大展弦比大柔性机翼载荷分布求解的一种方法

大展弦比大柔性机翼在气动力作用下产生较大的弯曲和扭转变形,会引起明显的气动载荷重新分布。基于一种只具有2个广义转角自由度的梁单元模型,提出了一种大展弦比大柔性机翼载荷重新分布的新方法。该方法将大柔性机翼弯曲变形的几何非线性问题转化为线性问题,同时,基于弯曲变形结果,可在局部坐标系下进行机翼扭转变形求解,避免了整体坐标系下扭转变形的几何非线性问题。综合来看,该方法可将具有明显几何非线性效应的大展弦比大柔性机翼的载荷重新分布问题转化为线性问题,且计算量小,效率高,非常适合工程实用。通过与大柔性悬臂梁解析解的对比,验证了本文方法的正确性和有效性。     

涡轮叶片多学科设计优化中的多学科可行解耦

为解决涡轮叶片多学科设计优化过程中的解耦问题,将多学科可行解耦方法应用于涡轮叶片气动、传热及结构三学科的解耦。将气动、传热分析载荷下的叶片变形作为解耦循环结束与否的判断标准;解耦循环中的关键步骤——学科间的载荷传递及变形传递分别用单元内线性插值法及自由网格变形技术实现。某涡轮叶片初始设计点的解耦算例表明,解耦循环结束前收敛标准降幅达90.74%,气动、传热及结构得到了完全解耦。整个过程表明,多学科可行解耦方法虽然解耦效率有限,但在解决学科间耦合问题时具有较好的稳定性、准确性及可操作性。     

基于杠杆原理的起落架疲劳试验随动加载装置分析

在飞机起落架疲劳试验中,常会遇到载荷施加点随试验件的变形而移动的问题,本文设置了一种起落架疲劳试验随动加载装置,阐明了该装置的结构及工作原理,解决了载荷施加点随试验件变形的问题,同时应用于某型飞机起落架疲劳试验中,具有较大的现实意义和应用价值。     

一种基于有限元法和弹性接触理论的齿轮啮合刚度改进算法

提出了一种将有限元法和弹性接触理论相结合的齿轮啮合刚度计算方法.该方法利用子结构法提取齿面原始柔度矩阵并分离出接触点弯曲变形,根据线弹接触变形解析公式计算接触变形,通过求解非线性变形协调方程得到齿轮时变啮合刚度和齿面载荷分布.以一对齿轮副为例,计算的啮合刚度与航空标准计算结果相差在6%以内.该方法发挥了有限元法在预测物体整体变形方面的优势,同时结合弹性接触理论能够准确计算局部接触变形的优点,与常规有限元法相比,能够有效地提升计算效率.由于接触变形问题的非线性,啮合刚度随总啮合力增加呈现非线性增大的趋势.      

Distributed computation with communication delay [distributedintelligent sensor networks]

A linear network of communicating processors is examined. The objective is to solve a computational problem in a minimal amount of time. The processors in the networks may be equipped either with or without front-end processors for communication off-loading. The cases of equal division of processing load and optimal division of processing load are discussed for both the network with front-end processors and the network without front end processors. An example of the inclusion of solution time, the time taken for processors to report the solution back to the problem originator, is also presented     

Topology optimization of joint load control with geometrical nonlinearity

This paper presents an extended topology optimization approach considering joint load constraints with geo-metrical nonlinearity in design of assembled structures. The geometrical nonlinearity is firstly included to reflect the structural response and the joint load distribution under large deformation. To avoid a failure of fastener joints, topology optimization is then carried out to minimize the structural end compliance in the equilibrium state while controlling joint loads intensities over fasteners. During nonlinear analysis and optimization, a novel implementation of adjoint vector sensitivity analysis along with super element condensation is introduced to address numerical instability issues. The degrees of freedom of weak regions are condensed so that their influences are excluded from the iterative Newton-Raphson (NR) solution. Numerical examples are presented to validate the efficiency and robustness of the proposed method. The effects of joint load constraints and geometrical nonlinearity are highlighted by comparing numerical optimization results.     

干涉配合弹性强化机理分析

鉴于基于支撑效应（SE）的干涉配合疲劳强化理论具有内在的局限性,通过引入弹簧模型（SM）研究了干涉配合的强化机理,以期获得更全面的认识并促进干涉配合技术的应用。首先,分析了支撑效应理论的不足之处,提出了经典理论难以解释的多个问题;然后,介绍了弹簧模型的基本思想及其求解结果,从弹性变形的角度对以上疑难问题作出了解释;最后,借助弹簧模型给出了干涉量的优化方法,并得到了最佳干涉量的解析表达式。弹簧模型的计算结果表明：干涉配合存在一种动态的弹性强化机制,在交变外载作用下结构组件的弹性变形及接触的自动调节作用,是被连接件传载幅值得以降低的原因;干涉量的选取不仅要考虑结构尺寸和材料,同时还应结合实际的载荷条件。     

Nonlinear Deformation and Stability of Discrete-Reinforced Elliptical Cylindrical Composite Shells under Torsion and Internal Pressure

The problem of strength and stability of shells under torsion and internal pressure was solved. It was found out the influence of the internal pressure, ellipticity and nonlinearity of deformation on the critical buckling load of the shell.     

含裂纹半无限大板受集中力作用的应力强度因子

本文釆用交替法求解了含边缘裂纹或内部裂纹或半无限长裂纹的半无限大板在板面内受集中力作用的应力强度因子。此法以平面弹性力学的两个问题为基础,而此两问题的解是已知的。第一个是裂纹表面受任意载荷的无限大板,第二个是半平面在边界上受任意载荷作用。然后交替地满足边界条件。计算结果已绘成曲线。     

Boundary discontinuous Fourier analysis of thick beams with clamped and simply supported edges via CUF

This paper presents an analytical solution for static analysis of thick rectangular beams with different boundary conditions.Carrera's Unified Formulation (CUF) is used in order to consider shear deformation theories of arbitrary order.The novelty of the present work is that a boundary discontinuous Fourier approach is used to consider clamped boundary conditions in the analytical solution,unlike Navier-type solutions which are restricted to simply supported beams.Governing equations are obtained by employing the principle of virtual work.The numerical accuracy of results is ascertained by studying the convergence of the solution and comparing the results to those of a 3D finite element solution.Beams subjected to bending due to a uniform pressure load and subjected to torsion due to opposite linear forces are considered.Overall,accurate results close to those of 3D finite element solutions are obtained,which can be used to validate finite element results or other approximate methods.     

Coefficients of equilibrium equations in solving a problem of reconstructing deformation curves for slightly conical thin-walled structures

A problem of reconstructing material deformation curves for thin-walled structure elements is considered. We suggest the solution of this problem by the gradient method invoking the costate equations. The derivation of equation coefficients and numerical analysis results are presented.     

基于CR理论的大柔性机翼几何非线性结构建模

大柔性机翼在气动载荷的作用下,将产生显著的弹性变形,常规线弹性理论的小变形假设不再成立,需要采用能够考虑几何非线性效应的结构模型进行求解。基于CR(Co-Rotational)共旋转有限元理论,把几何非线性大变形分解为刚体的旋转和平移及局部坐标系下的弹性变形,建立了适用于大柔性机翼几何非线性变形描述的结构模型。以大柔性悬臂梁为例,采用载荷增量法,研究了集中弯矩作用下的非线性变形特征,对静力学方法进行了验证,并讨论了耦合加载几何非线性变形特征;以类"太阳神"太阳能布局无人机(UAV)为例,研究了其几何非线性大变形特性。     

Kinematic deformation scheme for multilayer thin structures with significantly dissimilar layers

An improved kinematic scheme of elastic deformation for multilayer thin structures with significantly dissimilar layers is proposed as well as a problem solution algorithm; the algorithm is based on a priori calculation of kinematic relations that represent a nature of variation of elastic displacements over the layer packet thickness and do not result in a considerable increase of the problem dimension.     

航空发动机套齿动态装配间隙非概率优化设计

为解决航空发动机套齿动态装配间隙的响应问题,在考虑动态变形和参数不确定性的情况下,将1种非概率区间分析方法与Kriging响应面模型及响应面优化方法相结合,对套齿初始装配间隙进行了可靠性优化设计。以某刚性套齿联轴器作为数值算例,在确定性设计的基础上,考虑机械载荷、热载荷、材料参数的分散性,运用区间分析方法得到了动态装配间隙的响应范围,利用非概率可靠性指标对初始装配间隙进行了优化设计。与确定性设计相比,优化设计提高了结构的可靠性;与概率设计相比,优化设计降低了对不确定参数的信息要求。验证了非概率方法解决装配对象不确定性结构响应问题的可行性与适用性。     

基于动态边界的跨声速压气机过渡态载荷研究

针对航空涡轮发动机压气机部件的过渡态,基于动态边界并结合双向流固耦合（FSI）方法模拟了跨声速压气机NASA Rotor 67的过渡态过程,获得了考虑叶片弹性变形的压气机过渡过程特性曲线,研究了叶片气动弹性变形对跨声速压气机加速过程中气动参数、流场激波结构演变过程的影响,分析了加速过程中非定常气动载荷与离心载荷共同作用下的叶片变形特征。结果表明:随转速升高,叶片变形对上半叶高区域的总压比和总温比的影响较显著;加速过程中,叶片变形对通道内激波结构特征及其演变有一定的影响;叶片变形主要集中在上半叶高,以弯曲变形为主导,主要由离心载荷造成,加速过程中叶尖区域的叶型出现反扭现象,从而引起压气机气动性能参数的变化。      

一类适用于多星测控调度问题的模型及求解算法

多星测控调度是一个复杂的NP—hard问题,其模型和算法的研究一直是求解的关键和难点。本文从组合优化角度对问题进行描述,建立了多星测控调度问题的数学模型,并利用启发式调度算法予以求解。最后,将算法应用于一个6站10星的调度问题,进行了数值仿真研究。仿真表明,算法能在较短时间内求得任务支持率高且资源使用相对均衡的解,具有较好的寻优能力。     

多接头大载荷机翼加载处理方法

由于试验件缺少右外翼部分,对接接头多且复杂,试验考核载荷较大,给机翼载荷的施加带来较大难题。对三组接头设计独立的加载夹具,前中接头通过延伸加载力线间距的方式降低实际加载点载荷,依据上下接头处载荷方向相反的特点,设计不同的加载接头连接形式,保证了飞机实际对接接头的变形自由度。依靠坐标转换将后接头载荷进行调整,方便试验现场实施。该方法能够保证传递至接头上的载荷准确,避免了各接头之间的刚度匹配问题,且方便安装,满足试验要求。采用局部约束装置,有效避免了接头处有害损伤的产生,对接头起到实时保护。     

直升机坠毁响应的有限元模拟

 本文概述用非线性有限元技术对直升机结构的坠毁过程进行数值模拟。所分析的结构包括飞行员座椅、座椅减震器、地板盒段和滑撬。问题被当作结构在规定初速度或脉冲载荷作用下的非线性（大变形与弹塑性）动反应。用特殊设计的单元模拟减震器及座椅滑轨,用间隙单元模拟结构与地面的撞击。     

连续纤维增强金属基复合材料涡轮轴结构承扭特性分析

为实现对该类复合材料部件结构完整性的设计分析,以连续纤维增强复合材料轴结构为研究对象,对比分析4种细观力学模型计算连续纤维增强金属基复合材料的力学性能参数;在此基础上,采用RVE(代表体积元)有限元模型计算的复合材料力学性能参数作为输入,建立连续纤维增强金属基复合材料轴结构力学分析模型.计算与对比分析不同材料方案下纤维增强金属基复合材料轴结构在扭转载荷作用下的变形量及承扭能力,当纤维体积分数一定时,方案4的变形量最小,方案2的临界屈曲转矩最大.