对航天职工薪酬满意度调查的分析

本文介绍了航天某军民结合型研究所现行的薪酬结构和分配办法,通过对单位员工的薪酬满意度调查,分析该薪酬结构的特点与不足,为下一步的薪酬设计奠定基础。     

对航天职工薪酬满意度调查的分析

本文介绍了航天某军民结合型研究所现行的薪酬结构和分配办法,通过对单位员工的薪酬满意度调查,分析该薪酬结构的特点与不足,为下一步的薪酬设计奠定基础.     

基于宽带设计的薪酬结构

随着组织结构的变革和管理环境的变化，以职位等级为特征的职位薪酬体系的弊端已逐渐显现，支持扁平组织结构的宽带薪酬体系正在形成和应用。宽带薪酬有利于提高企业效率，有利于引导员工个人技能的增长和能力的提高，有利于推动良好的工作绩效，也能密切配合劳动力市场上的供求变化。宽带薪酬得到日益广泛的关注和讨论。论文论述了宽带薪酬的主要特征及设计宽带薪酬的关键问题，并阐述了实施宽带薪酬的几个基础条件。     

公平维度下的城乡居民最低生活保障制度研究

城乡居民最低生活保障是社会公平的底线和基本内容,平等性和差别性是实现城乡居民最低生活保障公平的基本原则。由于城乡二元分化及传统政策的影响,我国城乡居民最低生活保障还存在着许多不公平的地方。在实现城乡居民最低生活保障的公平中,制度公平显得尤为重要。本文从法律制度、经济制度和道德建设三方面提出了公平实现城乡居民最低生活保障的基本思路。     

快速Max-Min公平带宽分配算法稳定性分析

高QoS的网络传输要以一个稳定的连接作为保证,这就要求资源分配算法要有良好的动态稳定性,但公平分配算法的稳定性还没有得到人们的普遍重视。鉴于Max-Min公平带宽分配方案的实现算法─渐次填充算法的收敛速度太慢,本文提出了快速Max-Min公平分配算法,该算法用多次平均值来快速逼近公平资源值,巧妙的回避了渐次填充算法步长和收敛速度间的矛盾,大大提高了收敛速度。最后,本文对该算法进行了摄动分析,并证明了该算法的稳定性。     

企业员工绩效考评的困境与对策

绩效考评作为人力资源管理的重要环节,是实现企业目标的关键。目前,企业员工绩效考评的基本框架已经形成,但是科学性仍不够,其实践价值跟理论价值之间还有很大发展空间。文章通过分析思考存在的问题,提出应当设计科学的绩效考评标准,明确考评目的,提高考评的效度和信度,加强考评程序公平制度的建立,形成申诉机制。     

AFDX交换机链路调度模块的设计与验证

设计一种确保AFDX交换机数据帧发送和接收顺序保持一致的虚拟链路调度模块,实现对各端口虚拟链路校验请求的有序处理。通过HDL描述,设计完整的硬件电路,并利用FPGA加以实现。对设计进行仿真,并加入断言检测。结果表明,此设计符合AFDX交换机端口对数据帧请求处理的要求,有效地保证了AFDX交换机各端口公平调度,满足航空电子数据确定性的要求。     

一种改进的无线通信网络带宽分配方法

无线通信网络中,为了实现动态、公平的带宽分配,满足用户需求,提出了一种基于令牌桶的改进带宽分配算法。该算法将令牌桶划分为和用户数相对应的虚拟分令牌桶,并且在令牌桶后加入了分漏桶来对用户占用的带宽进行二次分配,算法设定了用户优先级和用户权值,优先级可区分用户的重要程度,依据用户权值,普通用户按占用比例为重要用户贡献带宽。仿真结果表明,改进后的算法可有效提高无线通信网络的吞吐量,算法可以保证普通用户公平地获得带宽资源,同时可以满足重要用户的特殊需求。     

石油员工心理应激中介因素与生活满意感的相关研究

探讨心理应激中介因素与生活满意之间的关系,为提高石油勘探开发员工的生活满意感提供理论依据。方法:采用横向研究的方式对344名石油勘探开发员工进行了《生活满意感指数A》、《生活事件量表》、《应对方式问卷》和《领悟社会支持量表》问卷调查。他人支持、消极应对、环境事件、朋友支持可预测石油勘探开发员工生活满意感变异量的18.8%(F=19.634,p <0.05)。石油勘探开发员工的生活事件、应对方式、社会支持与生活满意感之间均相关,特别是他人支持、消极应对、环境事件、朋友支持对其生活满意感具有显著影响。增加社会支持,提高对支持的领悟度;同时,改善应对方式,提高应对技巧对于提高石油勘探开发员工的生活满意感就显得尤为重要。     

关于《证券法》中民事责任缺陷的思考

《证券法》的颁布与实施 ,为规范证券市场 ,使证券市场走向公开、公平和公正 ,减少股市运作的制度和行为风险 ,为保障投资者的合法权益 ,提供了法律保障。各国证券法为了保护投资者的投资热情 ,以保证证券市场的活跃 ,大都规定了维护市场“三公” ,即公开、公正、公平的原则。他们的证券法律法规规定了有关民事责任的赔偿制度 ,如美国 1 93 4年的《证券交易法》中规定了操纵价格、短线交易、虚假陈述等的民事赔偿责任。因此 ,应该建立完善证券市场中的民事法律责任制度 ,在制定后续相应的证券法规和司法解释特别是在制定《证券法》实施细则时应该规定具体的、具有可操作性的证券违约责任和侵权责任 ,补充和完善《证券法》规定的不足和欠缺     

On the stability of the track of the space elevator

A string moving with geostationary angular velocity in its radial relative equilibrium configuration around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height, could be used as track for an Earth to space elevator. This is an old dream of mankind, originating about 100 years ago in Russia. Besides the question of feasibility from a technological point of view also the question concerning the stability of such a configuration has not yet been completely solved. Under the assumption that a proper material (carbon nanotubes) is available, making the connection possible technologically, we address the question of existence and stability of the radial relative equilibrium of a tapered string on a circular geosynchronous trajectory around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height.     

On the Possibility of the Existence of Volatile Compounds in the Region of the Scott Crater on the Moon

In this paper, we analyze the illumination conditions, the thermal regime, and the possibility of deposits of volatile compounds existing in the vicinity region (NSR S5 region) near the southern pole of the Moon. It has been found that there are no permanently shadowed zones near the Scott crater and the NSR S5 region, though the temperature conditions allow the of compounds such as CH₃OH, SO₂, NH₃, CO₂, H₂S, C₂H₄, and water to remain stable relative to evaporation for a long time (≥1 Gyr). It has been also shown that compounds like CO and CH₄ cannot stably exist in these regions.     

Estimation of the current density and analysis of the geometry of the current system surrounding the Earth

The results of an investigation of the distribution of plasma pressure, pressure gradients, and magnetic field near the equatorial plane in the plasma ring surrounding the Earth under magneto-quiet conditions are presented. Observational data obtained during the international THEMIS mission are used. The picture of the distribution of transverse-current density near the equatorial plane was obtained under assumption of observing the magnetostatic balance condition at geocentric distances from 6 to 12R _E. In estimating the integral transverse current it was accepted that in daytime sector the magnetic-field minima on magnetic field lines are not localized in the equatorial plane. Estimates of the integral transverse current were obtained, which demonstrate the possibility of closing nighttime transverse currents at geocentric distances of up to ～12R _E inside the magnetosphere, which form a high-latitudinal continuation of the ring current.     

对老年人体育锻炼负荷量监控方法的探讨

通过对老年人体育锻炼活动的情况进行相关调查，发现目前老年人体育锻炼中存在一些误区。因此本文针对这些现实情况提出，应根据实际情况运用一些简单易行的方法来对老年人体育锻炼实施医务监督，达到提高老年人体育锻炼的科学性。     

Estimating the accuracy of the technique of reconstructing the rotational motion of a satellite based on the measurements of its angular velocity and the magnetic field of the Earth

The paper has studied the accuracy of the technique that allows the rotational motion of the Earth artificial satellites (AES) to be reconstructed based on the data of onboard measurements of angular velocity vectors and the strength of the Earth magnetic field (EMF). The technique is based on kinematic equations of the rotational motion of a rigid body. Both types of measurement data collected over some time interval have been processed jointly. The angular velocity measurements have been approximated using convenient formulas, which are substituted into the kinematic differential equations for the quaternion that specifies the transition from the body-fixed coordinate system of a satellite to the inertial coordinate system. Thus obtained equations represent a kinematic model of the rotational motion of a satellite. The solution of these equations, which approximate real motion, has been found by the least-square method from the condition of best fitting between the data of measurements of the EMF strength vector and its calculated values. The accuracy of the technique has been estimated by processing the data obtained from the board of the service module of the International Space Station (ISS). The reconstruction of station motion using the aforementioned technique has been compared with the telemetry data on the actual motion of the station. The technique has allowed us to reconstruct the station motion in the orbital orientation mode with a maximum error less than 0.6° and the turns with a maximal error of less than 1.2°.     

实施“三位一体”教育模式 提高学生的综合素质

本文介绍了“三位一体”教育模式的内容,描述亍我们实施该模式所采取的措施及取得的成效。实践表明,“三位一体”教育模式能够提高学生的综合素质,为学生毕业后的发展打下坚实基础,对教育模式的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

从应变计现状看电阻式传感器的前景

电阻式传感器的核心部件——电阻应变计是目前最常用的应力分析的敏感元件。也常用于测量力、压力、扭矩和加速度等物理量。作者简要回顾了电阻应变计的发展历史，介绍了电阻应变计的结构、分类及现状，展望了电阻式传感器的前景。     

System of works on numerical modeling of the dynamics of the structure of the Space Radiotelescope in the RadioAstron project

The results of modeling the dynamics of the Space Radiotelescope are presented. The results of ground-based vibration-dynamic tests are used to validate the calculation models and estimate the damping levels. The dynamic distortions of the reflecting surface caused by the operation of the pointing mechanism of the high-gain antenna are estimated.     

Optimization of the trajectory of the spacecraft insertion into the system of heliocentric orbits

The possibility of the spacecraft insertion into the system of operational heliocentric orbits has been analyzed. It has been proposed to use a system of several operational heliocentric orbits. On each orbit, the spacecraft makes one or more revolutions around the Sun. These orbits are characterized by a relatively small perihelion radius and relatively high inclination, which allows one to investigate the polar regions of the Sun. The transition of the spacecraft from one orbit to another has been performed using an unpowered gravity assist maneuver near Venus and does not require the cruise propulsion operation. Each maneuver transfers the spacecraft into the sequence of operational heliocentric orbits. We have analyzed several systems of operational heliocentric orbits into which the spacecraft can be inserted by means of the considered transportation system with electric propulsion (EP). The mass of the spacecraft delivered to these systems of operational orbits has been estimated.     

火箭推进剂液体晃动关机响应的数值仿真

本文采用VOF方法对火箭发动机关机阶段所引起的液体晃动进行了数值仿真，以氧化剂贮箱为例，得到了贮箱无阻尼环和带阻尼环时的晃动仿真图和液体质心变化曲线，检验了VOF方法处理碎波的能力。