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由于受整机环境下几何特征对探针位置的限制以及3维流动等因素影响,通过有限的测点数据准确获取整机关键测试
截面参数非常困难。为解决这一难题,综合关键截面流场重构项目的研究成果,针对航空发动机内强3维、强不均匀流场,介绍了
一种受限空间欠采样条件下航空发动机复杂流场重构技术。基于航空发动机内流场近周期分布的特征,利用离散的探针数据通
过“多波束近似”的方法来精确重构发动机内部的周向流场。相关技术在重构多级压气机出口截面总压分布、燃烧室出口热斑分
布、高压涡轮出口截面总温分布的测试中进行了初步试验验证,结果表明:重构结果与真实试验结果的误差分别小于0.1%、0.5%、
0.3%。与传统均布或等节距探针布局方案及均值数据处理方法相比,采用新的探针布局方案及流场重构方法可以实现航空发动
机压气机出口总压场、燃烧室及高压涡轮出口总温场的精确重构。 相似文献
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为探究径向槽对涡轮叶间补燃室的影响,设计了两种涡轮叶间补燃室模型.用计算流体动力学的方法对涡轮叶间补燃室内流动及燃烧进行数值模拟,数值模拟结果与实验数据基本吻合.涡轮叶间补燃室性能稳定,燃烧效率在97.5%以上,绝对压力损失为5.7%.叶背径向槽会引起气流在叶背发生分离,流场遭严重破坏,叶盆径向槽会减弱分离现象,改善出口径向平均速度分布.叶盆径向槽可提高燃烧效率,降低叶片表面温度,使叶间、出口温度更均匀.叶盆径向槽较叶背径向槽能降低CO、未燃碳氢化合物的排放量,但会引起NO排放量增加. 相似文献
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陈立德 《燃气涡轮试验与研究》1992,(1):40-47
章阐述了用热线探讨进行试验的过程,测量了一涡轮叶栅下游端壁表面摩擦阻力系数分布与进口边界层厚度变化的关系。试验结果表明,表面摩擦阻力系数值随叶栅下游距离的增加有明显的降低。可以推测,在远离叶栅出口的平面,壁面三维流动的影响引起了热线探针的误差。 相似文献
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为控制涡轮叶栅中叶顶间隙泄漏流动和改善涡轮气动性能,将扫频式射流器(SJA)作为一种主动流动控制方法应用在涡轮叶栅的研究中。通过非定常数值计算,分析了SJA对涡轮叶栅叶顶间隙流动的作用过程以及作用机理,并且研究了不同工况下SJA对涡轮叶顶流场改善效果以及不同频率的SJA对叶顶流场的影响。结果表明:通过在涡轮叶栅上端壁增加单个SJA装置,可以有效地延迟上端壁的流动分离,其中最佳方案射流流量仅为进口总流量的0.35%,涡轮叶栅出口截面总压损失系数减少了11.48%。存在着最佳的频率284Hz,使SJA装置对流场的作用效果最佳,有效地改善了涡轮叶栅内的间隙流动。 相似文献
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时序效应对涡轮尾迹传递过程影响数值研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了研究时序效应对尾迹传递过程的影响,利用基于密度修正的求解雷诺平均N-S方程的商用CFD软件对某一1.5级轴流低压涡轮级进行了详细数值模拟。通过调整第二级导叶的周向位置来产生时序效应,结合涡轮级中湍动能分布、叶片表面剪切应力分布等来详细分析时序效应对涡轮流场的影响。结果表明:同名叶栅数量比例是影响时序效应的一个重要因素,文中时序效应对涡轮效率影响很小,涡轮最大和最小气动效率之间相差0.1%。时序效应对涡轮性能的影响主要体现在尾迹与主流之间的掺混损失和尾迹诱导的边界层转涙损失两方面。当一条进口导叶尾迹在靠近出口导叶吸力面流过通道而与其相邻的另一条尾迹通过出口导叶压力面附近时,涡轮效率最大;当一条进口导叶尾迹撞击在出口导叶前缘而另一条尾迹从出口导叶通道中部通过时涡轮效率最小。 相似文献
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为了提高发动机高压涡轮盘瞬态温度场的分析精度,提出利用试车过程中旋转部件过渡态壁温测试数据的高压涡轮盘瞬态热分析模型优化方法。引入自适应模拟退火(ASA)优化算法,将典型位置处温度计算值与测试数据之间的均方根误差最小为优化目标,建立了过渡态热分析计算模型优化方法,实现了高压涡轮盘瞬态热分析模型的自动优化。以高压涡轮盘实际历程下壁温测点数据为基准,开展瞬态热分析模型优化及验证。结果表明:优化后热分析模型的节点温度计算值随时间的变化曲线与实测温度变化趋势吻合良好,且在全时间域内高压涡轮盘典型位置处瞬态计算壁温与测试值的平均偏差为11 K,最大偏差为15 K,满足工程计算的精度要求。算例表明高压涡轮盘瞬态热分析模型优化方法在提升温度场修正计算效率的同时具备较高的计算精度。 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献
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Xu Chenghai Meng Songhe Zhang Mingfu Zuo Hongbo Wang Guigen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):475-480
本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。 相似文献
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CHENG Wen-yuan CHANG Yan CUI De-gang XIE Xiang-hui 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):55-59
To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm (PPGA) is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources. 相似文献