environmental test parameters for the vehicle modifications and the ground and flight test data that validated them were prepared in paper IAF-91-170 for the first version, Atlas I.

This paper presents similar data for the next two versions, Atlas II and IIA. The Atlas II has propellant tanks lengthened by 12 ft and is boosted by MA-5A rocket engines uprated to 474,000 lb liftoff thrust. GTO payload capability is 6225 lb with the 11-ft fairing. The Atlas IIA is an Atlas II with uprated RL10A-4 engines on the lengthened Centaur II upper stage. The two 20,800 lb thrust, 449 s specific impulse engines with an optional extendible nozzle increase payload capability to GTO to 6635 lb. The paper describes design parameters and validated test results for many other improvements that have generally provided greater capability at less cost, weight and complexity and better reliability. Those described include: moving the MA-5A start system to the ground, replacing the vernier engines with a simple 50 lb thrust on-off hydrazine roll control system, addition of a POGO suppressor, replacement of Centaur jettisonable insulation panels with fixed foam, a new inertial navigation unit (INU) that combines in one package a ring-laser gyro based strapdown guidance system with two MIL-STD-1750A processors, redundant MIL-STD-1553 data bus interfaces, robust Ada-based software and a new Al-Li payload adapter. Payload environment is shown to be essentially unchanged from previous Atlas vehicles. Validation of load, stability, control and pressurization requirements for the larger vehicle is discussed.

All flights to date (five Atlas II, one Atlas IIA) have been successful in launching satellites for EUTELSAT, the U.S. Air Force and INTELSAT. Significant design parameters validated by these flights are presented. Particularly noteworthy has been the performance of the INU, which has provided average GTO insertion errors of only 10 miles apogee, 0.2 miles perigee and 0.004 degrees inclination. It is concluded that Atlas II/IIA have successfully demonstrated probably the largest number of current state-of-the-art components of any expendable launch vehicle flying today.     

Launch and early operations of Herschel and Planck

On 14 May 2009 the European Space Agency launched 2 space observatories: Herschel (with a 3.5 m mirror it is the largest space telescope ever) will collect long-wavelength infrared radiation and will be the only space observatory to cover the spectral range from far-infrared to sub-millimetre wavelengths, and Planck will look back at the dawn of time, close to the Big Bang, and will examine the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation to a sensitivity, angular resolution and frequency range never achieved before. This paper will present the Flight Dynamics, mission analysis challenges and flight results from the first 3 months of these missions.Both satellites were launched on the same Ariane 5 and travelled to the L2 Lagrange point of the sun–earth system 1.5 million km from the earth in the opposite direction of the sun. There they were injected to a quasi-halo orbit (Herschel) with the dimension of typically 750,000 km×450,000 km, and a Lissajous orbit (Planck) of 300,000 km×300,000 km.In order to reach these Lissajous orbits it is mandatory to perform large trajectory correction manoeuvres during the first days of the mission. Herschel had its main manoeuvres on the first day. Planck had to be navigated on the first day and by a mid-course correction manoeuvre, the L2 orbit insertion manoeuvre was planned on day 50. If these slots were missed, fuel penalties would rapidly increase.This posed a heavy load on the operations teams because both spacecrafts have to be thoroughly checked out and put into the correct modes of their attitude control systems during the first hours after launch.The sequence of events will be presented and explained and the orbit determination results as well as the manoeuvre planning will be emphasised.     

英汉词语空缺与跨文化差异及翻译策略探究

语言是文化的载体,文化上的差异导致了英汉语言中的词汇空缺现象,词汇空缺现象反映了语言的民族性。在跨文化交际中,词汇空缺会给交际带来障碍,造成语用失误,甚至导致交际失败,论文就词语的空缺现象与跨文化差异中的翻译策略进行了一些探讨。     

月球测绘学分类及应用展望

根据月球测绘的研究现状及发展趋势,对月球测绘学的概念进行了溯源与拓展。在分析月球测绘学与地球测绘学主要差异基础上,从传统测绘学科分类角度出发,综合考虑月球测绘学特殊性,重新梳理出月球测绘学主要学科专业分类,并详细介绍了每个学科专业的定义及国内外研究现状,给出了月球测绘学的五个主要应用领域及其应用展望。我国应尽早开展月球测绘理论与技术研究,形成完整的月球测绘学科体系,能够有力地促进我国空间科学技术的发展,保障后续探月工程的顺利实施。     

SMOS与Aquarius卫星海表盐度测量方法及数据的对比分析

国际上发射的海表盐度遥感卫星主要有2颗:欧洲的SMOS和美国的Aquarius卫星,为给后续海表盐度遥感提供参考借鉴,对比分析了这2颗卫星的遥感器载荷、数据处理算法和盐度数据。遥感器载荷方面,SMOS采用L波段二维综合孔径辐射计,而Aquarius采用L波段实孔径辐射计加散射计;数据处理算法方面,分析了二者在介电常数模型、海面粗糙度校正以及反演算法方面的差异;盐度数据方面,分析了SMOS与Aquarius盐度数据之间的相关程度,并分别与ISAS(In Situ Analysis System)浮标盐度数据作对比,分析了2颗卫星的盐度数据精度。将2颗卫星的盐度遥感数据与ISAS浮标盐度数据对比发现,在全球范围内,Aquarius盐度测量精度优于SMOS;但在开阔海域,SMOS盐度测量精度优于Aquarius;而在近海岸区域,均出现较大的误差,且SMOS数据误差更大。     

凝胶推进剂及其模拟剂的制备和特性表征

高能凝胶推进剂的选择、制备、实验及特性表征是凝胶推进剂研究的关键环节.燃料凝胶化包括有机和无机两种胶凝剂.氧化剂的凝胶化使用了无机胶凝剂.此外选择和配制了凝胶推进剂的模拟剂,它具有与实际燃料和氧化剂相匹配的流变特性.制备了在流变学上相匹配的凝胶燃料和凝胶氧化剂、惰性凝胶模拟剂与凝胶推进剂,并对其流变学特性进行了分类.