共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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星间链路是导航卫星实现精密定轨和自主导航的关键技术之一。导航卫星通过星间链路完成伪距测量和数据交换,维持系统稳定运行的时空基准,保证系统持续提供精准导航服务。根据全球导航卫星系统的建设情况和发展趋势,首先介绍星间观测和信息传输频段,并从天线特征、多址控制方式和网络拓扑结构等角度分析了射频链路的工作体制。最后,针对实际导航卫星星座,应用OPNET平台建立导航信息传输仿真模型,通过分析信息传输效率,验证了基于射频链路导航信息传输的可行性和有效性,对全球导航卫星系统的星间链路研究具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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传统的地面测控和GNSS均无法实现HEO卫星全弧段的跟踪观测.在分析北斗导航信号及其星间链路信号对典型HEO的观测几何及覆盖特性的基础上,利用北斗导航及其星间链路对HEO测控支持形成互补的特点,提出了一种卫星导航与星间链路相结合的自主导航方法.对HEO定轨进行分段划分并基于EKF设计了卫星导航与星间链路数据融合定轨的自主导航算法.分析结果表明,本文提出的方法能够从全弧段上改善HEO的观测几何,定轨精度比仅使用卫星导航提高了2个数量级,并且仅需较少的星间链路资源. 相似文献
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针对全球卫星通信星座的测控问题,提出了利用静止轨道卫星作为天基测控网对低轨全球通信星座卫星进行测控的方案,在GEO轨道布置3颗地球静止轨道卫星,建立GEO轨道卫星与LEO星座卫星之间的星间链路来传输测控信息,再将这些信息转发至相应的地面测控站,分析了测控链路的传输指标,评估了星间测控链路的双向传输性能,最后通过仿真分析验证了采用3颗静止轨道卫星组成的天基测控网能够大幅拓展单纯依靠传统陆基测控网的测控可见弧段,其24h测控弧段覆盖率是后者的8倍,总测控时间比后者提升大约10倍. 相似文献
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北斗导航星座可以通过星间测距和传输链路实现自主定轨和性能增强。导航卫星间进行数据传输时,卫星相对位置时变,传输信道特性也随之不断发生变化。针对导航卫星间传输链路时变特性,提出了一种基于星历的星间通信速率控制方法。在满足传输服务质量的需求下,根据导航卫星自有的高精度星历资源定量计算星间最优通信速率,通过速率的动态调整提高星座的传输效能。仿真结果表明,采用所提方法,北斗导航星座星间传输效能可以提高1.92倍,验证了方法的有效性。 相似文献
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为解决星座仅依靠星间链路测量进行自主导航时的整体旋转和漂移问题,提出一种星间链路联合磁测约束的低轨星座自主导航方法.通过星间观测相机和磁强计,获得同轨道相邻卫星视线矢量与地磁场方向之间的角距和地磁场模值,为低轨星座引入空间基准信息.在非秩亏性分析的基础上,分别建立状态方程和量测方程,利用扩展卡尔曼滤波方法进行整星座的最优状态估计.仿真结果表明,星座卫星自主导航位置精度优于20m,速度精度优于0.05m·s-1,自主导航运行时间维持180天,能够满足低轨卫星星座自主导航的应用需求. 相似文献
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1 引言 □□星间链路(ISL,Inter-Satellite Link)是指在卫星与卫星之间直接进行无线电传输的链路。按照卫星所处的轨道区分,星间链路一般可以分为静止轨道-静止轨道之间、静止轨道-非静止轨道之间、非静止轨道-非静止轨道之间3种类型。 在目前阶段,星间链路的用途主要有3 相似文献
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导航星座时分轮询建链体制星间链路与非时分固定建链体制传统星地链路,数据交互机制区别显著,不利于导航星座与地面联合数据交互的高效实现.提出利用与星间链路信号体制一致的星地链路,将星间链路范围扩展至地面,以少量的地面站资源和统一的网络规划,实现星间、星地链路数据传输处理机制统一化以及网络资源调度管理一体化的方法,可支持全球... 相似文献
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Jungang Yan Lining Xing Pei Wang Leyuan Sun Yingwu Chen 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(1):198-208
By introducing inter-satellite link (ISL), the dependence of the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) on ground infrastructure can be reduced and its performance enhanced via inter-satellite ranging and communication. Owing to platform restrictions, there are usually fewer onboard Ka-band ISL antennas than the number of visible satellites, which poses a problem when optimizing the inter-satellite links assignment of the GNSS. In this study, to optimize inter-satellite ranging and communication, a multi-objective optimization model is built and a scheduling strategy is proposed for the inter-satellite links assignment scheduling problem. The position dilution of precision (PDOP) of links and the transmission time-delay of telemetry data are set as the ranging performance and communication metrics, respectively. We regard the links assignment in each slot as a general graph-matching problem, and apply the Blossom algorithm to obtain the maximum matching. We then generate and optimize the satellite sequences for whole slots using non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II). The simulation scenes include 10,080 epochs of GNSS constellation, and the simulation results show that the performance of the proposed strategy is better than that of other methods published recently, and can provide various solutions to meet the different preferences of system managers. 相似文献
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KUDRIASHOV Volodymyr MARTIN-NEIRA Manuel BARAT Itziar MARTIN IGLESIAS Pertonilo DAGANZO-EUSEBIO Elena ALAGHA Nader VALENTA Vaclav 《空间科学学报》2019,39(2):250-266
The concept for space interferometry from Polar or Equatorial Circular Medium Earth Orbits (the PECMEO concept) is a promising way to acquire the image of the “shadow” of the event horizon of Sagittarius A* with an angular resolution of circa 5 microarcseconds. The concept is intended to decrease the size of the main reflector of the instrument to about 3 m using a precise orbit reconstruction based on Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) navigation, inter-satellite range and range-rate measurements, and data from the Attitude and Orbit Determination System (AODS). The paper provides the current progress on the definition of the subsystems required for the concept on the basis of simulations, radio regulations, and available technology. The paper proposes the requirement for the localization of the phase centre of the main reflector. The paper provides information about the visibility of GNSS satellites and the needed accuracies of the AODS. The paper proposes the frequency plan for the instrument and its Inter-Satellite Links (ISLs). The concepts for measurement of range and range rate using ISLs (as well as for the data exchange at these ISLs) are presented. The block diagram of the interferometer is described and its sensitivity is estimated. The link budget for both ISLs is given as well as their critical components. The calculated measurement quality factors are given. The paper shows the expected performance of the sub-systems of the interferometer. The requirements for the localization of the main reflectors and the information about the availability of the GNSS satellites are based on the simulations results. The frequency plan is obtained according to the PECMEO concept and taking into account the radio regulations. The existing technology defines the accuracies of the AODS as well as the link budgets and the measurement accuracies for both ISLs and the sensitivity of the instrument. The paper provides input information for the development of the orbit reconstruction filter and the whole PECMEO system. 相似文献
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探讨了一种新的卫星编队自主相对导航与通信系统一体化系统设计方案,提出了基于软件无线电的半双工CDMA测量通信一体化系统,实现自主相对导航和星间通信的一体化功能,通信数据和导航测量数据也统一在一个数据帧中传输,不需要独立的星间网络通信系统和增加额外的通信频段进行通信数据传输。系统采用S波段,详细阐述了系统架构和工作原理,分析了系统性能,并进行了仿真验证。 相似文献
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