密集杂波环境下的数据关联快速算法

基于联合概率数据互联（JPDA）的思想,提出了一种新的数据关联快速算法（Fast Al-gorithm for Data Association,简称FAFDA算法）.该方法不需象在最优JPDA算法中那样生成所有可能的联合互联假设,因而具有计算量小,易于工程实现的特点。仿真结果表明,与最优JPDA算法相比,FAFDA算法的跟踪性能令人满意,并且在密集杂波环境下可实时、有效地跟踪100批次以上的目标。     

High-performance payload data handling system for Gaia

Gaia is the most ambitious space astrometry mission currently envisaged and is a technological challenge in all its aspects. We describe a proposal for the payload data handling system of Gaia, as an example of a high-performance, real-time, concurrent, and pipelined data system. This proposal includes the front-end systems for the instrumentation, the data acquisition and management modules, the star data processing modules, and the payload data handling unit. We also review other payload and service module elements and we illustrate a data flux proposal.     

一种对多传感器异步数据的融合处理方法

在传感器异步采样时刻情况下 ,对机动目标的跟踪滤波算法进行了探讨 ,基于细分时间片的方法 ,提出了一种将多传感器数据组合成类似于单传感器数据的异步数据处理方法 ,运用于目标点迹航迹的合成。通过对多传感器数据的利用 ,增大对目标观测的数据流数据率 ,来提高跟踪精度。仿真实验显示 ,各通道的均方根误差均相对减小 ,表明了算法的可行性。     

军用飞机DSI数据采集系统的设计

由于军用飞机航空电子动态仿真与综合(DSI)系统所使用的固定采集周期的数据采集方法限定了采集速度,同时还影响到数据实时采集性能,针对该问题本文提出军用飞机DSI数据采集系统的设计方案.该方案的硬件结构基于MAX1308型AD转换器、DIO-144型采集卡,并设计了接口关系.系统的软件采用事件确认收发应答机制,并能确保在...     

伞舱系统跟踪引导数据迭代算法

针对在返回舱乘伞下降阶段,测控链中弹道测量设备丢失目标,以及跟踪结束后无法外推生成可靠引导数据,光学设备难以快速捕获目标等问题,以风场修正模型为基础,通过风场提前修正与采用测量数据实际修正相结合的方法,建立伞舱系统跟踪引导数据迭代算法.利用多次返回段任务数据对该算法进行实验验证,并与实际任务中目前使用的方法进行比较,结果表明：通过该算法推算较长时间后的引导数据,其平均误差为现有方法的6％;推算较短时间后的引导数据,其平均误差为现有方法的20％.因此,利用该算法计算的引导数据精度较高,有助于光学设备及其他测控设备快速捕获或重捕目标.     

无人机动态飞行参数处理及应用策略

飞行参数处理能够有效地评价无人机在飞行过程中的行为,将其与故障注入技术相集成能够合成测试无人机系统可靠性的完整技术。文中结合无人机的特点提出了一种面向飞行参数时序数据流的飞行参数处理方案,利用飞行参数处理技术实时判读无人机的行为,监测机载设备故障在无人机系统中的传播过程。首先在分析无人机飞行参数数据特征的基础上,着重研究了飞行参数实时数据采集和数据处理方法;然后构造了一个实际的飞行参数处理系统UAVFDD_01,并分析了动态飞行参数处理过程。系统可靠性测试试验结果表明设计的系统能够满足无人机可靠性测试的要求。     

Adaptive data fusion framework for modeling of non-uniform aerodynamic data

Multi-fidelity Data Fusion(MDF) frameworks have emerged as a prominent approach to producing economical but accurate surrogate models for aerodynamic data modeling by integrating data with different fidelity levels. However, most existing MDF frameworks assume a uniform data structure between sampling data sources; thus, producing an accurate solution at the required level, for cases of non-uniform data structures is challenging. To address this challenge, an Adaptive Multi-fidelity Data Fusion(...     

Multitarget tracking in clutter: fast algorithms for dataassociation

Three fast algorithms have been developed to solve the problem of data association in multitarget tracking in clutter. In the first algorithm, the problem of data association is identified as an exhaustive search problem in general. Subsequently, a mathematical model is proposed for the problem of data association in the joint probabilistic data association filter (JPDAF). Based on the model, a depth-first search (DFS) approach is developed for the fast generation of data association hypotheses and the computation of the conditional probabilities of the hypotheses in the JPDAF. When the density of targets is moderate, a second algorithm is developed to directly compute a posteriori probabilities in the JPDAF without generating the data association hypotheses. In the third algorithm, the effect of interference due to closely spaced targets is simplified. An approach to approximately compute the a posteriori probabilities in the JPDAF is developed. The computational complexity of the algorithms is analyzed in the worst case, as well as in the average case     

Bit-Plane Encoding: A Technique for Source Encoding

This paper describes bit-plane encoding, a technique for reducing redundancy in data gathered in space probes. The results of testing bit-plane encoding on particular data gathered by Explorer XII are summarized, and the technique is compared with alternative schemes for encoding the same data. Bit-plane encoding is intended for use aboard spacecraft. The technique presumes input data in binary form. The encoder implementation consists of a memory to store data samples, a monitor, and a code box. Both the monitor and the code box perform simple operations on binary sequences. Bit-plane encoding is especially useful when the data have an amplitude spectrum which is concentrated in different ranges in different time intervals. With a stored group of 128 samples, bit-plane encoding could be used to describe energetic particle counts gathered by Explorer XII with less than 50 percent as many bits as were actually used, and with no loss of information. The technique also conveniently allows certain useful information destroying operations.     

全站仪检测数据管理系统

介绍了全站仪检测数据管理系统。本系统以FoxPro for Windows为基础，采用模块结构，具有对检测数据录入修改，自动转换，成果计算，查询显示等功能，实现了系统数据管理和处理的一体化。     

基于自组织神经网络的软件功能测试数据自动生成

针对面向软件功能的测试数据自动生成问题,提出了一种动态自组织特征映射方法,用于生成揭示软件功能故障的测试数据(简称故障数据)。该方法主要有两部分组成,①采用具有全局多峰搜索特性的小生境遗传算法,在输入空间内搜索功能测试数据,生成少量的初始故障数据;②由初始故障数据,采用具有联想和分类能力的可变结构自组织特征映射,不断迭代生成大量相近而不同的故障数据,以便给开发者提供引发这些软件故障的信息,从而确定软件故障行为的模式或假设。用某型空空导弹发射控制软件进行了实验,运行结果表明了方法的有效性,故障数据生成效率高于遗传算法和随机法。     

Fuzzy logic applications to multisensor-multitarget correlation

A consistent tactical picture requires data fusion technology to combine and propagate information received from diverse objects and usually vague situations. The information may be contained in two types of data; numerical data received from sensor measurements, and linguistic data obtained from human operators and domain experts. In real world situations, the numerical data may be noisy, inconsistent, and incomplete, and the linguistic information is imprecise and vague. To deal with these two types of data simultaneously, fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic provide a methodology to obtain an approximate but consistent tactical picture in a timely manner for very complex or ill-defined engineering problems. A functional paradigm for fuzzy data fusion is presented. It consists of four basic elements: (1) fuzzification of crisp elements, (2) fuzzy knowledge base derived from numerical input/output relations and humans, (3) fuzzy inference mechanism based on a class of fuzzy logic, (4) defuzzification of fuzzy outputs into crisp outputs for use by a plant. For real-time practical systems, the on-line determination of a fuzzy membership function from a given set of crisp inputs is vital. To this end, a methodology for estimating an optimal membership function from crisp input data has been implemented. This is based on the possibility/probability consistency principle as proposed by L.A. Zadeh. A relationship between the fuzzy membership function and the confidence level of statistical input data has been developed and it serves as a design parameter for fuzzification. This technique has been applied to a two-dimensional multisensor-multitarget tracking system. Fuzzy system performance evaluations have been presented. With simulated data in the laboratory environment, the simulation has been performed to evaluate the Mission Avionics Sensor Synergism (MASS) Systems. These results show better performance for the data correlation function using the fuzzy logic techniques.     

基于XML语言和代理模型的翼型通用气动数据库技术

建立翼型气动数据库对翼型的选择和设计具有重要的意义。本文基于一种建立翼型通用气动数据库的思想,介绍该数据库的基本框架和基本功能;该数据库采用一种基于可扩展标记语言的通用数据格式进行存储,包含翼型几何特性数据、不同流动状态下力系数、物面压力分布等各种气动数据,并且还可提供灵活多样的数据处理功能;采用代理模型和变可信度模型技术,实现气动数据快速检索和插值功能。通过DU93-W-210翼型算例初步表明如何实现气动数据生成和快速插值,从而初步展示了所提出翼型气动数据库技术的可行性。     

不完全数据回归分析方法

基于不完全数据顺序统计量,提出一种不完全数据回归分析方法。建立不完全数据回归方程,给出回归系数的最佳无偏整体估计及其协方差矩阵。文中详细讨论了工程中常见的极值分布、Weibull分布和正态分布的等尺度和非等尺度(或异方差)线性回归分析。该方法可以将各个不同状态下的不完全数据作为一个整体进行统计分析,具有信息量大、精度高的特点。      

基于多维模型的独立型数据集市数据转换技术研究

数据集市可为用户提供部门级的决策分析依据,而数据转换是用户能否从数据集市中得到高质量信息的前提和保证。为此,在对数据转换技术进行分析研究的基础上,针对独立型数据集市的特点提出了基于维度的数据转换模型,详细讨论了基于维度模型的独立型数据集市数据转换的内容及数据转换的技术支持。     

材料腐蚀预测数学模型的研究

分别用灰色 GM( 1,1 )模型、动态数据双向差分模型对腐蚀试验数据进行了拟合和预测。结果表明 :灰色 GM( 1,1 )模型对腐蚀数据有较好的拟合和预测精度,且对数据有较好的适应性;动态数据双向差分模型对波动不大的腐蚀数据有较好的拟合和预测精度,对波动较大的腐蚀数据其拟合和预测的误差较大。并将两种模型和大气腐蚀研究中常用的幂函数模型进行了比较。     

一种基于RIA结构的飞机载荷谱数据库系统设计方法

 针对基于Web方式处理飞机载荷谱实测数据及载荷谱编制过程中结构化和非结构化数据共存、客户端实测数据处理能力弱和大量网络数据传输量等问题,提出了基于富互联网应用程序(RIA)体系的数据层、业务逻辑层、表示层和客户端软件层的4层结构资源管理模型,利用ASP.NET技术构建飞机载荷谱数据库系统,客户端软件层通过自定义协议向服务器发送请求并获取处理实测数据,构成了富客户端,增强了客户端浏览器对试验数据的处理能力,使飞机载荷谱实测数据管理与处理方式由单主机方式或基于局域网共享方式转变为基于Web方式的实测数据和相关资源的管理与共享,为飞机机构定寿、延寿和设计工作提供科学依据。     

不完全数据整体估计方法

提出一种不完全数据整体估计方法,给出整体参数的最佳线性无偏估计量及其协方差矩阵,将传统的只适用于完全数据的回归分析推广到工程中常见的不完全数据的情况。文中针对位置-尺度分布族的不完全数据整体估计方法进行了详细讨论。该方法可以将不同条件下的试验数据作为一个整体进行统计推断,因此,对一种条件下只有一个失效数据的情况也能进行分析。与传统方法相比,具有更高的精度,而在精度相同的情况下,则可以节省大量试样。      

Conditional self-attention generative adversarial network with differential evolution algorithm for imbalanced data classification

Imbalanced data classification is an important research topic in real-world applications, like fault diagnosis in an aircraft manufacturing system. The over-sampling method is often used to solve this problem. It generates samples according to the distance between minority data. However, the traditional over-sampling method may change the original data distribution, which is harmful to the classification performance. In this paper, we propose a new method called Conditional Self-Attention Generative Adversarial Network with Differential Evolution (CSAGAN-DE) for imbalanced data classification. The new method aims at improving the classification performance of minority data by enhancing the quality of the generation of minority data. In CSAGAN-DE, the minority data are fed into the self-attention generative adversarial network to approximate the data distribution and create new data for the minority class. Then, the differential evolution algorithm is employed to automatically determine the number of generated minority data for achieving a satisfactory classification performance. Several experiments are conducted to evaluate the performance of the new CSAGAN-DE method. The results show that the new method can efficiently improve the classification performance compared with other related methods.