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浅析低空风切变及其探测技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
李航 《西安航空技术高等专科学校学报》2005,23(5):19-21
低空风切变是一种在飞机起降阶段危害飞行安全的气象现象,通过介绍目前常用的一些探测技术,以帮助读者提高对低空风切变及其探测技术的认识. 相似文献
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在飞行历史中常常有飞机在未知或神秘的环境中失事,人们在对这些事故的研究中逐渐发现了低空风切变这一杀手。它是指在低空600米以下风向、风速出现水平方向或垂直方向的突然变化的现象。强的低空风切变对低空飞行安全有很大的影响和危害,尤其当飞机起降时,飞机速度小、高度低,风向、风速的突变对飞行安全影响更大,容易造成严重的飞行事故。 相似文献
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一、引言
低空风切变是飞机起飞降落阶段威胁飞行安全的危险因素。低空风切变有时间短、尺度小、强度大、发生突然的特点。由于大、中型喷气运输机质量很大,具有很大惯性,发动机加速性能羞,在低高度往往缺乏足够的空间进行应对,在遭遇风切变的情况下,由于风向、风速和飞机空速的内在联系,风切变会对飞机空速造成影响,进而造成飞机的升力变化,使飞行高度发生变化,对飞行高度低、速度小的起飞进近飞机危害是极大的。所以,对飞行员来讲,深刻了解风切变对飞行的影响,加强对低空风切变判断和防范的研究,是十分重要的。飞行员应尽量提早发现风切变,一旦陷入其中,应能正确处置,安全脱离。 相似文献
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低空风切变严重影响民航飞机起飞着陆阶段飞行的精确性和安全性,制约正常的航行活动,给飞行安全带来隐患。根据具体的飞行事故。简要介绍了低空风切变的定义、种类和危害。以及其危害飞行安全的实质。 相似文献
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《中国民用航空》2000,(5)
XiujiangAirlinesSucceededinRemoldingtheWindshearMeteorologicalRadarforB737-300200O年4月28日,新疆航空公司收到FAA颁发的B73V2930飞机“风切变气象雷达“改装许可证(STC),次日中国民航总局发文准许B—2930飞机在接到正式装机许可证(VSTC)之前已处于适航状态。至此表明全球首架B737-300型飞机“风切变气象雷达改装项目”在新疆航空公司获得成功。今后,新疆航空公司将有效帮助飞行员正确操纵飞机和处理低空风切变引起的紧急情况,此次改装由TIMCO公司提供设计方案,COLLINS柯林斯)公司提供技术支持,具体工作由… 相似文献
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现今大量的证据确证,近来不断增加的飞行事故都与低空风切变(LAWS)有着直接关系。美国国家研究委员会发现1964~1982年期间,几乎所有与天气有关的飞行死亡事故都存在着低空风切变。然而,目前尚没有令人满意的方法能在飞机起飞或着陆的关键阶段提供必要的安全裕度(safety margins)。美国联邦航空局已关注此事,并支持发展从飞机上对低空风切变进行时空探测,且至少在飞行员有潜在危险前一分钟发出警告的机械系统。本文的一个目的就是介绍初步的飞机测量研究结果,证明前视 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献
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Xu Chenghai Meng Songhe Zhang Mingfu Zuo Hongbo Wang Guigen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):475-480
本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。 相似文献
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CHENG Wen-yuan CHANG Yan CUI De-gang XIE Xiang-hui 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):55-59
To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm (PPGA) is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources. 相似文献