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通过对模块化柔性工装现状和钣金零件的工艺分析,结合钣金零件曲面复杂、易变形等特点,提出了一种用于钣金零件切割用的柔性夹具。利用一种具有定位功能随动负压吸盘的点阵分布,对钣金零件在标准夹具上进行6点定位和超6点定位。同时对柔性标准夹具进行模块化组合,满足不同尺寸钣金零件的装夹要求,解决了飞机和汽车生产中钣金零件制造的瓶颈。 相似文献
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针对微小薄板类零件装夹定位困难、毛刺去除难度大的工艺特点,提出"压板压装坯料+微型夹具固定零件"的微型组合装夹方法,设计三件套微型组合夹具,并提出一种毛刺转移方法,有效解决了微小薄板类零件的装夹及去毛刺难题,提高了微小薄板类零件的加工质量。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2023,36(1):468-479
The double-sided incremental forming (DSIF) improved the process flexibility compared to other incremental sheet forming (ISF) processes. Despite the flexible nature, it faces the challenge of low geometric precision like ISF variants. In this work, two strategies are used to overcome this. First, a novel method is employed to determine the optimal support tool location for improving geometric precision. In this method, the toolpath oriented the tools to each other systematically in the circumferential direction. Besides, it squeezed the sheet by the same amount at the point of interest. The impacts of various support tool positions in the circumferential direction are evaluated for geometric precision. The results demonstrate that the support tool should support the master tool within 10° to its local normal in the circumferential direction to improve the geometric accuracy. Second, a two-stage process reduced the geometric error of the part by incrementally accommodating the springback error by artificially increasing the step size for the second stage. With the optimal support tool position and two-stage DSIF, the geometric precision of the part has improved significantly. The proposed method is compared to the best DSIF toolpath strategies for geometric accuracy, surface roughness, forming time, and sheet thickness fluctuations using grey relational analysis (GRA). It outperforms the other toolpath strategies including single-stage DSIF, accumulative double-sided incremental forming (ADSIF), and two-stage mixed double sided incremental forming (MDSIF). Our approach can improve geometric precision in complex parts by successfully employing the support tool and managing the springback incrementally. 相似文献
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柔性零件广泛用于航空、汽车等产品中,在柔性件的装配过程中,装配尺寸质量受零件制造、夹具和连接过程中多种偏差源的耦合影响,分析和控制难度大。提出了一种基于夹具主动定位补偿的装配偏差优化方法。首先,基于柔性件装配的受力变形分析,建立了考虑夹具法向定位误差的装配偏差模型。然后,根据上述模型,以夹具法向定位补偿量为优化变量,提出了夹具法向补偿量的优化模型和求解算法。以金属薄板装配和飞机壁板件装配为例,分别利用实验及有限元仿真分析了有无夹具主动定位补偿下的装配偏差。结果表明,夹具法向定位补偿对于减小柔性件的装配偏差具有显著效果,从而验证该优化算法的有效性和准确性。 相似文献
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The architecture of digital sheet metal manufacturing system is proposed based on the classification of sheet metal manufacturing information.The essence of digital manufacturing is the definition,management and transfer of information,and the key technologies are brought forward and described.It is pointed out that knowledge-based manufacturing elements design is necessary to make digital technology efficient.The management of all kinds of sheet metal manufacturing element information is to build single source of manufacturing data.Multi-state model-based digital transfer and coordination method is designed to provide a foundation for digital manufacturing of aircraft sheet metal part.The application of digital sheet metal manufacturing is exemplified with an aircraft sheet metal part.The application result is compared to that of the traditional analog transfer technology.It is shown that the developed technology can improve part quality,shorten manufacturing time and lower manufacturing cost. 相似文献
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为解决单点增量成形制件因减薄不均而产生的破裂问题,将静压支撑技术引入到成形过程中进行辅助成形。首先,对静压支撑-单点增量成形机理进行分析,根据减薄程度对制件进行区域划分;然后,利用数值模拟研究不同静压条件下制件各区域的减薄率变化规律;最后,搭建静压支撑-单点增量成形实验平台验证模拟结果。结果表明,Ⅱ区域减薄率沿结点路径增大,在距离板料边缘37. 5 mm处达到最大值,且随成形深度增加,减薄率在Ⅱ区域中间位置略有降低,至底端附近又有增加。减薄率随静压参数的增大而减小,实验结果和仿真结果的误差小于5%。相比单点增量成形,静压支撑-单点增量成形技术可以有效提高和控制制件壁厚的均匀性,延缓或避免了制件的破裂。 相似文献
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空间目标三维成像可为目标的特征提取、分类与识别提供重要依据。基于L型三天线干涉成像原理,提出了一种宽带雷达条件下空间自旋目标干涉三维成像方法。首先,分析了雷达发射线性调频(LFM)信号条件下,空间自旋目标在距离-慢时间平面上的成像特点,建立了基于距离-慢时间平面的空间自旋目标干涉三维成像模型;其次,针对建立的干涉三维成像模型中,不同散射点的回波在距离-慢时间平面上会相互交叠的问题,对回波曲线分离、交叉点处理以及一维距离旁瓣的影响等进行了讨论,并给出了解决方法,从而获得目标三维图像。与已有方法相比,该方法可有效克服单基雷达三维成像无法获得目标各散射点真实三维位置以及在双/多基雷达三维成像时多部雷达回波联合处理较困难的问题。最后,仿真实验结果验证了所提方法的有效性。 相似文献
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基于特征的蒙皮镜像铣加工残区刀轨优化方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
镜像铣加工装备及其加工工艺是蒙皮零件加工的有效手段,其特殊工艺对加工刀轨提出了等步距、无交叉、无抬刀且无残留等特殊要求。针对蒙皮零件加工特征的复杂形状,在满足等步距、无抬刀、无交叉的条件下对加工残留区域进行刀轨优化是一个难题。为解决以上难题,本文提出了一种基于特征的蒙皮镜像铣加工残区刀轨优化方法。该方法基于特征将蒙皮零件的工艺信息与几何信息相关联,自动提取加工特征的加工面及其对应的刀轨,将刀轨分割成若干段子刀轨,并构建子加工区域,再利用布尔并运算得到最终可加工区域。然后对加工面区域与最终可加工区域求布尔差识别出加工残留区域,并根据加工残区位置自适应生成满足蒙皮镜像铣特殊要求的优化刀轨。以典型复杂蒙皮零件验证本文提出的方法,结果表明,基于特征的蒙皮镜像铣加工残区刀轨优化方法可自动识别加工残区,并生成满足蒙皮镜像铣特殊要求的加工残区优化刀轨,为提高蒙皮零件数控编程效率提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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基于单数码相机自由拍摄的空间点定位 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
提出并实现了一种空间点定位方法。该方法仅用一台数码相机围绕目标进行多角度自由拍摄获得多帧图像,采用一套具有身份唯一性的标记点实现多图像间点的稳定匹配;在此基础上根据多视图几何约束,精确计算各次拍摄时的相机姿态和位置;进而求解目标点的三维位置信息,并对结果进行优化。实验表明空间点定位的相对误差优于0.03%。该方法所用设备十分简单,操作方式非常灵活,适用于大型物体多视角测量的拼合、某些情况下的装配检查等,也可直接用于较规则构型物体的三维数据获取与CAD模型重建。 相似文献
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In this paper, an aeronautical thin-walled part with a complex geometry which has several sharp bends and curvatures in different directions was investigated. This kind of part is difficult to be manufactured only in one stage. Therefore, an innovative multi-stage active hydroforming process assisted by the rigid forming method was designed. In addition, an optimized blank geometry is obtained. In fact, the main focused point of this paper is to propose a new small radius rounded corner forming technique and analyze the mechanism. Two kinds of forming modes of changing a big rounded corner into a small one, which are related to different tangential positions of the die in the process of calibration, are analyzed theoretically. Meanwhile, the stress and strain states of the deformation region are compared. The relationships between the minimum relative radii of rounded corners I and II in the first stage and the hydraulic pressure are calculated by the bending theory. Finally, the influences of the tensile-bulging effect and the interface condition of the double-layer sheet on the forming quality of the specimen are investigated. The achieved results can make a foundation for utilizing the proposed method in forming of thin-walled parts with very small radii. 相似文献