正态分布百分位值和百分率的置信限和容忍限公式

建立了正态分布置信限曲线方程,给出了其百分位值和百分率的置信限公式和容忍限公式。该公式对完全数据、不完全数据和无失效数据均适用,并且可综合利用当前数据和经验数据。     

系统可靠性评定的熵（法）近似限

将近代Ｓｈａｎｎｏｎ信息论的信息概念广义化,利用信息量的“可加性”特性和离散变量熵的一般表达式,并与可靠性工程理论相结合,推导了由成败型或指数型单元所组成的串、并联系统可靠性评定用的熵（法）近似下限计算公式。应用本文公式所得出的评定结果总是介于经典和贝叶斯（法）近似下限之间,既不偏于保守,又不过分冒进,相当令人满意     

Performance limits for processor networks with divisible jobs

Ultimate performance limits to the aggregate processing speed of networks of processors that are processing a divisible job are described. These take the form of either closed-form expressions or numerical procedures to calculate the equivalent processing speed of an infinite number of processors. These processors are interconnected in either a linear daisy chain with load origination from the network interior or a tree topology. The tree topology is particularly general as a natural way to perform load distribution in a professor network topology with cycles (e.g., hypercube, toroidal network) is to use an embedded spanning tree. Such limits on performance are important as they provide an ideal baseline against which to compare the performance of finite configurations of processors.     

Limits in tracking with extended Kalman filters

The classical linearized conversion of measurements from polar or spherical coordinates to Cartesian ones generates a bias restricting the use of this conversion to cases where the bias can be neglected. In this work, the validity limits for the classical 2D transformation from polar to Cartesian coordinates, as derived in previous work, are shown to be too restrictive and the limits for the 3D transformation from spherical to Cartesian coordinates are introduced. Furthermore, quantitative measures for the performance degradation of the commonly used extended Kalman filter (EKF) in comparison with the best linear unbiased estimation (BLUE) filter are obtained by simulating typical tracking scenarios.     

k/N(G)系统可靠性评定的熵(法)近似限

将近代,Shannon信息论与可靠性工程理论相结合,推导了由不同成败型或不同指数型单元组成的k/N（G）系统可靠性评定用的熵（法）第一、二近似下限计算公式。评定结果令人满意。     

A self-normalizing gradient search adaptive array algorithm

A method is described to normalize the step parameter and perturbation amount used for gradient search adaptive algorithms. The step normalization assures rapid stable convergence. The perturbation normalization also assures rapid stable convergence and limits the output perturbation noise to a level below thermal noise. The normalizations are computationally simple and are consistent with the use of a single receiver at the adaptive array output. Results are presented to verify the robustness of the technique.<>     

连续分布百分位值和百分率的区间估计和假设检验

提出了一种对连续分布百分位值和百分率(或可靠度)进行区间估计和假设检验的理论与方法。并对Weibull分布、对数正态分布、极值分布等常用的两参数分布和三参数分布进行了详细讨论。该方法不仅适用于完全数据,而且还适用于不完全数据和无失效数据。     

发动机零部件的安全寿命确定

用三参数威布尔分布的置信限, 确定某发动机零件的安全寿命。并对用两参数威布尔分布的点估计出的寿命作一比较, 得出切合实际的结果。      

An alternative to traditional software rehosting

This paper describes one alternative to rehosting TPS software to newer computer platforms. It describes the solution that Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) used to solve a problem with re-engineering legacy software into a modern object-oriented language. The advantages gained by this method are more advanced instruction to the operator (such as pictures and movies), flexible reporting scheme to diagnose system problems, and ease of software maintenance. This solution uses commercially available products including National Instruments/spl trade/ TestStand/spl trade/ and LabVIEW/spl trade/ and Microsoft/spl reg/ Visual Basic/spl reg/. The system is a four-tiered architecture to drive all test execution. The user interface is written in Visual Basic and allows the user to interact with the test execution when needed. This user interface in turn calls tests that are written in TestStand, and finally the individual tests call driver functions written in LabVIEW. A database serves as a repository for all test results, displays, and test limits. The use of this database allows for easy querying of measurement data to analyze trends in failures that help diagnose specific problems. By using this database, all test limits and test displays are contained in one central location that enables engineers to change these displays and limits on the fly without needing to change or even understand any test code. One other benefit of this data containment is that all Government classified data is separated out of the code and stored as one file, instead of in various locations as it was in the original source code.     

Autonomous fault detection and removal using GPS carrier phase

This paper is focused on the use of carrier phase measurements and parity space methodology to investigate the limits of high-integrity and high-continuity satellite-based navigation performance. In this regard, a new algorithm for receiver autonomous fault detection and removal is developed with the specific goal of attaining the high levels of integrity and continuity required for aircraft precision approach and landing applications. Fault detection and removal algorithm performance is demonstrated through analysis and simulation, and the results of tests using deliberately induced failures in raw night data are presented     

操纵速率对驾驶员诱发振荡的影响

在国外有关文献提出的驾驶员模型基础上,根据实际飞行的情况,对驾驶员的操纵速率提出了限制。研究了操纵速率变化时对驾驶员诱发振荡(PIO)的影响,着重研究了以杆力变化率表示的驾驶员操纵速率对人—机系统稳定性的影响。     

Large solar flare radiation shielding requirements for manned interplanetary missions

As the 21st century approaches, there is an ever-increasing interest in launching manned missions to Mars. A major concern to mission planners is exposure of the flight crews to highly penetrating and damaging space radiations. Beyond the protective covering of the Earth's magnetosphere, the two main sources of these radiations are galactic cosmic rays and solar particle events. Preliminary analyses of potential exposures from galactic cosmic rays (GCR's) were presented elsewhere. In this Note, estimates of shielding thicknesses required to protect astronauts on interplanetary missions from the effects of large solar flare events are presented. The calculations use integral proton fluences for the February 1956, November 1960, and August 1972 solar particle events as inputs into the NASA Langley Research Center nucleon transport code BRYNTRN. This deterministic computer code transports primary protons and secondary protons and neutrons through any number of layers of target material of arbitrary thickness and composition. Contributions from target nucleus breakup (fragmentation) and recoil are also included. The results for each flare are presented as estimates of dose equivalent [in units of roentgen equivalent man (rem)] to the skin, eye, and bloodforming organs (BFO) behind various thicknesses of aluminum shielding. These results indicate that the February 1956 event was the most penetrating; however, the August 1972 event, the largest ever recorded, could have been mission- or life-threatening for thinly shielded (< or = 5 g/cm2) spacecraft. Also presented are estimates of the thicknesses of water shielding required to reduce the BFO dose equivalent to currently recommended astronaut exposure limits. These latter results suggest that organic polymers, similar to water, appear to be a much more desirable shielding material than aluminum.     

The Latent Entrepreneur: Industry's Unused Asset

Technology's prime mover in our culture is that special combination of management and engineering talents called the entrepreneur. The name is usually applied to the individual who has already made his move into organizationally independent status. The latent entrepreneur is here defined to be the same type, but one still buried in his parent organization. This paper discusses ways in which industry can foster and use the special self-motivating characteristics of such individuals during their latent stage. Entrepreneurship is a combination of full personal commitment to exploiting a perceived opportunity, the vision of a service to provide to society, and the placing of higher value on the free exercise of talents than on security. When employed in management of an existing company, the "captive entrepreneur" is the one who moves out against the organizational boundaries, and stretches his limits of authority. If his career satisfactions are not sufficient to him, he will bolt. The challenge to industry is to use this entrepreneurial drive. There appear to be sufficient advantages to industry to make the effort one of "enlightened self-interest".     

Sensitivity Analysis of Finite-Lag Receivers

This paper presents the sensitivity analysis of a class of receivers called finite-lag receivers, introduced by the authors in [1] through [3]. Since these receivers are based on the use of fixed-lag smoothing techniques, algorithms for the calculation of large-scale and small-scale sensitivities of fixed-lag smoothing are derived using a state augmentation approach. Steady-state analysis of these algorithms shows that an explicit relation can be obtained between sensitivity coefficients of fixed-lag smoothing and filtering. The specific case of sensitivity to variations in the measurement (channel) noise is considered as an example. These results are applied to study the sensitivity performance of the finite-lag receivers for analog communication. It is shown, for example, that finite-lag receivers for AM signals, besides being superior in performance [1]-[3], [11], in terms of output SNR or error variance, are also much less sensitive to the additive noise power level, compared to zero-lag receivers.     

随机振动环境测量数据归纳方法研究

 2000年实施的GJB/Z126-99《振动、冲击环境测量数据归纳方法》提出的统计容差法是振动数据归纳从传统的上限包络法到从统计概念上进行归纳的飞跃。但其理论上不够完善，在给定置信度和一定概率下给出的容差系数存在偏差。本文分析了GJB/Z 126-99给出的容差上限系数偏差的原因，并对服从正态分布的随机变量，以子样的均值和标准差为依据，得到在一定置信度，一定概率下随机变量的正确的上限系数公式，用来估计振动环境条件。     

Creation and application of combined calculation methodology for low emission combustion chamber

A two-front model of turbulent combustion is presented, which makes it possible to describe the processes taking place in diffusive and homogeneous flame fronts, as well as to take into account the influence of various factors that cause flame front destabilization. The model is based on the use of equation for the extent of reaction (combustion completeness). In the paper, the model applied to the combined analysis of combustion chamber is considered, that is, to assessment of the NO emission level and flame front stabilization limits.     

基于动态Bayesian网络的叶片加工质量监控与溯源

 针对叶片加工过程中质量精度不高的问题,提出了基于动态Bayesian网络的叶片加工质量监控与溯源方法.利用动态Bayesian网络建立起叶片加工工序间的相互联系,实现对整个加工过程的控制.基于Bayesian网络对影响加工工序的因素集建立因果联系,采用多元统计过程控制中的T²控制图完成对各工序影响因素集的监控.进行误差溯源时,根据Bayesian网络建立的因果关系对失控样本的T²统计量依据原因变量进行误差分解,并构建各分解变量的控制限,将其作为误差源判定的条件.通过对某叶片加工过程的仿真,验证了所提方法的有效性.     

ISAR imaging using an emulated multistatic radar system

The use of a monostatic radar configuration limits the ability of an inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) system to image targets in certain geometries. By employing multistatic geometries this limitation may be overcome. This paper discusses the emulation of multistatic geometries, via sea surface multipath reflections, using a monostatic system. This application capitalises on the advantages provided by both monostatic and bistatic systems. The possibility of obtaining ISAR images using these emulated multistatic radar configurations is first theoretically discussed and then verified using experimental results.     

民用飞机应急出口标志双供电设计

民用飞机上的应急出口标志,主要用于在飞机应急着陆后为机上乘客和机组人员的应急撤离提供指示,使其能看清飞机应急出口的位置。目前民用飞机应急出口标志主要采用单供电方式,该供电方式对应急照明电源的布置有较大的限制,并且会增加应急照明电源的维护成本。提出了一种全新的应急出口标志双供电设计方法,并详细介绍了其设计原理。该双供电设计方法可降低对应急照明电源布置的限制,并降低应急照明电源的维护成本,适用于现代民用飞机应急照明系统的设计,并为民用飞机应急出口标志的设计提供了重要的指导意义。     

Studies of GTE reverse jets distribution

This work presents the results of the model studies of the reverse jet distribution limits in the air cross-flow, performed in the wind tunnel, as well as the conditions of the jet ingestion into the engine air intakes, located under the wing at the pylons. Structural versions are determined for the travelling cascades, the use of which excludes ingestion of reverse jets into the input of engines.