具有电磁屏蔽性能的金属/织物复合材料

用化学镀铜和化学镀镍的方法对纤维织物进行改性,制备出有优良电磁波屏蔽性能的金属 /织物复合材料。该复合织物在 1 0 k Hz～ 1 2 GHz范围内可以获得 50～ 70 d B的优良屏蔽效果和良好的环境稳定性,成本低、结合力好,适用于丝绸、棉布、化纤布和玻璃纤维布等多种织物改性,有良好的应用前景。     

机载32位计算机指令系统结构军标分析

随着国际形势的缓和,美国国防工业及半导体制造业发生着微妙的变化,于是美国防部果断地提出军杯改革。面对这种情况,国内机载计算机造型、指令系统结构标准的制定和选择目前变成一个热门话题。本文介绍了几种典型的32位计算机指令系统结构标准和美国此方面的应用现状和特点,给出了机载计算机指令系统结构标准确定的可行性与途径。     

A lightning swept stroke model: A valuable tool to investigate the lightning strike to aircraft

In the context of lightning strike on the Dassault Falcon family of aircraft, the standard zoning of Falcon 50, 900 and 2000, inferred from FAA and EUROCAE WG31 documents [US Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Advisory Circular AC 20-53A, 1985; US Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Advisory Circular AC 20-53B, Draft, 1991; EUROCAE WG 31, Aircraft Lightning Zoning Standard, ED-91, 1998], has been presented. Zoning proves to be quite similar between the three types of aircraft. Thanks to the feed-back on lightning strikes to Falcon, lightning traces have been observed on the fuselage for different flight conditions and aircraft. Observations are compared with the zoning performed by Dassault. A physical model, developed by ONERA, was used to simulate the sweeping of lightning on the fuselage of a Falcon 900. The results are in good agreement with the lightning traces observed on the fuselages.     

Experimental investigations on hull-fin interferences of the LOTTE airship

In the present paper experimental aerodynamic investigations on an airship configuration at angle of attack with special emphasis on the hull-fin region are reported. In particular, visualizations of flow phenomena on both hull and fins are studied. Quantitative measurements of the integral force and moment characteristics as well as local pressure coefficients serve to establish a data pool for code validation.     

Euler computation of the nearfield wake vortex of an aircraft in take-off configuration

Numerical simulations based on the three-dimensional Euler equations are used to investigate the predictive capability of an Euler code for calculations of the nearfield wake of a narrow-body airliner wind tunnel model in take-off configuration up to a half span behind the wing tip trailing edge. Simulation results on both structured and unstructured grids are presented. The results on the block-structured grid were obtained within the scope of the EU-project EUROWAKE. The simulation quality of the vortex formation and spatial development is analysed by comparison to wind tunnel measurements of the spanwise lift distribution available from the EU-project DUPRIN II and to experimental PIV data available from the EU-project EUROWAKE.     

Simulation of asymmetric landing and typical ground maneuvers for large transport aircraft

It is important to determine static and dynamic ground loads for the aircraft ground maneuvers accurately in the design phase. Simulation of the important operational cases is a better way compared to the tests on real aircraft to investigate these loads at a reasonable cost. In this paper, the simulation of an asymmetric landing case and typical ground maneuvers for large transport aircraft is presented. The aircraft models are built in the multibody simulation tool SIMPACK. The tire model implemented in SIMPACK includes lateral dynamics of the tire. Cornering, braked runs and pushback are simulated as typical ground maneuvers. For simulation of braking, a simple but effective Antilock Braking System (ABS) algorithm is implemented. The article is based on the work done in cooperation between DLR and Airbus in the Flexible Aircraft 2 project.     

石英挠性加速度计I/F转换电路软件补偿研究

为提高石英挠性加速度计电流频率转换的线性度,本文从软件补偿角度出发,针对电流频率转换的特点,利用了曲线拟合方法对试验数据进行处理,设计了硬件补偿电路,验证了软件补偿方法可以提高电流频率转换的线性度。     

虚拟仪器编程基础—VISA标准与应用

比较系统地剖件了ＶＩＳＡ模型内涵及其基本Ｉ／Ｏ服务方式，简要介绍了利用ＶＩＳＡ函数实现虚拟仪器编程的思想与方法，并给出了一个编程实例。     

Flap contour optimization for highly integrated SERN nozzles

The performance of a Single Expansion Ramp Nozzle (SERN) for hypersonic cruise vehicles is examined with focus on the flow at the nozzle flap and the corresponding separation of the boundary layer. Two wind tunnel models are used to analyze the interaction of the free stream and the nozzle flow and the flow at the flap in detail. A finite element flow code is employed to support the design of the flap model and the analysis of the flow.Comparative contour studies show that the size and the location of the separation at the flap cowl and therefore the aerodynamic quality can be influenced by optimizing the flap cowl contour. The position of the separation is measured for different contours and varying Reynolds numbers at laminar, transitional and turbulent flow conditions. Numerical studies of a nozzle/afterbody configuration suggest an improvement of up to 3.5% in axial thrust for optimized flap contours in the examined Mach range between 1.64 and 6. At the same time the rotation of the thrust vector is reduced by up to 5° at lower Mach numbers.     

印制电路板在线故障诊断系统

介绍了两类印制电路板在线故障诊断系统及其特点。给出了目前市场上流行的印制电路板在线故障诊断系统,并提出了选购的要点。     

4×4单元面阵自适应天线系统的设计与实现

面阵系统所采用阵元数多,数据量大,对信号处理机的实时处理能力要求非常高。系统采用基于参考信号的LMS算法,收敛速度较快、运算量低．且易于硬件实现。系统平台采用目前流行的DSP＆FPGA架构,具有高速运算和处理能力,解决了面阵系统对实时处理机的苛刻要求。测试结果表明,系统能自适应地控制天线阵列方向图在用户信号方向产生高增益波束,在干扰信号方向产生较深零陷,并实现零误码率通信。     

环境温度和供电方式对直流无刷风机的影响

通过理论分析和实验验证的方法,研究并阐述了了环境温度和供电方式对直流无刷风机性能的影响,结果表明风机在低温下容易出现反相冲击电流,电源并联蓄电池的供电方式能够减少风机启动的冲击和对风机安全性能的影响。     

WinDriver在用户模式下的ISA设备驱动程序的开发

本文以转台所使用的I/O板卡及DSP板卡的驱动开发为例,探讨了一种新的驱动程序的开发模式——基于WinDriverv10.00的用户模式下ISA设备驱动程序的开发。并以MicrosoftVisualC++6.0作为驱动开发的环境,分别介绍了该驱动程序的I/O端口读写、内存读写、中断监听的实现方法。     

分布式数据采集控制系统的现状及发展趋势

综述了ＤＣＳ系统的形成，现状及今后的发展方向，阐明了应用远智能Ｉ／Ｏ改进ＤＣＳ系统的优越性及向ＦＣＳ系统的过渡。     

一种适用于情报图像处理的图像集分类算法

无人机情报处理系统是无人机地面控制系统的重要组成部分之一，主要负责对无人机侦察载荷下传的侦察情报进行处理，从复杂的情报中获得直观的情报产品并传递给上级和友邻单位。对于搭载光电载荷的无人机情报处理当前仍以依靠人力鉴别为主。介绍一种基于快速近似最近邻( FLANN) 搜索特征的K 近邻用分类决策，可去除背景信息对分类性能的影响；为了进一步提高算法的运行速度及减少算法的内存开销，采用特征选择的方式分别减少测试图像和训练图像集的特征数目，并尝试同时减少测试图像和训练图像集中的特征数目平衡分类正确率与分类时间之间的矛盾。该算法保留了原始NBNN 算法的优点，无需参数学习的过程，实验结果验证了算法的正确性和有效性。     

成型工艺对复合材料I型断裂韧度的影响

采用双悬臂梁试验和假设检验的方法,对比分析了两种不同成型工艺对复合材料I型层间断裂韧度的影响,并采用有限元模型对这一过程进行了模拟。研究表明：硅橡胶软模成型试验件的I型断裂韧度均值略高于金属硬模成型试验件;而两种工艺试验件的I型断裂韧度方差不存在显著差异,且两种工艺成型的试验件的裂纹扩展过程相似。在试验的基础上建立了有限元模型,对裂纹扩展过程进行了模拟,与试验结果吻合良好,可以有效地预测裂纹扩展过程。     

基于内核态Vxd驱动的端口访问实现

通过调用执行于内核态的Vxd设备驱动程序间接实现对端口的访问控制,提高端口访问的安全性。文章讨论了Windows核心结构、内核态设备驱动程序模型及实现原理,重点分析了基于Vxd驱动程序对端口的访问方法及实现过程,并给出了并口控制的驱动程序实例。     

A rendezvous navigation algorithm for orbit determination, based on visual measurements by space vehicle crew members

At present, various radio navigation systems are employed during the automated approach of a transport vehicle to a space station. Experience has shown that emergency situations can occur in which it is necessary to revert to manual override of the automatic approach.Such situations have indeed occurred during flight operations of the space station Mir. The crews of the transport vehicles and the Mir used manual steering more than 30 times for successful docking, and four times for approach to the station.Successful manual steering demands absolute understanding of the relative orbit parameters. The decisive task of the crew is to determine these relative parameters. This is possible using visual observations from either the transport vehicle or the station using simple and reliable instruments. This article explains the algorithm for determining the relative orbits from visual crew observations, based on similarities of relative orbit families.