共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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针对目标和其发射的拦截弹对来袭攻击弹进行协同拦截问题,设计了一种最优协同拦截制导律。建立描述目标、攻击弹和拦截弹三者相对运动关系的模型,引入零控脱靶量对模型进行降阶处理。考虑拦截弹对攻击弹的拦截精度、拦截末端时目标的安全性以及目标、拦截弹的控制能量问题,基于攻击弹-拦截弹零控脱靶量、攻击弹-拦截弹终端横向相对运动速度零控脱靶量、目标-攻击弹零控脱靶量以及目标和拦截弹的加速度,建立了性能指标函数,同时考虑目标和拦截弹加速度的有限性,基于极小值原理设计了最优协同拦截制导律。仿真结果表明,相比目标和拦截弹独立飞行的情况,采用协同拦截制导律,在考虑了目标安全性的前提下,机动性较弱的拦截弹能够以较平直的弹道成功拦截攻击弹。 相似文献
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导弹截获目标的概率是红外成像导弹的一项重要的设计指标。传统的目标截获概率通常通过统计方法得到,该方法需要建立导弹制导控制系统的详细数学模型,因此不适合在导弹总体方案设计阶段使用。针对传统方法的缺陷,通过分析影响红外成像导弹截获概率的主要误差源,从而建立了截获概率的数学模型,从理论分析角度给出了导弹截获概率的计算方法。仿真结果表明,建立的截获概率数学模型正确可信,计算的目标截获概率与传统统计方法结果相当,可以辅助进行各项误差的精度分配以及系统指标的设计,具有重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。 相似文献
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This paper investigates a cooperative strategy for protecting an aerial target.The problem is solved as a game among four players(a target,two defenders,and a missile).In this scenario,the target launches two defenders(defender-1 and defender-2)simultaneously,to establish a oneway cooperation system(OCS)against an attacking missile.A new optimal evasion strategy for the target is also derived.During the engagement,the target takes into account the reaction of the attacking missile,and guides defender-1 to the interception point by receiving information from defender-1.Depending on the control effort of the target,defender-2 can choose appropriate launch conditions and use very limited maneuvering capability to intercept the missile.For adversaries with first-order dynamics,simulation results show that the OCS allows two defenders to intercept the missile.During the engagement,even if one defender or communication channel is broken,the OCS still allows an interception to be made,thus increasing the target’s survivability. 相似文献
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Explicit formulas of optimal guidance laws for an acceleration-constrained, arbitrary-order missile and maneuvering target are derived. These formulas are given in terms of the transfer function and acceleration constraint of the missile and the transfer function/shaping filter of the target. Optimal full-state feedback guidance law is synthesized against a target performing a barrel roll maneuver, and compared with the performance of proportional navigation (PN) for minimum and nonminimum phase missile. Simulation of a third-order missile shows the relative gain from using the full-order guidance law 相似文献
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为了在不依赖导弹间实时通信与导弹绝对位置信息的情况下实现无导引头也无惯导导弹的"发射后不管",考虑为无导引头也无惯导导弹安装两个捷联探测器,从而可对有导引头导弹上的两个特定目标点进行探测。在此基础上,针对静止点目标分别采用一般的负反馈控制方法以及有限时间收敛原理设计了2种协同末制导律,并针对静止面目标采用动态逆控制设计了1种协同末制导律。上述协同制导律均可在有导引头导弹命中目标前实现无导引头也无惯导导弹的速度方向指向其攻击目标,而此后无导引头也无惯导导弹只需要作直线运动即可命中其攻击目标。仿真结果验证了上述协同制导律的有效性以及优势。 相似文献
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An explicit closed-form formula of a discrete guidance law for a linear time-invariant, acceleration commanded, arbitrary-order missile and a linear, time-invariant arbitrary-order, maneuvering target is derived. The formula is given in terms of the missile and target transfer functions and responses to initial conditions. Examples are explicitly solved for zero-lag and a first-order missile. As an example, it is shown that the discrete proportional navigation ratio is higher than 3 and time varying in contrast to the continuous case.<> 相似文献
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The Closed-Form Solution of True Proportional Navigation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The closed-form solution of the equations of motion of an ideal missile pursuing a nonmaneuvering target according to the true propotional navigation law is obtained. An analysis of the solution is performed, and the conditions necessary for the missile to reach the target are determined. 相似文献
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带有攻击角度和攻击时间控制的三维制导 总被引:18,自引:1,他引:17
在三维空间导引动力学与运动学模型的基础上,假设目标静止,而导弹本身以恒速运动,根据实际的攻击角度与设定的攻击角度误差,分析和设计了期望的视线(LOS)角运动学,基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论设计了带有攻击角度控制的三维导弹导引律。为了对攻击时间进行预测与控制,假设导弹本身以恒速或者匀加/减速运动,先将导弹导引到预定的攻击角度上,根据待飞直线距离对待飞时间进行估算,再根据预测时间误差,确定导弹按照特定的圆弧轨迹机动飞行的指令和机动飞行的时间,通过机动飞行来对时间误差进行补偿,最后,再利用所设计的导引律攻击目标。给出了仿真结果。 相似文献
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张学东 《海军航空工程学院学报》2013,28(6):651-654, 660
反舰导弹单发命中概率是导弹攻击目标能力的核心体现。文章从影响命中概率因素分析人手,系统分析了目标特性对导弹末制导雷达捕捉概率和自导概率的影响,搭建了导弹武器系统对不同种类目标命中能力的函数关系,给出了反舰导弹对小目标攻击能力的理论计算分析方法,并通过实例验证了该方法的实用性,为靶场开展反舰导弹攻击小目标性能评定奠定了基础。 相似文献
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选择能力是反舰导弹的一项重要作战性能,它可以提高对编队中预选目标的搜捕概率,有效提升导弹突击效果。综合考虑反舰导弹自控终点散布误差及舰艇目标定位误差,通过蒙特卡洛仿真法,建立反舰导弹对舰艇编队目标的选择能力模型。通过仿真实验得出反舰导弹 6种不同选择模式的搜捕概率与搜索扇面角度、半径及入射角度之间的变化关系曲线图,得出了提高反舰导弹对人字形编队目标选择能力的参数设定。 相似文献
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采用前置点射击方式的反舰导弹,在计算射击诸元时,需要目标运动参数,但采用现在点射击方式的反舰导弹,在计算射击诸元时,不测定目标运动要素,不计算导弹自控飞行时间内目标的运动。因此,必须要建立采用现在点射击方式的反舰导弹的捕捉概率计算模型。在把反舰导弹飞向目标过程中的主要误差综合为目标指示精度和侧向偏移两类误差基础上,把目标机动范围、目标指示精度误差作为圆分布来处理,利用解析方法,建立不同误差条件下反舰导弹捕捉概率的计算模型。对高亚声速反舰导弹的捕捉概率进行了仿真,按照捕捉概率的战术标准,得到了对反舰导弹不同发射距离条件下几个参数的要求。 相似文献
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Singh A. Ghose D. Sarkar A.K. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2009,45(3):899-918
This paper presents an optimization of the performance of a recently proposed virtual sliding target (VST) guidance scheme in terms of maximization of its launch envelope for three-dimensional (3-D) engagements. The objective is to obtain the launch envelope of the missile using the VST guidance scheme for different lateral launch angles with respect to the line of sight (LOS) and demonstrate its superiority over kinematics-based guidance laws like proportional navigation (PN). The VST scheme uses PN as its basic guidance scheme and exploits the relation between the atmospheric properties, missile aerodynamic characteristics, and the optimal trajectory of the missile. The missile trajectory is shaped by controlling the instantaneous position and the speed of a virtual target which the missile pursues during the midcourse phase. In the proposed method it is shown that an appropriate value of initial position for the virtual target in 3-D, combined with optimized virtual target parameters, can significantly improve the launch envelope performance. The paper presents the formulation of the optimization problem, obtains the approximate models used to make the optimization problem more tractable, and finally presents the optimized performance of the missile in terms of launch envelope and shows significant improvement over kinematic-based guidance laws. The paper also proposes modification to the basic VST scheme. Some simulations using the full-fledged six degrees-of-freedom (6-DOF) models are also presented to validate the models and technique used. 相似文献
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针对反舰导弹在一次攻击时未搜索到目标或搜索到目标后受电子干扰等因素,导致丢失目标而失去攻击机会的问题,通过分析反舰导弹的目标搜索过程,从充分利用剩余航程的角度出发,探讨了8字形二次攻击目标搜索的问题,研究了采取该方式搜索的效能影响因素,构建了8字形二次攻击搜索效能评估模型。通过仿真计算验证,论证了该模型的准确性,对研究反舰导弹二次攻击相关问题有一定的参考价值。 相似文献