共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 504 毫秒
1.
2.
为了探究新型韧性固化剂的工艺使用方法,采用非等温差示扫描量热(DSC)法研究了三臂聚醚胺(TAPE)固化剂与4,4’—二氨基二苯甲烷环氧树脂(AG-80)和4—(二缩水甘油基氨基)苯基缩水甘油醚(AFG-90)的固化反应动力学,以Málek法和等转化率法对体系的动力学模型和固化反应机理进行了判定,并对两种体系的力学性能进行了探究。结果表明:两种环氧体系的固化起始放热温度50℃左右,具有良好的反应活性;体系的固化反应过程符合Sestak-Berggren动态[SB(m,n)]模型;两种体系的断裂伸长率大于3.74%,具有良好的反应活性和韧性。 相似文献
3.
张爱波%刘伟%高开元%李明 《宇航材料工艺》2008,38(5)
采用3,6-二氨基-1,2,4,5-四嗪对多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)改性处理,使其表面连接氨基或包覆了四嗪有机物,使得复合材料体系的固化反应起始温度和峰顶温度均比纯环氧树脂(EP)低,MWNTs的加入及其表面的接枝或包覆对环氧树脂的固化具有促进作用。由Kissinger和Ozawa公式分别计算了EP/二氨基二苯基砜(DDS)、MWNTs/EP/DDS、四嗪处理MWNTs/EP/DDS固化体系的表观活化能,分别为39.6、55.5和71.9kJ/mol。MWNTs表面接枝官能团,四嗪处理MWNTs/EP/DDS复合体系的表观活化能明显增加。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
用于飞控系统试飞验证的识别方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为试飞验证飞控系统的稳定性,改进,确认控制律和评价飞机的飞行品质,提出了富氏系数法(FC),直接快速富氏变换-功率谱密度地(FFT-PSD)和相关函数为-功率谱密度法(CF-PSD)确定系统频率响应,进而采用罗森布洛克无约束极值法和最小二乘-高斯牛顿迭代法进行模型参数拟合,另外,给出适合于上述方法的输入激励设计,通过用Tu-154M空中模拟试验机人机闭环/手动扫频试验数据和BW-1变稳机手动/自动 相似文献
8.
研究了甲基四氢邻苯二甲酸酐(Me THPA)和4,4-二氨基二苯基砜(DDS)两种固化剂对1,1,2,2,-四(对羟基苯基)乙烷四缩水甘油醚环氧树脂(TGE)固化反应及固化性能的影响。通过DSC研究了树脂的固化行为,结果表明Me THPA体系与DDS体系的固化反应活化能分别为65.8和68.4 k J/mol;同时通过DMA、TGA以及万能材料试验机等方法对树脂的热力学和力学性能等进行研究。Me THPA体系的Tg为188℃,初始热分解温度为219.9℃,拉伸强度为33 MPa,弯曲强度为48 MPa。而DDS体系的Tg为203℃,初始分解温度为292.3℃,拉伸与弯曲强度分别为61和93 MPa。 相似文献
9.
10.
根据因次分析(dimensional analysis)法则介绍了一种相容的,理论上严密的刚性道面无破损评定法以及板和基础双层体系(two-lager slab-on-gradepauement system)的闭型回归计算(closed-form backcalculation):推导并评价了荷载与支承的四种基本组合的方程式。为了能在个人计算机上完成这种算法,编制了一个简短的计算机程序(ILLI 相似文献
11.
12.
基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
13.
NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
14.
15.
The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
16.
Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
20.
FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献