共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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随着航天运输频次的大幅提升,航天发射需求对航天运输系统的要求越来越高.本文从重复使用航天运输系统出发,着重阐述了以组合发动机为动力的重复使用运载器的发展起源,对组合动力运载器领域的国际发展格局与研究现状进行了分析,并且从技术角度出发,结合空天飞行任务需求和组合动力工作特性,分析了组合动力运载器发展所面临的技术挑战.文章... 相似文献
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低成本空间运输对保证正常扩大利用空间以及维持所需的地面/空间基地后勤支援是非常重要的.介绍了如何建立空间运输决策支持系统.重点介绍如何在该系统中采用费用-效果分析技术和分析程序.其目的是要提供一种计算机化的决策支持系统,使用户能按费用、进度和技术参数等来组成和评审空间运输系统结构.这种系统和用户有很强的交互作用性,能允许用户针对相同的和在变化中的判据来评审/比较多种空间运输系统方案. 相似文献
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组合动力空天往返飞行器是下一代航天运输系统的发展方向,应用前景广阔,作为组合动力运载器直接实现形式和性能载体的气动布局,以及与其相关的空气动力技术,是研发组合动力运载器必须首先认识和解决的关键问题.本文对已有组合动力空天往返飞行器的气动布局特征,以及组合动力运载器发展涉及的复杂流动机理、宽速域气动布局设计等气动关键问题... 相似文献
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首先介绍了空天飞行技术的发展历程与现状;结合各国发展经验及空天飞行器飞行特点提出了空天飞行技术面临的基础科学问题,并依据目前的技术发展情况提出了具体解决途径;阐述了空天飞行技术的未来发展方向。太空是人类的未来,“廉价、便捷、安全、机动”的空天飞行器将颠覆现有进出空间方式开辟新太空时代。 相似文献
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The paper describes the basic definition and application of 'Cost Engineering' which means to design a vehicle system for minimum development cost and/or for minimum operations cost. This is important now and for the future since space transportation has become primarily a commercial business in contrast to the past where it has been mainly a subject of military power and national prestige. Several examples are presented for minimum-cost space launch vehicle configurations, such as increasing vehicle size and/or the use of less efficient rocket engines in order to reduce development and operations cost. Further a cost comparison is presented on single-stage (SSTO)-vehicles vs. two-stage launchers which shows that SSTOs have lower development and operations cost although they are larger, respectively have a higher lift-off mass than two-stage vehicles with the same performance. The design of a space tourism-dedicated launch vehicle is an extreme challenge for a cost-engineered vehicle design in order to achieve cost per seat not higher than $50,000. Finally an outlook is presented on the different options for manned Earth-to-Moon transportation modes and vehicles – another most important application of 'cost engineering', taking into account the large cost of such a future venture. 相似文献
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文章分析了一些卫星的太阳电池阵运输数据,结果表明:空中运输和铁路运输的环境优于公路运输环境;运输振动响应主要为低频振动且量级较小,其水平向振动响应明显小于竖直向响应;运输振动响应受路况和车速影响较大;不同减振器的隔振效果不尽相同;太阳电池阵单独运输和装星运输的振动响应量级基本相当。经可靠性分析,运输不会对太阳电池阵产生疲劳损伤。 相似文献
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In 1996 the NASA Advisory Council asked for a comprehensive look at future launch projections out to the year 2030 and beyond. In response to this request NASA sponsored a study at The Aerospace Corporation to develop long-range space transportation models for future commercial and government applications, and to analyze the design considerations and desired characteristics for future space transportation systems. Follow-ons to present space missions as well as a wide array of potential new space applications are considered in the study. This paper summarizes the space transportation system characteristics required to enable various classes of future missions. High reliability and the ability to achieve high flight rates per vehicle are shown to be key attributes for achieving more economical launch systems. Technical, economic and policy implications are also discussed. 相似文献
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In 1996 the NASA Advisory Council asked for a comprehensive look at future launch projections out to the year 2030 and beyond. In response to this request NASA sponsored a study at The Aerospace Corporation to develop long-range space transportation models for future commercial and government applications, and to analyze the design considerations and desired characteristics for future space transportation systems. Follow-ons to present space missions as well as a wide array of potential new space applications are considered in the study. This paper summarizes the space transportation system characteristics required to enable various classes of future missions. High reliability and the ability to achieve high flight rates per vehicle are shown to be key attributes for achieving more economical launch systems. Technical, economic and policy implications are also discussed. 相似文献
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随着航天遥测任务对机动性和防护性要求越来越高,车载大型遥测天线开始尝试安装在方舱内,运输时可以收藏防护,工作时可以展开,并要求在车辆运动过程中进行工作,实现通信要求。方舱开盖机构是作为消除风沙雨雪等环境负载影响、改善工作条件、提高车载大型遥测天线可靠性的一项重要举措。开盖机构能够自动开启和闭合,满足大型遥测天线工作需求,收藏状态能够对大型遥测天线起到防雨、防尘和防撞击等防护作用。由于大型遥测天线尺寸跨距大,又受铁路、公路运输的限制,导致常用的开盖机构设计空间受限制,并大幅增加了方舱开盖机构防护难度。针对上述问题,介绍了一套车载大型遥测天线新型方舱开盖机构的设计,将舱顶的顶板从左右方向分为两块,左右翻转打开。为了完全不影响天线的工作,方舱左右壁上部的立板也随着顶板一起翻转,顶板和立板翻转后,均与左右舱壁贴合,保证开盖机构打开后,整车宽度尺寸不影响车辆的公路运输性。该开盖机构采取电动推杆和钢丝绳绞盘方式进行自动开盖和闭合,并对机构进行力学分析计算、电动推杆和钢丝绳绞盘选型确认。新型方舱开盖机构既实现了方舱顶盖的自动开启和闭合,又满足了大型遥测天线的车辆运输和运动过程中的通信要求,有效实现防护功能,实际应用效果良好。 相似文献
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针对我国智能型交通的现状,提出了基于调频多工数据传输技术的交通诱导系统。本文在分析研究RDS-TMC技术的基础上,设计了利用RDS技术传输实时交通信息的车载动态导航装置,并介绍了该装置的主要功能模块。在实验室条件下进行了测试,证明设计可行,运行可靠。 相似文献
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针对我国智能型交通的现状,提出了基于调频多工数据传输技术的交通诱导系统.本文在分析研究RDS-TMC技术的基础上,设计了利用RDS技术传输实时交通信息的车载动态导航装置,并介绍了该装置的主要功能模块.在实验室条件下进行了测试,证明设计可行,运行可靠. 相似文献
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美国载人航天商业运输的发展 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
研究了美国载人航天商业运输的发展现状和趋势。美国在取消星座计划之后,实施商业乘员和货物项目,将依靠商业运输器实现"国际空间站"的乘员和货物运输,以缩短"后航天飞机"时代(航天飞机退役后)运输的断档期。美国商业乘员和货物项目包括商业轨道运输服务(COTS)计划、商业再补给服务(CRS)计划和商业乘员开发(CCDev)计划... 相似文献