多媒体环境下任务型教学的有效性

本文描述了任务型教学法在大学英语多媒体课堂教学的应用。任务型教学在转变学习者的学习理念、增强内在学习动机和提升学习自主性方面优于传统教学法。研究表明它是实施以学生为主体的教育理念的重要途径，也是目前实施素质教育的基石。     

项目教学法在航空机务专业教学中的应用研究

项目教学法是建立在建构主义和情景学习理论基础之上的体现行动导向教育理念的教学方法。航空机务专业教学切合项目教学法的要求,项目教学法在航空机务专业教学中实施能够切实提高教学质量,提升学生的岗位任职能力,具有很好的应用前景。     

英语学习中的焦虑与任务型教学

论文分析了焦虑这一情感因素在英语学习中的重要作用,并论述了任务教学法就是一种人文主义的语言学习方法。在实施任务教学的课堂上,学生的良性焦虑得到激发,恶性焦虑得到有效抑制,从而师生情感达到共振,提高语言学习效果。     

任务型教学法在商务英语口语教学中的应用

通过在商务英语口语教学中运用任务型教学法,使学生在商务英语口语课堂上能够灵活地运用所学商务知识,激发学生对商务英语口语学习的积极性,提高学生的商务知识应用能力和商务英语交际能力。     

任务型教学法在商务英语口语教学中的应用

通过在商务英语口语教学中运用任务型教学法,使学生在商务英语口语课堂上能够灵活地运用所学商务知识,激发学生对商务英语口语学习的积极性,提高学生的商务知识应用能力和商务英语交际能力.     

大学英语课堂教学有效任务的设计

本文探讨了目前在英语教学界影响较大的任务型教学法中任务的设计与运用,介绍了在课堂教学中的一些有效任务及其优越性。     

大学英语课堂教学有效任务的设计

本文探讨了目前在英语教学界影响较大的任务型教学法中任务的设计与运用,介绍了在课堂教学中的一些有效任务及其优越性.     

任务语言教学法在大学英语教学中的运用

论文通过对任务教学法的分析，论述了此教学法在大学英语教学中对激活学生的学习提供了更加积极的语言环境，对培养学生语言综合能力的提高大有帮助。     

项目教学法在《单片机技术》课程中的实践研究

项目教学法就是通过实施一个完整的工程项目而进行的教学活动,是实践导向理论教学法中的一种,它体现了先进的职业教育理念,代表高等职业教育的一种方法,是培养高质量的具有实践动手能力的技能型人才的有效途径之一.桂林航天工业高等专科学校的<单片机技术>课程运用项目教学法,取得了一定的教学效果,也为高职课程教学改革提供一种教学参考模型.     

机械制造课程设计中应用行为导向教学法研究

行为导向教学法是以学生职业活动为导向,以培养学生能力为内核,以创造实际工作情景,建立与劳动组织相似的学习小组,完成工作任务、解决实际问题、达到工作目标为手段的现代教学方法,即能力本位的教学方法。由于行为导向教学法对于培养学生的全面素质和综合能力具有十分有效的作用,因此是目前职业院校进行教学实践改革中行之有效的方法之一。本文作者通过自己在课程中实践行为导向教学法的体会和思考,对广泛应用此项教学方法进行了一些研究。     

大合班教学现状解析及对策研究

目前，随着高等教育大众化历史趋势的形成，各高校师资普遍紧张，大合班上课已是必然选择。资料显示，一般情况下，班容量越大，实施因材施教的可能性越小，教学管理越困难，教学质量越差，学生满意度越低。影响合班教学质量的困境已摆在诸多教育者、管理者、学习者面前，为此需要不断探索这一发展中的问题。     

浅谈如何提高大一新生公共外语自主学习的策略

随着改革开放进程的加快我国社会迅猛向前发展,与此同时推动我国与国际世界的交往日益频繁,因此培养大量的有专业知识和技能同时能够熟练掌握一门外语的高级专业人才成为我国社会的紧迫任务。对于在校非英语专业的大学生来说,他们把大量时问都花在了本专业知识的学习上,因此英语学习时间就变得捉襟现肘,所以培养他们英语自主学习能力进而提高其英语学习效率就变得尤为重要。本文将首先介绍自主学习定义,然后阐述提倡自主学习的必要性,最后研究总结出如何提高非专业大一新生大学英语自主学习能力的策略。     

A combinatorial approach to biochemical space: description and application to the redox distribution of metabolism

Redox chemistry is central to life on Earth. It is well known that life uses redox chemistry to capture energy from environmental chemical energy gradients. Here, we propose that a second use of redox chemistry, related to building biomass from environmental carbon, is equally important to life. We apply a method based on chemical structure to evaluate the redox range of different groups of terrestrial biochemicals, and find that they are consistently of intermediate redox range. We hypothesize the common intermediate range is related to the chemical space required for the selection of a consistent set of metabolites. We apply a computational method to show that the redox range of the chemical space shows the same restricted redox range as the biochemicals that are selected from that space. By contrast, the carbon from which life is composed is available in the environment only as fully oxidized or reduced species. We therefore argue that redox chemistry is essential to life for assembling biochemicals for biomass building. This biomass-building reason for life to require redox chemistry is in addition (and in contrast) to life's use of redox chemistry to capture energy. Life's use of redox chemistry for biomass capture will generate chemical by-products-that is, biosignature gases-that are not in redox equilibrium with life's environment. These potential biosignature gases may differ from energy-capture redox biosignatures.     

Spatial approaches to moons from resonance relative to invariant manifolds

In this study, the final approach to a moon or other body from resonance is explored and compared to the invariant manifolds of unstable periodic orbits. It is shown that the stable manifolds of planar Lyapunov orbits can act as a guide for the periods or resonances that are required for the final approach in both the planar and spatial problems. Previously developed techniques for the planar problem are expanded for use with resonances and used for comparison with trajectories approaching a moon from these resonances. A similar technique is then used for exploring the relationship of invariant manifolds to approach trajectories in the spatial problem. It is shown that the invariant manifolds of unstable periodic orbits provide insight into the trajectory design, and they can be used as a guide to the more direct approach trajectories.     

Formate as an energy source for microbial metabolism in chemosynthetic zones of hydrothermal ecosystems

Formate, a simple organic acid known to support chemotrophic hyperthermophiles, is found in hot springs of varying temperature and pH. However, it is not yet known how metabolic strategies that use formate could contribute to primary productivity in hydrothermal ecosystems. In an effort to provide a quantitative framework for assessing the role of formate metabolism, concentration data for dissolved formate and many other solutes in samples from Yellowstone hot springs were used, together with data for coexisting gas compositions, to evaluate the overall Gibbs energy for many reactions involving formate oxidation or reduction. The result is the first rigorous thermodynamic assessment of reactions involving formate oxidation to bicarbonate and reduction to methane coupled with various forms of iron, nitrogen, sulfur, hydrogen, and oxygen for hydrothermal ecosystems. We conclude that there are a limited number of reactions that can yield energy through formate reduction, in contrast to numerous formate oxidation reactions that can yield abundant energy for chemosynthetic microorganisms. Because the energy yields are so high, these results challenge the notion that hydrogen is the primary energy source of chemosynthetic microbes in hydrothermal ecosystems.     

Roadmap to a human Mars mission

We propose a new roadmap for the preparation of the first human mission to Mars. This proposal is based on the work of ISECG and several recent recommendations on human Mars mission architectures. A table is proposed to compare the possible benefits of different preparatory missions. Particular attention is paid to the possibility of qualifying important systems thanks to a heavy Mars sample return mission. It is shown that this mission is mandatory for the qualification of Mars aerocapture at scale-1, EDL systems at scale 1 and Mars ascent. Moreover, it is a good opportunity to test many other systems, such as the heavy launcher and the transportation systems for the trips beyond LEO. These tests were not mentioned in the last ISECG report. This strategy is facilitated in the case of the simplified Mars mission scenarios that have recently been presented because it is suggested that relatively small vehicles with small crew sizes are used in order to optimize the payload mass fraction of the landing vehicles and to avoid the LEO assembly. An important finding of the study is that a human mission to the surface of the Moon is not required for the qualification of the systems of a human mission to Mars. Since affordability is a key criterion, two important missions are proposed in the roadmap. The first is a heavy Mars sample return mission and the second is a manned mission to a high Earth orbit or eventually to the vicinity of the Moon. It is shown that both missions are complementary and sufficient to qualify all the critical systems of the Mars mission.     

基于电动力绳系的航天器离轨方式初步研究

为寻找适合近地轨道上使用的航天器离轨技术,文章对目前各种离轨策略的基本原理及优缺点作了分析与对比,重点对电动力绳系离轨装置进行了深入研究,建立了数学模型,推导出离轨时间预估公式,对离轨的过程进行了数学仿真,结果证实电动力阻力能使近地轨道上航天器的轨道高度迅速降低,电动力绳系离轨策略具有很高的工程实用性。     

用于测频测向的偶对称神经网络模型

介绍了Hopfield神经网络用于测频测向的原理。为解决一些基本算法的局部极值问题，建立了偶对称神经网络的模型，并给出了相应的算法。理论分析和仿真结果表明，该算法用于解决全局优化问题是有效的，可用于解决测频测向问题。     

可回收电子设备抗强冲击设计研究

针对箭载可回收电子设备的抗强冲击设计进行了分析研究,设备采用模块化方式方便安装和调试,采用多种措施提升设备的抗强冲击能力:对于设备和整流罩一起落地的情况,采用安装脚减振防护;对于整流罩空中解体、设备单独落地的情况,采用包角减振防护;为防止电源开关控制柄在强冲击下移位,采用开关限位凸台进行限位防护;对于印制板上的元器件,...     

An alternative strategy process for planning government space programs

This paper presents some thoughts and a methodical approach to the strategic planning of large government projects that takes into account the dynamic development of global problems. Given that an overarching strategic intent is in place and budgetary resources are limited, the methods described herein allow its user to generate and evaluate a set of project proposals according to their individual problem solving potential. In a final step, one is able to select those proposals that are preferable for further planning. Rather than generating detailed programs that are hard to implement in a dynamic environment, the method described herein is only modeling the priorities of different project alternatives. This is less detailed as the plans that result from a classic strategic planning approach, yet is highly usable as a roadmap for implementation. The most important advantage of this approach is its suitability for a dynamic planning with inherent learning cycles that can easily be adapted to dynamic changes in the planning environment. Since change is a well-known phenomenon in space program planning, a paradigm shift towards more flexible and adaptable ways of planning seems to be required.