共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 796 毫秒
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介绍连续波雷达的性能及其在防空导弹中应用的概况,并对连续波雷达半主动寻的系统、导引头及跟踪照射雷达站的工作原理和特点作了说明,最后综合论述连续波雷达新技术的进展,这包括低噪声连续波发射、泄漏对消、中频相干对消、正交对消、倒置接收机以及取消宽角照射天线、取消尾部接收机等技术. 相似文献
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泄漏信号的中频自适应对消 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
自适应信号处理在雷达通信、导航、传感、遥测、声纳、地震学和医学电子学等领域获得广泛的应用,正处于方兴未艾的阶段。文章着重介绍自适应信号处理在雷达方面的应用;宽带泄漏信号中频自适应对消的工作原理和实验结果。 相似文献
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为减小连续波、间断半连续波半主动雷达导引头制导系统中照射器和导引头固体本振的近载频噪声,采用倒置接收系统复现时廷极小的照射器调频噪声(相位噪声),直波锁相接收机本振信号与回波泄漏信号进行混频对消可明显降低中频相位噪声。分析结果表明,倒置接收可改善导引头泄漏下能见度(SFV)。 相似文献
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纹波电流对消技术将等于或相反的正常变换器纹波电流的AC电流注入变换器输出电压母线。理想的输出纹波电流为零,结果能产生超低噪声变换器输出电压。电路几乎不需要其他元件,也不需要有源电路。只需附加一个滤波感应绕组、一个辅助电感器和一个小电容器。电路把改进型滤波电感器的泄漏电感用作全部或一部分所要求的辅助电感。纹波对消与转换频率、占空比和其他变换器参数无关。电路消除了连续传导模式和断续传导模式时的纹波电流。试验结果表明,纹波电流值降低了80X以上。 相似文献
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基于软件无线电技术低中频原则,对中频数字化算法进行了讨论和比较,由此提出了中频数字化接收机的设计方案,并采用现有专用芯片实现了中频数字接收,试验结果表明该方式可以实现接收机中频数字化。 相似文献
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雷达导引头混频器的频谱特性和相位噪声模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了存在泄漏和杂波干扰条件下导引头混频器的频谱特性,导出其相位噪声模型。以数值实例给出了泄漏和杂波干扰的三阶交调产物与本振混频后所形成的中频杂波干扰区的扩展效应,以及相位噪声边带对目标信号的影响。 相似文献
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The traditional absolute calibration based on oscilloscopic observation is not suitable for crosslink transmitter. A new calibration algorithm is developed by using a digital signal processing technique. The output signal of crosslink transmitter and the pulse per second signal are sampled in synchronization. At first, the delay reference is determined according to straight line fitting for the signal level stepping segment. The sampling data of crosslink transmitting signal is decimated and then phase acquisition processing is made to determine the initial synchronization point. A fine search for the start of the pseudo random code has been processed between front and rear of the initial synchronization point. Finally, the transmitter delay can be obtained according to the sampling frequency and the calibration delay of the test cable and attenuator. Compared with the oscilloscopic observation method, the analysis and test results show that the proposed technique has overcome the faults caused by whole chip ambiguity and the calibration accuracy can be improved by an order of magnitude. 相似文献
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Pulsation and vibration process in high speed centrifugal pumps and feed lines were investigated. Linear and quadratic relations between pulsation parameters and main factors were obtained. The investigation of turbopump low frequency oscillations showed that the intensity of pulsations is proportional to the pump specific linear size. Linear mathematic models with lumped parameters fairly well demonstrate the vibration influence on low frequency flow pressure vibrations in pumps and feed lines. It is shown that, in some conditions, the pressure oscillation amplitude distribution by the vibrating feed lines length may be characterized by the presence of a node in an intermediate section. A one-dimensional mathematic model based on wave equations proved to be suitable for calculations of vibration and pulsation parameters within a wide frequency range. 相似文献
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针对采用固定中频正交解调方法的脉间变频雷达可能存在的中频误差进行分析,得到在中频上进行正交解调不会对成像造成影响的结论。推导存在中频频率误差条件下的成像公式,分析误差影响的主要表现。通过仿真对比不同中频频率误差对二维成像结果的影响,得出成像结果随频率误差变化的规律,给出可以忽略此误差的条件。 相似文献
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随着雷达技术的发展,毫米波单片集成电路技术日趋成熟,小型化、轻量化、多功能的毫米波雷达在国内外得到了深入的研究和应用。为满足毫米波雷达的需求,设计了一种多通道高隔离度毫米波发射组件。采用普通FR4多层板实现电源和控制信号走线,其中功分器芯片、电容、电阻等器件装配在FR4多层板的表层;采用低损耗的Rogers 5880微波板材进行毫米波射频传输。为提高通道间和级联功放间的隔离度,进行金属隔墙处理,以获得更好的物理隔离。通过对腔体进行电磁仿真,使腔体的谐振频率高于工作频带。该组件质量仅为41 g,输出功率不低于35.5 dBm,发射效率大于16%,可应用于毫米波SAR和固态发射机等场景。 相似文献
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流量调节器在泵压式供应系统中的动力学特性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对某型流量调节器及泵压式供应系统,建立了描述其动态特性的频域分析模型,研究系统在出口压力扰动下的频率响应特性以及系统的固有稳定性.结果表明调节器在系统中的位置对系统高频范围内的频率特性影响很大.当供应系统总压降保持一定,增大出口局部流阻的压降能降低系统的谐振峰.当出口局部阻力较小,管路长度比例合适时,系统能够出现自发的不稳定.出口局部阻力越低,系统的总管路长度越大,则系统稳定性越差,不稳定的管路长度比例区间就越大.系统产生不稳定的机理是,在合适的管路长度比例下,调节器第二道节流口所分成的两截管路的声学频率相匹配,且流量调节器处于固有频率的压力波腹,滑阀始终受到频率一致、较大幅值的脉动压力的作用,使得滑阀在固有频率下产生明显的随动响应,对系统形成正反馈.在系统的阻尼耗散作用不足时,形成了耦合的不稳定系统. 相似文献
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The SETI community is becoming increasingly interested in extending its searches to include wideband signals, such as information-bearing beacons. However, prior to discovery of a target signal, a SETI receiver has no knowledge of the signal parameters (bandwidth, carrier frequency, modulation type, etc.) and so detection can be very challenging, especially at low signal-to-noise ratios. However, this paper shows by example that there exist signal classes and corresponding detection methods that permit straightforward discovery of wideband signals of unknown structure. The example given is a form of binary antipodal signalling that utilises spread-spectrum modulation, which offers benefits to the receiver in terms of immunity to noise/interference and ease of detection. The proposed detection method is a ‘symbol-wise’ autocorrelation process that takes advantage of the cyclostationarity property of modulated signals. Detection sensitivity is suboptimal in comparison with what is possible if the target signal structure is known. However, this deficit can be overcome by processing longer timespans of signal, providing scope for detection at extremely low signal-to-noise ratios. It is postulated that antipodal signalling represents an attractive option for interstellar beacons because it is both power efficient and there exists a simple complementary detection method not requiring explicit coordination between the transmitter and receiver. This in turn suggests there is a case for extending future SETI searches to include this class of signal. 相似文献